Izilwane ezifuywayo zinikeza uthando, ubungane kanye nokuzivocavoca uma unenja edingeka ukuphuma ngaphandle kwansuku zonke. Bangumndeni, akungabazeki ngakho, kepha empeleni bangasiza yini ukunweba impilo yakho ?
Isigwebo sokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingakusiza ukuba uphile isikhathi eside yini emangalisa, ngisho nabacwaningi abayitholile. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, abacwaningi bezempilo e-Riverside Howard Friedman noLeslie Martin bahlaziya idatha eqoqwe kusukela ocwaningweni lwama-80 abantu abangu-1 500.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-1921 yi-psychologist Lewis Terman, lulodwa lwezifundo zesikhathi eside ezilandela abantu kusukela ebuntwaneni babo.
Mayelana Nezifo
Izihloko ema-60s zazo zabuzwa imibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi badlalwa kaningi kangakanani nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nane abacwaningi bahlaziya idatha yokufa. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana nezilwane ezifuywayo akuzange kudlale indima ekuhlanganyeleni kwabahlanganyeli. Imiphumela yayifanayo ngisho nalapho uFriedman noMartin behlola abantu kuphela ababengabodwa, futhi obuseduze nabo besilwane bangase babaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kobudlelwane
UFriedman noMartin baphetha ngokuthi ukuxhunyaniswa nabanye abantu emphakathini wabo, empeleni, kwandisa isikhathi eside. Lokhu okutholakele kubonakala kuphikisana nolunye ulwazi mayelana nokubaluleka kobudlelwane bezenhlalo kubantu njengoba bekhula. Isibonelo, ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ngo-1980 lwathola ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka esisodwa sokusinda kwabantu abaphuma esikhungweni sokunakekela i-coronary sasinkulu kulabo abanesilwane.
Ukucwaninga phansi komhlaba ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970 yizengqondo zezokwelapha u-Ellen Langer noJudith Rodin bathole ukuthi nje ukukhathalela isitshalo sezindlu kwagcina abantu basebekhulile behlala ekhaya behlala bejabule futhi bephila isikhathi eside. Nakuba lokho kutholakala kwakuthiwa yisizathu sokunikeza izakhamuzi ngaphezulu ukulawula imvelo yabo, kulandela ukuthi umqondo wemithwalo yemfanelo kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo - imizwelo efanayo ehilelekile kubanikazi bezilwane - kungenzeka ukuthi ilandele isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzelana Kwezilwane
Ngokuqinisekile ukuxhumana nezilwane kutholakale ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila - uma kungenjalo ubude bokuphila. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha olusizo lwezilwane olusebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo njengezilwane zamathambo noma izidakamizwa zenziwa kabanzi ezibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile futhi ziye zaboniswa ukuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka kanye nesizungu kulabo asebekhulile.
EJapane, lapho ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphendula nokulunywa kwamagciwane kuye kwagcina izindlu zokuhlengikaza zisuka ekusebenziseni izilwane ezifuywayo eziphilayo, izilwane zokwelapha i-robotic ziye zafakwa esikhundleni sempumelelo enkulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-Paro, uphawu lwe-robotic enoboya bokufakelwa nobuso obuthandekayo, lisetshenziswe emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise neJapane, iDenmark, Sweden, Italy kanye ne-United States. Iphepha le-2011 elishicilelwe ku-Gerontology lichaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezibalo zokucindezeleka kwabahlali emakhaya asebekhulile abasebenzisa uphawu lwe-robotic.
Nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zingabonakali ukuba nomthelela oqondile empilweni yethu yokuphila, abantu abathembele kuzo inkampani, ubungane, kanye nomusa ngeke nakanjani baqinisekise ukuthi izilwane zithinta impilo yabo kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Imithombo:
UFriedman, HS noMartin, LR "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyinkulungwane: Ukutholwa Okumangalisa Kwezempilo Ne-Long Life kusukela Esifundweni Sezinsuku Eziyisishiyagalolunye Sama-Landmark." I-Penguin Books. Mashi 2011.
ULanger, u-Ellen J .; U-Rodin, uJudith. "Imiphumela yokuzikhethela nomthwalo wemfanelo womuntu okhulile: Ukuhlolwa kwensimu endaweni yokubeka isikhungo." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 34 (2), Aug 1976, 191-198.
UMarian R. Banks noWilliam A. Banks. "Imiphumela Yokwelashwa Kwezilwane Ezixhaswe Ngesizungu Kwabantu Abadala Abahlala Ezikhathini Ezidele Zokunakekela." UJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci (2002) 57 (7): M428-M432.
URobert J Behling, uJames Haefner, uMichael Stowe. "Izinhlelo zezilwane kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane e-Illinois Ezikhathini Ezidlule Zokunakekelwa Izikhungo Iminyaka Engamashumi amabili Kamuva (1990-2010)." I- Academy of Health Care Management Journal, i- Cullowhee: 2011. Vol. 7, Iss. 2; pg. 109-118.
Takanori Shibata noKazuyoshi Wada. "Ukwelapha I-Robot: Indlela Entsha Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwengqondo Kwabadala - Ukubuyekezwa Kwamaminithi." I- Gerontology 2011; 57: 378-386. http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowPDF&ArtikelNr=319015&Ausgabe=255319&ProduktNr=224091&filename=319015.pdf