I-BPH nomdlavuza we-prostate kubangela izimpawu ezifanayo kepha zihluke kakhulu
Kokubili umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye ne-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) kungabangela i-prostate ekhulisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezivamile, ukufana kufinyelela lapho.
Phakathi nonyaka wakho wenyama, udokotela wakho angase enze ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal noma acele ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izinga lakho le-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) elihloliwe. Uma i-prostate yakho ikhulisiwe noma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-PSA kubuya phezulu, udokotela wakho angenza i-biopsy ukuthola ukuthi imiphumela yakho engavamile ibangelwa umdlavuza wesicathulo noma i-BPH.
Nakhu okudingayo ukwazi ngalezi zimo ezimbili nokufana kwazo nokungafani.
Ukuqonda I-Cancer Prostate
Umdlavuza we-prostate ngumdlavuza ovame kakhulu kubantu, okwenzeka kakhulu emadodeni amadala. Umdlavuza we-prostate kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okungalawulwa komdlavuza wesifo sofuba. Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi yini eyenza lawa maseli akhule futhi akhule, noma kunjalo.
Ngesikhathi uhlolwa ngokomzimba we-prostate yakho, uma unomdlavuza wesifo sofuba, udokotela wakho angase aqaphele ukuthi i-prostate yakho izwa nge-nodular noma i-bumpy kanye nokuqina nokuqina. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kuzobonisa futhi i-PSA ephakeme ne-alkaline phosphatase.
Umdlavuza we-prostate ungathinta noma yikuphi ingxenye ye-prostate, kodwa ngokuvamile i-loal lateral, izinhlangothi zesicathulo, ezithintekayo. Ezimweni eziphambili, umdlavuza wesifo sofuba ungasakazeka emathanjeni, kodwa ngokuvamile uhambela izindawo ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo somdlavuza we-prostate zihlanganisa ukwandisa imvamisa ye-urinary, ukungabaza, ukuqhuma, nokuvuthwa njalo ebusuku.
Indlela umdlavuza wakho we-prostate uphathwa ngayo kuncike ekutheni umdlavuza wakho unonya kangakanani kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Ukwelashwa kungabuka ekuqapha okusheshayo kuya ekuhlinzekeni, ukwelapha imishanguzo , ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal noma ezinye izinketho ezingavamile.
Kuyini i- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ?
I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia (i-BPH) ivame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engu-40 futhi ingabangela ukuba umgwaqo we-urinary uvimbelwe.
Ngokungafani nomdlavuza we-prostate, i-BPH ayiyona umdlavuza noma ayibulali. Njengoba usukhulile, amazinga akho e-testosterone ayanda, okwenza ukuthi i-prostate yakho ikhule ngobukhulu noma ikhuliswe.
Phakathi nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, uma unesifo se-BPH, udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi i-prostate yakho izwa inkulu kunokuba kufanele. Izivivinyo zakho ze-PSA zizobuya futhi ziphakanyisiwe. Nakuba umdlavuza we-prostate, izinhlangothi ze-prostate zivame ukuthinteka, ku-BPH ingxenye engaphakathi ye-prostate ivame ukuthinteka. Futhi, ngokungafani nomdlavuza, i-BPH ayikwazi ukusakazeka.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze -BPH zifaka izimpawu zamanzi ezinjengezikhathi zokuvuthwa, ukungabaza, ukudonsa, nokuvuthwa njalo ebusuku. Kuye ngenxa yobunzima bezimpawu zakho, ukwelashwa kungasuka kunoma yini ukuya emithini yokugcoba i-prostate, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ingxenye eyinhloko ye-prostate ukuze kuvumeleke ukugeleza okungcono komchamo.
Nakuba i-BPH ingabangeli umdlavuza we-prostate, futhi abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga engozini. Kungenzeka nokuthi kuvamile ukuba kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
> Umthombo
- > Chang RT, Kirby R, Challacombe BJ. Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-BPH nomdlavuza wesi-prostate? > Ngomhla ka-2012.
- > Kumar: Robbins noCotran: Isisekelo sePathologic sezifo, isonto lesi-7. 2005.