I-Corticosteroids ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha kubantu abane-lupus ngoba banciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kuthinta amasosha omzimba. I-Corticosteroids, eminingi yayo eyenziwe ngokwenziwa ngokweqile, ibhekwa njengamaphilisi okulwa nokuvuvukala. Ezinye iziguli zingase zizwe ngisho negama elithi "glucocorticoid," elawuthandwa yizokhemisi ukuchaza izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezenza njenge "corticosteroids" engapheli . Lapho unikezwa ngamazinga aphezulu, angabuye abe nokuzivikela okunamzimba.
Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kungabangela isifo sikashukela steroid. Uma uthola ukuthi unesimo, uzothola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela.
Kuyini Isifo Sikashukela?
Uma umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukulawula kahle i-glucose, noma ushukela, egazini lakho nalawo mazinga aphakeme kakhulu, cishe, cishe uzohlolwa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela. I-glucose, evela ekudleni esikudlayo noma eyenziwe yisibindi, ngumthombo obalulekile wamandla emzimbeni wethu. I-insulin ivumela amangqamuzana ukuba athathe i-glucose egazini legazi.
Ngaphandle kwesenzo esifanele sokufaka i-insulin, i-glucose ikhiqiza egazini kanye namaseli anqatshelwe amandla.
Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 , awukwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin. Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sohlobo luka-2 , awukwenzi ngokwanele i-insulin ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isifo sikashukela singaholela ezinkingeni eziningana zempilo, okufaka:
- Umonakalo wamehlo
- Ukulimala kwezinso
- Umonakalo wezinzwa
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isibungu
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezibangelwa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo luka-2, uhlobo oluvame ukutholakala ngesifo sikashukela, kufaka ukukhathala, ukoma, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, umbono obonakalayo nokuvuthwa njalo. Kodwa awudingi ukuveza ngezimpawu ukuthi unesifo sikashukela.
Abanye abantu abanakho izimpawu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela.
Ukuzivocavoca, ukulawula isisindo nokunamathela ohlelweni lwakho lokudla kungasiza ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela. Kumele futhi uqaphe izinga lakho le-glucose bese uthatha imithi uma kunqunywe.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, futhi hlobo luni, uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuthile, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokuzila kwegazi . Lolu hlelo luvame ukuqhutshwa ekuseni, noma ngemuva kokuzila okuyihora lesishiyagalombili. Amazinga we-glucose anqunywa futhi uma angaphezu kwenani elithile, isifo sikashukela singase sitholwe.
Olunye uhlolo luhlolo lwe- glucose lokubekezelelana ngomlomo , olwenza amazinga e-glucose amahora amabili ngemva kokuphuza isiphuzo esinamagremu angu-75 we-glucose ahlakazwa emanzini.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela
Ukuthatha i-insulin yilonahlelo lokuphatha ukwelashwa kulabo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Ngaphambi kokutholakala kwe-insulin, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 luzofa eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-insulini kufanele kube nokulinganisela nokudla nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela bayakhuthazwa ukuba badle kahle futhi bakhulise umsebenzi wabo womzimba. Iziguli kumele zihlolisise njalo amazinga abo wegazi, futhi zibandakanye ngezivivinyo ze- hemoglobin A1C ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zikala amazinga weglucose. Imiphumela ye-A1C test ibonisa isilinganiso segazi segazi phakathi nenkathi yenyanga emibili kuya kwezintathu.
Kuhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela, ukudla okunempilo, umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-glucose yizinto zokuphatha eziyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi abanehlobo 2 badinga imithi yomlomo, i-insulini, noma kokubili ukulawula amazinga egazi le-glucose.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ukuze baphathe ngempumelelo isifo sabo. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukugcina amazinga e-blood glucose ekukhuphukeni ngokweqile noma ekunciphiseni kakhulu. Uma amazinga awela phansi kakhulu, abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase bazithole besaba futhi bedidekile, behluleka ukuhluleka ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda. Lesi simo siyaziwa njenge-hypoglycemia.
Umuntu angagula futhi uma ama-glucose egazi ephakama kakhulu, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i- hyperglycemia .