Izingadi zokwelapha zisetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu abanezifo ezingapheli kanye nokukhubazeka ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezindawo ongabona ingadi yokwelapha zihlanganisa izindawo zokuvuselela izisebenzi zomsebenzi, izindlu zokuhlengikaza, nezibhedlela, kanye nezitidi zezitshalo, izindawo zokugqoka kanye namagoli. Ukubaluleka kwengqondo nempilo yalezi zindidi kuye kwaphawulwa kulo lonke umlando.
Omunye wezifo zengqondo zokuqala ukuphawula imiphumela emihle yokulima engqondweni yeziguli zengqondo uDkt. Benjamin Rush, owayengomunye wabasayina beSimemezelo Sokuzimela.
Incazelo yensimu yokwelapha
Insimu yokwelapha, ngokusho kwe-American Horticultural Therapy Association, "imvelo elawulwa yizitshalo ngenhloso eyenzelwe ukwenza lula ukuxhumana nezici zokuphulukisa kwemvelo. Ukusebenzisana kungabheki noma kusebenze ngokuya komklamo wensimu kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi. "Ezinye zezinsimu zokwelapha zihlanganisa izivande ezithintekayo, izingadi zokuphulukisa, izingadi zokuvuselela, ukunika izingadi kanye nezingadi zokugqoka.
Izinzuzo
Ukusebenza ensimini kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Ezinye zalezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa ukuxhuma ngemvelo, ukuxhumana komphakathi, nokufunda amakhono amasha. Ngokuya ngokugula noma ukukhubazeka, ukwelashwa kwama-horticulture kungasiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono amakhono amakhono, ukuhlushwa okujulile, ukuqina, ukusebenzisana kwamehlo kanye nomqondo wokuzimela nokulawula.
Abantu bazo zonke izigaba zamakhono bangafunda ukukhula nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, futhi izingadi lingakhiwa ukuze lifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ucwaningo luye lwasekela imizamo yokuhlinzeka lezi zindidi kubantu abahlukahlukene, njengalabo abaphulukana nokuhlinzwa. Ngokusho kweYunivesithi yaseMinnesota, "uRoger Ulrich, uprofesa nomqondisi we-Centre for Health Systems and Design e-Texas A & M University, wathola ukuthi ukubuka izigcawu zemvelo noma izakhi kukhuthaza ukuphola ukucindezeleka ngokuveza imizwa emihle, ukunciphisa imizwelo emibi, ngokuphumelelayo ukubambelela / ukukhathalela, nokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa imicabango ecindezelayo.
Uma ubheka izimila ngokuphambene nezigcawu zasemadolobheni, izifundo zokuhlola zibonise amazinga aphansi e-alpha ahlobene nokukhululwa ngokukhululekile. "
I-Garden Design etholakalayo
Izingadi ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kumele zihlangabezane nemigomo ethile ukuze ikhethwe ukuthi ifinyeleleke. Ukuhlela ingadi kungenziwa ngokubambisana nomqambi womhlaba noma umhlengikazi owazi imithetho yombuso neyendawo mayelana nokufinyeleleka. Ngaphandle kwemithethonqubo ethize, okunye okuningi kungena ekuhleleni lezi zindidi. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezitshalo kuya kumbala, ukuthambisa, iphunga kanye nemisindo (futhi kunambitheka njalo), ukulungiselela kungathatha izinyanga zensimu encane ukuya konyaka noma ngaphezulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Ukucabangela Okubalulekile kanye Nezinsiza
Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlela sensimu, ukucabangela izinzwa kufanele kuqondiswe. Ngokuyinhloko, ubani ongowadiza? Ingabe kuyoba ngabantu abathile abanezinselele ezingokomzimba, ezingokomqondo noma ezingokomzwelo? Isibonelo, abantu abane-autistic bazodinga ingadi ehlelekile kahle eyanciphisa ukuvuselela, kuyilapho umuntu esesihlalo sabakhubazekile eyodinga imibhede egadile. Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwamehlo bangase bazuze kwi-chimes noma izinsimbi ezihlelwe ngendlela efanele engadini.
Izidingo zabantu abasebenzisa isikhala kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba isigaba sokwakha nesitshalo siqale.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ezosetshenziswa ekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke yensimu idinga ukuqondiswa kubantu abakhubazekile. Isibonelo, izibhebhe kufanele zibe uhlobo lwe-lever, futhi isethi yamathuluzi kumele ifake imishini yokuguqula abakhubazekile.
Imisebenzi
Insimu yokwelapha ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Insimu ingasetshenziselwa izakhamuzi noma amaqembu athize ngabanye, kanye namalungu omphakathi. Amakilasi anganikezwa ukuthi afundise amasu okulima, afana nokusabalalisa izitshalo, izinga lokutshala izitsha kanye nokulima imifino.
Insimu ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuheha izinyoni namabhotela, okwakungadonsela abantu abavela emphakathini abathanda izilwane zasendle.
Ezinye izivande zingasetshenziswa ukufundisa umsebenzi, futhi umkhiqizo ungathengiswa kanye. Imali engenayo ingase isetshenziswe ukusiza ukwenza ingadi iphrojekthi eyondla.
Ukwelashwa kwezolimo zokulima
Izinsiza ezilandelayo zinikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuhlelwa, ukuklama nokwakha insimu yokwelashwa kwama-horticulture:
- I-American Horticultural Therapy Association
- I-Oregon State - Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
- I-University of Minnesota - I-Healing Gardens
- I-Treaty Landscapes Network
- IYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina - Ukwelashwa kwezolimo