Iziphi Izindlela Zakho Eziyisisekelo Zokuhlolwa Kwamaplanethi Zisetshenziswa?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma inqubo yokuhlola impilo jikelele yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi, ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Chem 7 ngoba kubheka izinto ezingu-7 ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala egazini, kungenye yezivivinyo eziningana ezivame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiguli siphelile ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukuhlinzwa.
Igazi lithathwe emthanjeni , noma uma i-IV ekhethekile ikhona, ingadonsela ku-IV ngaphandle "kwenduku". Udokotela wakho angaba nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwe izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kwenqubo noma kungadonselwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Sicela ugcine engqondweni ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi ukuthi imiphumela le mvavanyo ingaba ngaphezulu noma ephansi kunejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho mayelana nemiphumela, njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingabangela imiphumela engangeni ebangeni elijwayelekile.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyaziwa ngamagama amaningi kufaka phakathi i-SMAC7, i-Sequential Multi-Channel Analysis ne-Computer 7, i-Metabolic Panel, i-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) ne-Metabolic 7, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha babhekisela kuso njenge-chem 7 noma BMP. Iphaneli elinamandla lokuxilonga lifana ne-BMP kodwa lihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Imiphumela ye-BMP iVary ngokusekelwe lapho uhlala khona
Imiphumela ye-chem 7 ihlukile ngokuya ezweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwenziwa khona.
Isethi yokuqala yemiphumela efakwe ohlwini i-United States, engase ihluke kancane phakathi kwama-lab. Imiphumela eyengeziwe efakwe ohlwini i-metric-based countries, ekhethiwe "international". Iningi lamazwe lisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-metric (international) lwemiphumela yokuhlola.
Ukuqonda i-Blood Chemistry Imiphumela:
- I-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
I-BUN iyisilinganiso senqubo yezinso. Izinga eliphakeme lingase libonise ukuthi izinso ziyasebenza ngaphansi kokuvamile.
Amanani avamile: 8-25mg / 100ml (USA) 2.9-8.9 mmol / L (International)
- I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Lokhu kuhlola kulinganisa inani le-carbon dioxide egazini. Iningi le-carbon dioxide likhona ngendlela ye-bicarbonate, elawulwa amaphaphu nezinso. Umphumela wokuhlola ubonisa indlela izinso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphaphu, ezilawula izinga le-bicarbonate egazini.
Amanani avamile: 24-30 mEq / L (USA) 24-30 mmol / L (International)
- Creatinine
I-creatinine ikhiqizwa ngumzimba ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhubazeka kwemisipha evamile. Amazinga aphezulu angase akhombise ukukhubazeka kwezinso, ukucindezelwa kwegazi okuphansi, ukucindezelwa kwegazi noma esinye isimo. Eminye imithi ingabangela futhi izinga eliphakeme kunezinga elivamile legazi le-creatinine. Amazinga aphansi angase abangelwe isisindo se-muscular dystrophy, i-myasthenia gravis nokudlulela ngokweqile.
Amanani avamile:
Amadoda: 0.2-0.5 mg / dl (USA) 15-40 umol / L (International)
Abesifazane: 0.3-0.9mg / dl (USA) 25-70 umol / L (International)
- I-glucose
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa izinga le-glucose egazini. Amazinga aphezulu we-glucose angabonisa ukuthi kukhona nesifo sikashukela noma esinye isifo se-endocrine. Khumbula ukuthi imithi ethile kanye nesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokuphathelene nokudla kungashintsha kakhulu imiphumela. Ungacabangi ukuthi imiphumela yakho ibonisa inkinga uze uxoxe nodokotela wakho.
Amanani avamile: 70-110 mg / ml (USA) 3.9-5.6 mmol / L (International)
- I-Serum Chloride (Cl)
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa izinga le-chloride egazini. I-chloride ibopha nge-electrolyte kuhlanganise ne-potassium ne-sodium egazini futhi idlala indima ekugcineni i-pH efanele yegazi. Amazinga e-chloride angashintsha kakhulu uma isiguli siphelelwe amanzi noma senziwe ngokweqile, uma izinso zingasebenzi ngendlela efanele. Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nezinkinga ze-endocrine nakho kungabangela imiphumela engavamile ye-chloride.
Amanani avamile: 100-106 mEq / L (USA) 100-106 mmol / L (International)
- I-Serum Potassium (K)
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa izinga le-potassium egazini. I-Potassium idlala indima ebalulekile emithinini ye-muscle kanye nomsebenzi weselula. Kokubili amazinga aphakeme aphansi we-potassium angabangela izinkinga ngesigqi senhliziyo ngakho kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga le potassium ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli ezithatha izidakamizwa njalo zingadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze kuqaphe amazinga e-potassium, njengoba ezinye izidakamizwa zidala izinso ukuba zenzeke kakhulu nge-potassium.
Amanani avamile: 3.5-5 mEq / L (USA) 3.5-5 mmol / L (International)
- I-Serum Sodium (Na)
Lesi sigaba sokuhlolwa sibonisa inani le-sodium ekhona egazini. Izinso zisebenzela ukukhipha noma iyiphi i-sodium engaphezu kokudla okuphuzwayo ekudleni nasekuphuzeni. Amazinga e-sodium aguquke ngokuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile noma ngokweqile ngokweqile, ukudla nokuphuzwa okudliwe, isifo sohudo, izinkinga ze-endocrine, ukugcinwa kwamanzi (izimbangela ezihlukahlukene), ukuhlukumezeka nokuphuma kwamanzi.
Amanani avamile: 135-145 mEq / L (USA) 3.5-5 mmol / L
Izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezivamile ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa
Imithombo:
> Chem7. I-Medline Plus. Izikhungo Zempilo Zesizwe http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003462.htm