Nakhu okufanele ucabangele uma uthola izimpande zebele
Ukwandiswa kwezibeletho (aka augmentation mammaplasty) kungenye yezinqubo ezithandwa kakhulu ezenzakalweni ezenziwa e-US namuhla. Naphezu kokuphikisana ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpande zebele , abesilisa baye babonisa ukulangazela okuqhubekayo nokukhulayo ukuvuselela ubungako nokuma kwamabele abo.
Uma unesifazane onempilo, ongabhemi ohlala eseduze noma osondelene nesisindo sabo esihle, ngokwanele izicubu zabo zesifuba ukumboza nokusekela ukufakelwa ngokufanelekile, ke ungumqeqeshi omuhle wokuhlinzwa kokubeletha kwebele.
Uma ucubungula ukuhlinzekwa kokubeletha kwebele, yazi ukuthi akulula njengokuthi, "Ngingathanda ama-34As angu-34D." Kukhona izinqumo mayelana nezinto, ukucubungula, nokuthi ngabe ukhona yini ukuhlinzwa okuzayo ukuze ucabange ngakho.
Izinqumo: Uhlobo Lokufakelwa Nokubekwa, nokuKhuthazwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-Breast augmentation kudinga ukuba wena nodokotela wakho wokuhlinza we-plastiki abe abalingani kule nqubo, ngoba kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ngokwenziwa ngenqubo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ukunquma uhlobo lwama-implants, lapho bebekwe khona, nokuthi udokotela wenza kanjani lokho okushiwo, kuzoba ukhetho okumele ukwenze.
Ukukhetha i-Implant. Uma usukhetha uhlobo lokufakelwa okufunayo, uzodinga ukunquma ukuthungwa kwalo, ukuma, nokuthi kwenzekani.
- Ukuthungwa: Izimplathi zingase zibe bushelelezi noma zibe nesibhakabhaka, indawo eqoshiwe, lapho odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bakholelwa ukuthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokuvumelanisa kwe- capsular . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpande ezifakiwe ziyanzima ukususa uma kudingeka.
- Umdwebo: Izimplathi zingaba nxazonke noma ezenzakalelayo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuma okuhlinzekwa izimpande ze-anatomical. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokuhlukumezeka - ukufakelwa okujikelezayo esifubeni - kuwukukhathazeka.
- Ukwakhiwa: Izimpande ze-abicah zizwa ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, nakuba kungekho nethonya elibi empilweni eke yaboniswa, abanye besifazane bafuna i-saline ngoba basakhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezimpande ze-silicone. Ukuze uqhathanise ikhanda kuya phezulu, bheka ama- Silicone Implants v. Saline Implants.
Lapho Uzoyibeka khona : Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ubeka isisindo esiqongweni sezinsizi zesifuba noma ngaphansi, kuncike ekutheni inani lezincuba zesifuba onalo.
- Ngaphansi kwemisipha (i-sub-glandular) - Izimplantshi zifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-muscle we-pectoral, ngaphansi kwezicubu ezinamafutha webele. Lolu khetho luvame ukuhlinzekwa okuningi futhi lufanelekayo kwabesifazane abanomuthi okwanele wezilwane zesifuba semvelo ukumboza emaphethelweni okufakelwa.
- Ngaphansi kwemisipha (i-sub-pectoral / sub-muscular) - Izimplantshi zifakwa ngaphansi kwe-pectoral muscle. Lolu khetho lungcono kwabesifazane abangenayo izicubu zesifuba eziningi zemvelo ukumboza emaphethelweni okufakelwa. Ukufakwa kwe-sub-muscular kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuvumelanisa kwe-capsular.
Izinketho ze-Incision: Xoxani ngalokhu ngalunye nodokotela wakho njengoba zingathinta umuzwa emlonyeni nasenzeni.
- Ukushiswa kwe-Periareolar - umshini owenziwe emngceleni ophansi we- areola (indawo enombala obumnyama obungeze ingono)
- I-Inframammary Crease Incision - okuyi-incision eyenziwe emhlanjeni wemvelo noma egazini ngaphansi kwebele
- Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Transaxillary - ukukwenziwa okwenziwe ku-armpit
- Ukushiswa kwe-Transumbilical - ukukwenziwa okwenziwe kuveli
Kukhona izinzuzo nokungalungi kulokhu okukhethwa kukho, futhi konke kuyasiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezahlukene ezimweni ezahlukene.
Qinisekisa ukuthola ukuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uncoma njengendlela engcono kunazo zonke ezenzelwe icala lakho.
Okukwenzeka Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa Kwebeleka Kwebele
- Umakwe ngokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimpawu ezibelethweni zakho nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa amamaki okushisa, kanye nezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ezizosetshenziswa udokotela wakho wokuhlinza njengomqondisi wokubukwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- I-anesthesia ilawulwa futhi uhlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa. Uyonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma kwezinye izimo, sedation emangweny (aka "twilight sleep"). Isayithi lokuhlinzekwa lizolungiswa ngokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele nokuvimbela igciwane endaweni, kulandelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-antibiotics.
- Iziphakamiso zenziwa. I-incision izokwenziwa noma i-crease ngaphansi kwegundane lesifuba (ebizwa ngokuthi i-inframammary fold), eduze kwesigamu esingaphansi se-areola (indawo enemibala yesikhumba esungeze ingono), ngaphansi kwengalo, noma ngeveli. Ngokuvamile, i-cautery kagesi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi kumasayithi okugcoba.
- "Ipokhethi" idalwe futhi ihloselwe ukwamukela ukufakwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uxosha izicubu ukuze enze isikhala sokumiswa ukuba sisebenze. Ukubekwa kahle nokubunjwa kwephaketjhe kubalulekile ekwenzeni umphumela wokuphela. Iphakethe lingadalwa ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwe-muscular pectoral.
- Izimplantshi zifakwa emaphaketheni adalwe. Uma izimpande zizogcwaliswa ngosawoti, zihlanganiswe ngaphambi kokufakwa, futhi zigcwaliswe ngosawoti ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuze kufinyelele ekufuneni inani eligcwalisiwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo angase anqume ukugcwalisa okukodwa okuncane kunomunye, ukuze afinyelele umphumela ohambelana kakhulu. (Uma izilonda ze-silicone zisetshenzisiwe, igobolondo lokufakelwa liza kudokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa. Uma kunjalo, zonke izinqumo zesayizi kumele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.)
- Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola umphumela wokulinganisa nokubeka kahle. Isiguli sigxile ekuhambeni okuqondile etafuleni lokusebenza ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo angahlulele kangcono ukufakwa kokufaka ngaphambi kokuvala lokho okushiwo. Uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa kokubekwa kwephaketheni noma inani eligcwalisayo kungenziwa kule ndawo.
- Ukucubungula kuvaliwe. Lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ejabule ngokubekwa nokulinganisa kwamabele, uzobe esebenzisa izibopho ezivaliwe. Kwamanye amacala, ukufakwa kwamanzi kusetshenziswe endaweni yokucubungula ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-suture yokugcina. Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwamanzi, futhi ngokuvamile zisuswe ekuvakasheni kokuqala kokuqala kwesiguli.
Ukubuyisela & Ukuphumula
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinketho eziningana mayelana nokufakwa nokufaka ukufakwa, isikhathi sokutakula singahluka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, uzodinga okungenani izinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula ulandela inqubo, kulandelwa isikhathi sezinsuku ezimbalwa zomsebenzi onciphile. Iziguli eziningi zingabuyela emsebenzini emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwesonto elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala nokweqa kungase kube khona amasonto 3-4.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Nakuba amazinga okucindezeleka aphansi, izingozi ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukuphuma ngokweqile, ukulimaza, ukufa kwezicubu, ukulahlekelwa noma ukwanda kwenzwa, isifo sokushisa, ukulimaza, nokuvumelanisa kwe-capsular (ukuqina kwamabele ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibomvu ezungeze ukufakwa).
Ekuhlinzekeni lapho kusetshenziselwa izimila ezifakwe ezinyembezi, enye engozini ingozi yokufakelwa kwemithi, okungabangela ukuba ibele livele libe yi-misshapen. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kwezibeletho zesifuba kungenza ukuthi izicubu zebele zibe nzima ukuzithola. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzochaza noma yiziphi izingozi ezengeziwe ezithinta icala lakho.
Izindleko ze-Breast Augmentation
Izindleko eziphelele zokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwebele zingahlukahluka kakhulu, ezivela ku-$ 2000- $ 12,000. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwebele i $ 3,822, ngokusho kwezibalo zika-2015 ezivela kuMelika Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Izindleko eziphelele zingabandakanya imikhakha eminingi ehlukene yemali, kuhlanganise nemali yokuhlinza, izinkokhelo zesikhungo sokusebenza, izimali ze-anesthesia, izindleko zebhulegi zokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza, izindleko zokufakelwa kwemithi ngokwabo, izindleko zemithi yokwelashwa, futhi mhlawumbe izindleko zokuthumela -op izingubo zokucindezela.
Izimpande Zomzimba Akuzona Phakade
Iningi lezimpande zebele zizodinga ukushintshwa esikhathini esithile empilweni yesiguli, ikakhulukazi izilonda zethusi, ngenxa yokungena kokuqhekeka noma ukwehliswa kwezinto ezifakiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi izimila zisuswe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kanti isilinganiso esivamile sokususwa kwezibeletho zesifuba kwakungu-$ 2,380 ngo-2015.
Futhi, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesisindo esikhulu (kuhlanganise nalabo abahlobene nokukhulelwa) kungathinta ukubonakala kwamabele ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi, esikhathini esizayo, ungase ufise ukubhekana ne-drooping noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokuhlinzekwa nge- breast review .
Imithombo:
I-American Society Ye-Surgery ye-Aesthetic Plastic.
I-American Society of Abahlinzayo AbaPlastiki. > https://www.plasticsurgery.org/.
Ama-Schots JM1, Fechner MR, Hoogbergen MM, van Tits HW. "Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-McGhan Style 510 prosthesis." I-Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jul; 126 (1): 261-5. i-doi: 10.1097 / PRS.0b013e3181dab295.