I-Viral Hepatitis kanye namaVayirasi abangela It

Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-Virus Hepatitis

Isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral isifo sesibindi esibangelwa ukuvezwa kwesinye sezifo ezinhlanu ze-hepatitis. Igciwane ngalinye libizwa nge-alphabet, i-hepatitis A nge-E. Nakuba amanye amagciwane angabangela ukushisa kwesibindi, kuphela amahlanu kuphela abhekwa njenge-hepatitis virus.

I-virus ngayinye ye-hepatotropic ngayinye ifana ngezindlela eziningi. Zonke zihlasela amangqamuzana esibindi esibangela ukuvuvukala.

Kuye ngokuthi yiliphi igciwane elibangela inkathazo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukugula okunzima okuveza izimpawu nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda kangcono ama-virus kudinga ukwazi ukuthi bahluke kanjani. Ake sibheke ngamunye ngamunye eduze.

I-hepatitis A

Amaqiniso Okubalulekile: Abantu bavame ukutholakala ne-hepatitis A ngokudla noma ukuphuza into engcolile negciwane. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuzimela futhi kungaba nethonya elihlukile kubantu abahlukene: izingane zingenayo izimpawu kanti abantu abadala bangaba nezimpawu ezinzima futhi bagule izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, abantu bavikelekile futhi ukuthola lesi sifo.

Uma umuntu egula nge-hepatitis A, lo muntu uzodlulisa igciwane eduze nezitokisini zakhe. Emazweni asathuthuka anezinhlelo zokungcola ezimbi, izitshalo ezinegciwane zingangcolisa wonke amanzi. Emazweni athuthukile, afana ne-Australia, Japan, Western Europe, Canada kanye ne-United States, i-hepatitis A ivame ukusabalalisa abantu abanesandulela ngculazi kodwa abageza izandla zabo (noma nhlobo) ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese .

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle nokugwema ukudla kanye namanzi okuhlambulukile kuyisivikelo esikhulu, kodwa ukuvikeleka okungcono ukuthola i-hepatitis A yokugoma - okunconywa ngokukhethekile ngaphambi kokuya ezindaweni ngaphandle kokutholakala kwamanzi okuphephile.

I-hepatitis B

Imininingwane Eyisisekelo: I- Hepatitis B iyisifo esithwala igazi esivame ukusabalala ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuxhumana kocansi, kusuka kumama kuya komntanakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha, noma ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuqondile negazi elithathelwanayo.

Njengesifo esibi, isifo sofuba se-B esizohamba ngezinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa abantu abaningi bazoba nesandulela ngculazi, okwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo. Izifo ezimbili ezibi kakhulu ziyi-cirrhosis nesifo somdlavuza wesibindi. I-hepatitis B engapheli iphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi yama-antiretroviral. Isu esihle kunazo zonke ukugwema ukutheleleka endaweni yokuqala ngokuthola ukugonywa kwe- hepatitis B.

I-Hepatitis C

Amaqiniso Okubalulekile: I- Hepatitis C iyisifo esithwala igazi esasakazwa ngokuxhumana ngqo kwegazi negazi. Okungenani isigamu sazo zonke izimo ezintsha ze-hepatitis C zisakazwa ngokuhlanganyela ngezilinganiso ezingekho emthethweni izidakamizwa noma imisebenzi. I-Hepatitis C ingasakazeka ngokuxhumana kocansi kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Ayikho imishanguzo ye-hepatitis C okwamanje, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokungangeni ekuhlanganyeleni negazi elithathelwanayo nokulandela imithetho elula yokuvimbela . Nakuba i- hepatitis C iqala njengesifo esiyingozi futhi ingahlala kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa, abantu abaningi bazoqhubeka nokutheleleka okungapheli. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi yama-antiviral.

I-hepatitis D

Amaqiniso Okubalulekile: I- Hepatitis D iyigciwane eliyingqayizivele elingathinta umuntu osuvele onegciwane lesifo sofuba B. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukugonywa nge- hepatitis B kuyakuvikela nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis D.

Kuyinto igciwane elibhekene negazi futhi liyokhula njengoba co-ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis B, noma ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona nge-hepatitis B. Ngandlela-thile, kuzophathwa nge-infection ye-hepatitis B.

I-hepatitis E

Amaqiniso Okuyinhloko: Ngokuyinhloko, ukushisa kwesifo sofuba E kufana kakhulu ne-hepatitis A ngendlela esakazeka ngayo futhi uhlobo lwesifo esibangelayo - kodwa ngokuvamile luvame kakhulu futhi lungaba nemiphumela engathí sina kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabantwana babo. I-Hepatitis E ijwayele kakhulu emazweni amaningi asathuthuka futhi ingasakazeka emazweni athuthukile ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba nokuhamba kwabantu okuvamile. Ayikho imithi yokugoma etholakalayo okwamanje, kodwa ukugwema ukudla kanye namanzi angcolile, futhi ukujwayela ukuwa izandla njalo yizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Akusakazwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu.

Ingabe Kukhona Virus Ye-Hepatitis G?

Ezinye izincwadi ezindala nezindawo zewebhu zihlonza amagciwane we-hepatitis engeziwe. Lawa angamagciwane afana negciwane adluliselwa egazini okwake wacatshangelwa ukuthi abangela ukushisa kwesibindi kodwa unga:

• I-hepatitis G
• Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (TTV)

Amanye ama-Virus abangela i-Viral Hepatitis

"I-virus ye-hepatitis" ingenye yezifo ezinhlanu ze- hepatotropic , okuthiwa u-A nge-E. Nokho, kunezinye amagciwane nezifo ezingabangela ukushisa kwesibindi nesifo esifana nesifo sofuba esibandayo, ngaphezu kwezifo ezithile. Abaningi kwababaningi:

• I-mononucleosis ephathekayo
• I-Cytomegalovirus (i-CMV)
• I-Epstein-Barr virus

_Imithombo:

_{Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. NgoJulayi 10, 2008. I-Viral Hepatitis.}

_{Dienstag, JL. I-Hepatitis Eyingozi Yama-Virus. Ku: AS Fauci, E Braunwald, DL Kasper, SL Hauser, DL Longo, JL Jameson, J Loscaizo (eds), Izimiso zikaHarrison zika-Internal Medicine , 17e. ENew York, eMcGraw-Hill, ngo-2008.}