Ungathola abahlengikazi basebenzi (OTS) basebenzisana nabantu abavela ku-unit neonatal kuya kwi-hospice izinhlelo. I-OTs inethuba lokuzikhethela, eliholele emsebenzini kusukela ekubonisaneni okubandakanya ukufaka ukwelapha.
I-OTs ithola imfundo ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo zempilo nokuphulukisa (i-anatomy, neuroscience, psychology, i-dynamics yeqembu, njll) nokuthi lokhu kuhlangene kanjani nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke yokuphila (sisebenzisa igama lesikhathi esidala "imisebenzi" ukuchaza lezi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.)
Le mfundo ihlomisa ama-OTs ukusiza abantu ukuba babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile i-OT esanda esikoleni iyohamba ngqo kwenye yezilungiselelo zomsebenzi ezivame kakhulu. Ukusuka lapho, bangase bazikhethele ngaphakathi kuleso simo noma mhlawumbe batjhugulukele kwenye yezindawo zokusebenzela ezikhethekile.
Izilungiselelo Ezijwayelekile Kakhulu lapho i-OTs isebenza khona
Ukuhlolwa kweholo kanye nokusebenza kwabakwa-American Occupational Therapy Association kunikeza ukuqonda ukuthi i-OTs isebenza kuphi. Izimpendulo ezingu-9664 zahlanganiswa ezivela ku-OTs, abasizo bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe (COTAs), nabafundi be-OT. Kukhona imisebenzi engaba ngu-150,000 ye-OT ne-COTA e-US, ngakho-ke ucwaningo alulugcini ngokugcwele wonke ama-OT, kodwa luhlinzeka ngolwazi oluhle kakhulu olutholakala ngomsebenzi wabo. Nansi ukuphazamiseka kwephesenti lapho i-OT isabela khona emsebenzini wokuhlola:
- Ukubeka Isibhedlela-27%
- Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhathi eside / Izisebenzi Zokunakekela Abanempilo-19%
- Izikole-20%
- I-Freestanding imitholampilo yeziguli eziphuthumayo-11%
- Impilo Yasekhaya-7%
- I-Academia-6%
- Ukungena Ekuqaleni-5%
- Impilo Yengqondo-2%
- Umphakathi-2%
- Okunye-1%
Lokho okushiwo "Okunye" Isigaba Esiqakathekileko
Yilapho izinto zithokozisa khona. Ezinye izibonelo ezithile ezijwayelekile zizoba izinhlelo zokubhedlela futhi zisebenze izinhlelo ezinzima. Kubonakala sengathi kukhona inani elikhulayo lama-OTs abasebenza "ukusuka ekhaya" nokuthatha amabhizinisi, njengokuhlela uhlelo lokudlala ngaphandle, ukubhala, nokubhuloga, noma ukusebenzela inkampani ye-telehealth.
Lapho Umsebenzi WabaSebenzi Wezokwelapha Abaqeqeshiwe Abaqeqeshiwe
Izinombolo zahluka ku- COTAs , ngephesenti ephakeme kakhulu esebenza ekunakekeleni kwesikhashana / izikhungo zokunakekela abanamakhono (56%). Ukusuka lapho, izinombolo zilandele umkhuba wabahlinzeki bokusebenza, kodwa ngephesenti elingaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye.
Yiziphi Lezinombolo Azingasithathi
Lezi zinombolo zithatha lapho umuthi osebenza khona, kodwa hhayi lokho abakwenzayo kuleso simo. Isibonelo, i-OT emtholampilo ophuthumayo ophuthumayo ingase ibe isazi sezandla, ochwepheshe be-lymphedema, ngokukhethekile ku-autism noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa.
Izinombolo zithinteka kubahlengikazi ababandakanyeka enhlanganweni yezwe futhi kungenzeka baphendule imibuzo. Isibonelo, iphesenti esebenza e-academia inomuzwa wokuthi uphakeme kakhulu, kodwa laba baphakamisi kungenzeka ukuthi bahlanganyele enhlanganweni kazwelonke.
Okwenza Izilungiselelo Ezihlukile Zikulungele Ukukwazi
Uma u-OT noma i-OT efuna, kuhle ukuqonda okuyiqiniso lapho i-OTs iningi isebenza khona. Kuyasiza futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo eziqhayisa umholo omkhulu we-OTs. Nasi simo sezinhlelo ezikhokhelwa kahle, ngokusho kohlolo lwe-AOTA:
- I-Academia
- Impilo Yasekhaya
- Ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana / Isikhungo sosizo lwezokwelapha
- Okunye
- Umphakathi
- Impilo yengqondo
- Isibhedlela
- Isiphululi esizimele samahhala
- Izikole
- Ukungena Ekuqaleni
Kubo abathengi be-OT, kuhle ukubona ububanzi bezemfundo ye-OTs kanye namaphuzu amaningi ekuphileni lapho ukwelashwa komsebenzi kungasiza. Uma ufuna usizo lokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele empilweni yakho phakathi kokulandela isigameko sezempilo nokucubungula ukwelashwa komsebenzi, kungasiza futhi ukufunda ngezinto eziningi ezikhethekile okwenziwa yi-OTs .