Mhlawumbe iBet Best kakhulu ayikho konke
Umfundi ubuza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhle lomasikisi we-CPR oyisindisi esilawulayo okufanele asebenzise uma enza umlomo ngomlomo. Uyakhathazeka ngokuthi idivayisi yokuvimbela, eyanikezwa i- AED yena nomkakhe ethengwe ikhaya labo, kungaba nzima ukuyisebenzisa. Ubuza ukuthi enye yeminye imikhiqizo eminingi iyothola yini yena nomkakhe ukuba basebenzise, uma befuna ukwenza i- CPR .
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isisindo se-CPR, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengedivaysi yokuvimbela, ukukugcina - umsindisi - ephephile. Akenzi ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kakhudlwana kunomlomo nomlomo oqondile. Futhi, abahlengikazi abaningi ngeke banikeze ukuphefumula ukuphefumula noma kunjalo. I-American Heart Association ayisaphakamiseli umlomo ngomlomo ngesikhathi se-CPR omdala.
Ngomlingani osondelene noma ilunga lomndeni oseduze, idivayisi yokuvimbela imingcele ayisoze idingekile ngaphandle kokuba isiguli sesazi ukuthi sinesifo esithathelwanayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki ngisho nokwenza umlomo ngomlomo kumuntu ongaziwayo esitolo, kepha sizofinyelela kulokho okwesikhashana.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezingqimba Zezingqimba
Idivaysi yokuvimbela inguhlobo olulodwa lwemishini yokuzivikela eyakhelwe ukuvikela abahlengikazi ekuchasheni ukutheleleka lapho besondelene kakhulu nezisulu. I-HIV nomndeni we-hepatitis wegciwane iqhutshwa igazi kanye nezinye izifo zomzimba.
Njengoba kungekho ndlela yokwazi ukuthi isiguli sokubopha inhliziyo sithwala lezi noma ezinye izifo ezithathelanayo, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa idivaysi yokuvimbela ukugcina amanzi emzimbeni womlondolozi ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinsimbi zokuvimbela ezisetshenziselwa abahlanguli bokulala:
- I-plastic barrier barrier ebeka umlomo nomlomo wesisulu. Ihambisana nobuso futhi ivumela umsindisi ukuba aphule emgodini phakathi. Umgodi une-valve eyodwa-indlela noma isihlungi sokuvikela umlondolozi, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo. Lezi zithiyo eziphambene zithandwa ngabantu abakhululekile (nabasebenzi abangasebenzi) ngoba ziphatheka kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, angakwazi ukugoqa ngokuqinile futhi afane nekhiya eliyinhloko.
- Abaqeqeshi basebenzise i-mask efana neparari ehambisana nomlomo nekhala. Ngezinqubo ezifanele, lifaka uphawu ebusweni. Umsindisi ushaya nge-valve eyodwa-ndlela phezulu ukuze anikeze ukuphefumula.
Kuyihlo elingakafundiwe, lokhu kungabonakala njengamadivaysi anzima. Kwabaningi abasindayo, isithinte esinqaba mhlawumbe idivayisi engcono kakhulu emakethe ngenxa yokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa nokukhwabanisa. Inqubo edingekayo yokwenza ama-mask amadivaysi kunzima ukufunda futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.
Isivinini noma Asikho Isivinji? Lowo ngumbuzo
Ukungabi nesikhawulo - noma ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani - akufanele kukugcine ekusebenzeni i- CPR .
Uma ufonela u-911 futhi u-dispatcher uhamba ngezinyathelo zeCPR, angeke akucele nokuba unikeze ukuphefumula kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukucindezela okungu-400. Kuphela-ke uma i-dispatcher ibuza uma uqeqeshiwe futhi uzimisele ukwenza umlomo ngomlomo. I-dispatcher ngeke ikhathalele uma unedivaysi yokuvimbela.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthola umfokazi elele engazi lutho futhi engenakuphefumula phakathi kwe-aisle 4 esitolo, kufanele ube nomunye umuntu abize u-911 futhi aqale ukucindezelwa kwesifuba, ngisho noma ungenayo idivayisi yokuvimbela.
Uma umuntu phansi ilunga lomndeni, kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi idivayisi yokuvimbela nhlobo.
Kuyacaca ukuthi uma uzimisele ukumanga umuntu, khona-ke uyakwazi ukunikeza ukuphefumula ngaphandle kwedivaysi yokuvimbela. Isikhathi siyisisekelo, futhi ukusesha i-catch-all drawer for mask noma ukuxubana nezinkinobho zemoto yedivaysi yokuvinjelwa akusebenzi lutho ukugcina igazi ligeleza enhliziyweni nasebuchosheni.
Akukho okunye okuqeqeshiwe
Konke lokhu kuthatha ukuthi empeleni uthathe isigaba se- CPR . Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwe-CPR kanye nanoma yini e-AED ongayilindela ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-AED emsebenzini, ekhaya noma esikoleni, isitimela kuleso model. Ngokufanayo, kufanele uthole ukuqeqeshwa ukusebenzisa kahle noma iyiphi idivayisi yokuvimbela ukuthi cishe uyatholakala ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
Amadivayisi we-Barrier enza kube ephephile ukwenza iCPR kumfokazi. Benza ngisho ne-CPR engathandana naye futhi engakhululekile ukuyenza kumuntu othandekayo. Naphezu kokusebenza kwabo, amadivaysi okuvimbela akudingekile ukwenza i-CPR enhle.
Uma ungabaza, shayela u-911 bese uqala ukupompa esifubeni sesisulu. Push kanzima, bese ushaya ngokushesha.
Imithombo:
Ewy, GA, et al. "Ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiocerebral yokubopha inhliziyo." Am J Med . Jan 2006.
I-SOS-KANTO Study Group. "Ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary yizintambo ezinezinkinga zesifuba kuphela (i-SOS-KANTO): isifundo sokuhlola." I-Lancet . 17 Mashi 2007.