Njengoba i-hepatitis ibangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlukene, kunzima ukuloba ngokuvimbela zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis esihlokweni esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, amanye amasu ayisisekelo, uma elandelwayo, azokwehlisa ingozi yakho yokuthola isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral hepatitis .
Ukugonywa Ukuvikelwa
Njengamanje, ukugoma kutholakala kuphela ukuvikela ukulwa nesifo sofuba nesifo sofuzo esibhedlela. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hepatitis zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okungavinjelwa ngemigomo ephephile futhi engabizi.
Zitholakalayo kunoma ubani othakazelayo kepha zinconywa kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuvezwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, asikho umgomo wokushisa kwesifo sofuba .
I-Immune Globulin Yokuhamba Ngaphandle Kwezwe
I-immune globulin , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-IG, iqoqo elinamandla lama-antibodies ahlanzekile ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ngokushesha kubantu abasanda kutholakala ku-virus ye-hepatitis A noma i-hepatitis B, noma kubantu abangase baveze (isibonelo, abahambi emazweni lapho amazinga okutheleleka aphezulu ). Ngenxa yokuthi IG iyisilwane samagciwane omzimba kakade, amasosha omzimba akwazi ukuqala ukuvikela umzimba. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kumgomo wokugoma ngoba badinga isikhathi sokugqugquzela amasosha omzimba ukuba akhiqize ama-antibodies afunayo. Ukwemukela IG kuyovame ukuvimbela ngokuphelele izifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyosiza kuphela ukunciphisa ubunzima nobude bayo. IG ingabuye inikezwe ngokuhambisana nomgomo wokugoma.
Lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo ngoba i-IG inikeza ukuvikelwa okusheshayo kuze kube yilapho umgomo ukwazi ukunikeza ukuvikelwa.
Ukugeza izandla
Kule nkathi yanamuhla yobuchwepheshe obuphambili, sivame ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwethu okungcono kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezifo eziningi ukuhlanza izandla njalo. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis A iyancipha ikakhulukazi ngokugeza izandla ngoba igciwane lesifo sofuba esandulela isifo se-hepatitis A sisakazeka ngomzila we-fecal-oral.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lingena emzimbeni ngomlomo womuntu ngento ehlangene nomuncu womuntu onegciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisandla somuntu, ukugeza izandla njalo kuphazamisa lo mjikelezo wokutheleleka.
Enye indlela eya emzimbeni we-fecal-oral idla ukudla okulungiselelwe umuntu onesifo esinokuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hepatitis A ingasakazeka ngabaphathi bokudla abangenwe igciwane abangahlanzi kahle izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Lokhu kungalulaza umndeni omncane ngemuva kokuba ingane enesifo esilungele isilungisa umndeni, noma mhlawumbe umphakathi wonke ngumthengisi wokudla othelelekile endaweni yokudlela ethandwayo. Lezi ziqhumane eziphuthumayo ziyashesha ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezindaba ngenxa yenani labantu abavezile kanye nokungenelela kwempilo yomphakathi okudingekayo ngokuvamile okubandakanya imfundo yezempilo futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nemitholampilo ye-IG. Yiqiniso, ukuvinjelwa okungcono kwalezi ziqhumane ukuhlanza izandla njalo kubo bonke abaphethe ukudla.
Gwema Izidingo Ezisetshenziswayo
Ukusebenzisa izinaliti kuyindlela eyingozi eyenza kakhulu izingozi zokuthuthukisa isifo sofuba B nesifo sofuba se-hepatitis C. Ngenxa yalezi zingozi, kanye nezingozi zokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo, akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni (izidakamizwa ezidinga ukudutshulwa) noma lezo ezisebenzisa ezinye izinto ezinjengokuthi "ukuhlunga" okungahlanjululwa ngegazi.
I-Hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C zombili zibangelwa ama-virus asakazwa ngokuqondile ngqo negazi elithathelwanayo noma amanzi omzimba ngendlela yokuthi amagciwane angangena emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokunqunywa esikhunjeni sakho noma ukukhishwa ngesaliti. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abasebenzisa izinaliti ezingcolile basengozini enkulu yokuzivikela ngegciwane elibangelwa i-hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ngezinaliti kulezi zilungiselelo, bangengozini yokukhulelwa kwesibindi B kanye nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C ngenxa yokulimala kwenaliti.
Noma yikuphi ukulimala kwenaliti kufanele kuhlanjwe ngokushesha nge-sese namanzi kulandelwe ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Sex Evikelekile
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C zisakazwa ngokuxhumana kocansi nomuntu one-HIV. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngokufanele futhi ngokuqhubekayo kuyindlela eyodwa ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukulondoloza ubudlelwane bomuntu oyedwa (nomlingani ongathinteki) kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokugwema ukutheleleka ngalezi zifo ngokuxhumana kocansi.
Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezithile zomuntu siqu
Noma yini engase ingcoliswe ngegazi ingandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C. Njengoba ama-razors nama-brushes amazinyo angangcoliswa ngezinga elincane legazi (okwanele ukubangela isifo uma lelo gciwane linesifo sofuba nesifo se-hepatitis C), ephephile kakhulu indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zakho siqu kuphela. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi ukuxhumana okungavamile akusakazeki isifo sofuba B noma isibindi se-hepatitis C. Isibonelo, ukubamba izandla noma ukumbamba umuntu osulelekile ngeke kusakaze lezi virus.
Gqoka amaGlovu Uma Uphethe Amagciwane Omzimba
Ukugqoka amagilavu uma ulungisa amanzi okushisa omzimba njengegazi kunganciphisa ingozi yokuvuvukala kwesibindi se-hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C. Nakuba isikhumba esilungile sivikela ngokumelene namagciwane, isilonda esincane noma esingaboniwe esandleni sakho sikhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela igciwane ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho kusuka ekuphatheni igazi elithathelwanayo. Uma usebenza endaweni lapho ungase ucabange khona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthintana negazi (isibonelo, isikole), umqondo omuhle ukugcina i-glove ye-gloves-free gloves eseduze.
Gwema Amanzi Angcolile Nokudla
Njengoba i-virus ye-hepatitis A isakazwa ngomzila we-fecal-oral, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokudla ukudla namanzi okuphuza anonakele ngamagciwane. Abahambi abangaqapheli banesifo ngale ndlela ngoba lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke e-United States. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emazweni angathuthuki lapho ukuhlanzeka komphakathi kudingekile ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi omphakathi akuvikelekile.
> Imithombo:
> Fiore MD, Anthony, Wasley DrPH, Annemarie, Bell MD, Beth. "Ukuvimbela I-Hepatitis A Ngokuthola Ukugonywa Okusebenzayo noma Okumnyama." MMWR 2006 55 (RR07): 1-23.
> I-Viral Hepatitis B. I-Fact Sheets. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. NgoJulayi 26, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm
> I-Viral Hepatitis C. I-Fact Sheet. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Mashi 6, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm