Izindawo eziyisikhombisa eziphezulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono

Izinsana zizalwa nge-system ephelele yokubukwa, kodwa kufanele zifunde ukuzibona. Umbono wengane uzokhula kulo nyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukuthuthukiswa kombono wengane yakho kuyolindelwa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa komntwana ngamunye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinyathelo ezibalulekile. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono.

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Ukugxilisa ikhono

Izinsana eziningi zingagxila ngokunembile ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala. Ikhono lokugxila kudinga imisipha ehlose ekhethekile ukuze ishintshe ukuma kwe-lens ukuze yenze izithombe ezicacile. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, usana lungakwazi ukugxila ezintweni eziseduze nakude, kodwa hhayi kahle kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi sokuba imisipha yamehlo ifunde ukugwema ukugxila "eduze kakhulu" noma "kude kakhulu" kusuka ezintweni eziseduze noma ezikude.

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Ukuxhumaniswa Kwamehlo Nokulandelela

Ngokuvamile ingane ikhulisa ikhono lokulandelela nokulandela into ehamba kancane kancane ngezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, usana luzolandela izinto ezinkulu, ezihamba kancane ezihambayo kanye nokuhamba kwemisipha yamehlo . Inyanga eneminyaka emithathu ingakwazi ukulandelela into ngokushelela. Izingane kufanele ziqale ukulandela izinto ezihambayo ngamehlo futhi zifinyelele izinto eziseduze nezinyanga ezine ubudala.

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Ukuqonda okujulile

Ukucatshangelwa ukujula yikhono lokukwahlulela izinto eziseduze noma ezingaphezulu kunezinye izinto. Umbono wokujula awukho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Kungakapheli inyanga yesithathu kuya yesihlanu amehlo asebenza ngokubambisana ukwakha umbono we-three-dimensional world.

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Ukubona umbala

Umbono wombala wengane awunandaba nomuntu omdala. Kunzima ukutshela ukuthi izinsana zingakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa imibala ngoba amehlo abo angase akhangwe ukukhanya, ubumnyama, noma ukuhlukana kwento ephikisana nayo, hhayi ngombala wedwa. Ngamaviki amabili kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, noma kunjalo, ingane ingahlukanisa imibala emibili ehluke kakhulu, njengomnyama nomhlophe.

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Ukuqokwa kwenjongo nokubhekwa

Ingane izalwa enekhono lokubona izici zobuso ebude kodwa ikhanga esikhundleni semikhawulo ehluke kakhulu yezinto. Isibonelo, umntwana uzobheka ebusweni bombuso noma izinwele zezinwele uma ebheka ubuso bomuntu. Ngezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala, umntwana uzoqala ukubuka izici zobuso, njengekhala nomlomo. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu, iningi lezingane lingahlukanisa phakathi kobuso bomama nobuso bomfokazi. Umbono usana luyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.

_Umthombo:

_{I-Lab Yokubuka Abantwana, I-Eunice Kennedy Shriver Centre. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okubonakalayo. I-University of Massachusetts Medical School. 08 Juni 2007.}