Isazi somhlengikazi obhalisiwe ngumhlengikazi obhalisiwe oqedile izinga lemfundo noma izinga le-doctorate njenge-CNS. Iningi labachwepheshe bamahlengikazi emitholampilo libhekwa njengabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe abaphambili (APN).
I-CNS ibhekwa ngokuthi "ochwepheshe" ngoba imfundo yabo igxile, noma iyingqayizivele, kwezinye izici ezithile zezokwelapha , (isib. Ama-orthopedics, oncology) noma isilungiselelo esithile sezokwelapha, (ukunakekelwa okubucayi, ER) noma isibalo sesiguli njengabantwana besifo sofuba noma i-geriatrics .
Izindawo zobuchwepheshe
Indawo yobuchwepheshe bempilo ye-CNS ingaba ku:
- Inani labantu (isib. Isifo sofuba, ama-geriatrics, impilo yabesifazane)
- Ukubeka (isib. Ukunakekelwa okubucayi, igumbi lokuphuthumayo)
- Izifo noma i-subspecialty yezokwelapha (isib. Isifo sikashukela, i-oncology)
- Uhlobo lokunakekela (isib. Ukugula, ukuvuselelwa)
- Uhlobo lwenkinga yezempilo (isib. Ubuhlungu, amanxeba, ukucindezeleka)
Imithwalo yemisebenzi
Ngaphandle kwemithwalo yemfanelo yokwelapha evamile, okugxila ekusizeni iziguli ukuba zivimbele noma zixazulule ukugula, ubuchwepheshe bomhlengikazi wezokwelapha umhlengikazi kubandakanya ukuhlonza nokuphatha izifo, ukulimala kanye / noma ukukhubazeka emkhakheni wakhe wobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi abahlinzeka ngemitholampilo banikeza ukunakekelwa ngokuqondile kweziguli, basebenza njengabaxhumanisi bezochwepheshe kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi futhi bathatha indima ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokulethwa kwezempilo. Ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi abasebenza ngemitholampilo bavame ukusebenza ezindaweni zokuphatha futhi bangakha futhi basebenze neqembu ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo.
Ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi bezokwelapha bangase basebenze nocwaningo - ngokuhumusha iziphumo zosesho ekunakekelweni kwegulane, ukuhlola iziphakamiso zocwaningo, ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kobufakazi bokusebenza ngokwenza ubufakazi, ukusebenzisa imiphumela yocwaningo ukuqhuba, noma ukuza nezindinganiso ezintsha ezisekelwe ebufakazini kanye nemigomo.
Kukhona abangaba ngu-72,000 ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi eMtholampilo e-United States, abaqhuba ngezilungiselelo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidingo zezempilo, kubandakanya izibhedlela, imitholampilo, umkhuba wangasese, izikole, izindlu zokuhlengikaza, izinkampani kanye namagoli.
Ngokwenhlolovo yiNational Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, iningi labahlengikazi bezokwelapha emtholampilo basebenza ezindaweni ezibhedlela ezingelapheki.
Ngaphandle kokuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwesineke, ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi bezokwelapha bangasebenza emisebenzini yokuqondisa nasezikhundleni zokuphatha. Abanye ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi bezokwelapha bahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokubonisana nabahlengikazi enhlanganweni yabo kanti abanye basebenza ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
UJobe Outlook
Ukufunwa kwabahlengikazi abaphambili, njengabachwepheshe bamahlengikazi, kulindeleke ukuba bakhule ngamaphesenti angu-31 phakathi kuka-2012 no-2022. Ngokwenhlolovo eyenziwe nguMnyango WezeMpilo WezeMpilo wase-United States, ochwepheshe bamahlengikazi banelisekile ngomsebenzi wabo, abanamaphesenti angu-91 amaphesenti ayenelisekile ngokwanele noma anelisekile kakhulu.
Ukuvuselelwa
Imiholo yabachwepheshe bamahlengikazi emtholampilo ivela ku-$ 65,000 kuya ku-$ 110,000 kuye ngokukhethekile nangendawo.
Abafundi abafanelekayo
- Iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezempilo kanye nokwelashwa
- Kujabulela ukusebenza namaqembu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithile kanye nezifo
- Ixhumana kalula neziguli, imindeni yeziguli, abanye abanakekeli bezempilo, nabaphathi
- Ngentshiseko ngokudala ushintsho oluhle ekunakekelweni kweziguli ngokusebenzisa amakhono nobuholi, kanye nemfundo nokuqeqesha
Isitifiketi
Isitifiketi se-CNS siyatholakala kwezinye izici ze-CNS, kodwa hhayi zonke. Ibhodi yokuqinisekisa ihlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekukhethekile lapho i-CNS ifuna isitifiketi.
Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwezobuchwepheshe nezitifiketi, vakashela iNational Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists.