https: // www. / i-chemotherapy-izidakamizwa-ukuthi-imbangela-izinwele-ukulahleka-430147 Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi ebonakalayo yangaphandle yokwelashwa komdlavuza ukulahlekelwa izinwele noma i- alopecia . Abantu abaningi, abesifazane, namadoda ngokufanayo bayamangala ngomthelela ongokomzwelo wokuthi ukulahlekelwa izinwele zabo ngesikhathi sokwelapha umdlavuza kungaba.
I-Chemotherapy ne-Hair Loss
I-Chemotherapy yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokwelashwa kwegazi nomnkantsholona umdlavuza we-leukemia ne-lymphoma.
Noma kunjalo, le mithi enamandla yokubulala umdlavuza ayikwazi ukutshela umehluko emkhatsini wamangqamuzana omdlavuza namaseli omzimba wakho onempilo. Bahlasela noma yiziphi izinqamuzana ezihlukanisa ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho futhi ngeshwa, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinwele zakho zezinwele . Umphumela? Ukulahleka kwezinwele okungase kuvele kusuka ekunciphiseni kancane esikhaleni sokuqhafaza umzimba.
Radiotherapy kanye Nokulahleka Kwezinwele
Njenge-chemotherapy, amangqamuzana anesilinganiso sokuthengiswa ngokushesha, njengezinwele zezinwele, angase abe nemiphumela emibi yokwelapha imishanguzo . Ngenxa yalokho, i-alopecia ivame kakhulu kubantu abathola i-radiotherapy ekhanda labo, njengalabo abanezinhlobo ezithile ze-lymphoma.
Uma ubuchopho bonke buphathwa nge-radiotherapy, ukulahlekelwa izinwele konke kuzophumela. Kodwa-ke, uma nje indawo ehlosiwe yobuchopho iselashwa, i-alopecia izokwenzeka kuphela kwi-patch ehlobene nensimu yokwelapha.
Kungani i-Scalp?
I-Chemotherapy ithinta izinwele ezisezingeni lokukhula okusebenzayo noma izinwele ze- anagen zesigaba .
Cishe u-85% wezinwele zezinwele esikhwameni sakho zisendaweni ye-anagen noma kunini. Ngakho-ke, lena yindawo okungenzeka kakhulu yokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Amanye amasayithi ezinwele emzimbeni wakho njengamashiya akho kanye ne-eyelashes, izibhamu, indawo ye-pubic, izingalo nemilenze, kanye nesilevu zakho, zinezintambo ezivame ukungena esigabeni sokuphumula ukuze zingathinteki ekuqaleni.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuphindaphindiwe kwamakhemikhali ekwelapheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinwele zingathinteka njengoba zifaka isigaba sokukhula.
Njengoba izinwele zezinwele zonakaliswe yi-chemotherapy, iba yindlala futhi izinwele zingaphula noma ziphume ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa okuncane noma okungekho.
Nini Ukulindela Ukulahlekelwa Kwezingwele
Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhlobene nemithi yokwelapha kwenzeka ngokuzumayo kunokulahlekelwa kwezinwele zemvelo. Ungalindela ukuqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele 1-3 amasonto emva kokwelashwa kwakho kokuqala kwe-chemotherapy noma amaviki angu-2-3 emzimbeni wakho we-radiotherapy.
Izinwele zakho zinganciphisa kancane kancane, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, zizophuma ezinkampanini. Kuzobonakala ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yakho lapho uvuka ekuseni, noma eshaweni. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukulahlekelwa izinwele eziphelele, kodwa kungathatha amasonto ambalwa.
Iningi labantu alitholi izimpawu phakathi nezinwele zabo, ngaphandle kokucasula ukuthola izinwele kukho konke! Abanye baye bachaza ubuhlungu bokuphuza noma ukuzwela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Nini Ukulindela Izinwele Zokubuyisa
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy kungokwenguva futhi kuguquke. Uma isilwane sakho se-chemo siphelile, ungalindela ukubona ukubuyisela okunye emasontweni angaba ngu-4-6 kodwa kungase kungagcwaliseki kuze kube yiminyaka engu-1 noma engu-2 ngemuva kokwelapha.
Ukwelapha i-leukemia ne-lymphoma kuhlanganisa imijikelezo ephindaphindiwe ye-chemotherapy. Ungase ubone izinwele ezinwele ezibuhlungu ezibuya phakathi kwemijikelezo kodwa akuvamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho izikhathi eziningana phakathi nohambo lwakho lomdlavuza wegazi.
I-Alopecia ebangelwa i-radiotherapy ingase ibe yunaphakade noma yesikhashana. Abantu abathola imishanguzo encane yemisebe emakhanda abo bangase baqale ukubona ezinye izinyanga ezintathu kuya ku-6 emva kokuba ukwelashwa kwabo kuqedile. Uma ukwelashwa kwakho kuhilela ukuphakama kwama-radiation, ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho kungapheli.
Uma izinwele zibuya ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza, kungase kube umbala ohlukile, ukuthungwa (amahle noma amaqabunga), noma uthayiphe (ngokuqondile noma egobile) kunakho ngaphambili.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinguquko zingunaphakade, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi azikho.
Izinkinga zokwelapha ezithinta ukulahleka kobuhle
Ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele ezithinta i-chemotherapy kuncike nini kanye nokuthi kanjani kanjani kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Imithi oyitholayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zidakamizwa, ukuthi uthola kangakanani futhi isikhathi saso kuyoba nethonya.
Izidakamizwa ezithile zingase zidale i-alopecia kunezinye. Eqinisweni, amanye ama-chemotherapy ayibangeli ukulahlekelwa izinwele nhlobo. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-leukemia ne-lymphoma evame ukubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele zihlanganisa:
- Cyclophosphamide
- I-Doxorubicin
- I-Daunorubicin
- Etoposide
- I-Idarubicin
- Ifosfamide
- UVincristine
Ukunciphisa okungapheli kwemithi ephakeme yamayeza ngaphezu kwamahora ambalwa noma ngaphezulu kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa izinwele kanti umthamo ophansi, ukugonywa okuqhubekayo akuncane kakhulu.
Buza udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ngemininingwane yendlela yokwelapha yakho, nokuthi ukuthi bayakubikezela kanjani kuyoba nomthelela ekulahlekeni kwezinwele zakho.
Kungani Ngimi?
Njengoba nje izici zokwelashwa ezihlukene zingathinta izinwele zakho, abantu basabela ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu banezinwele eziningana zezinwele ku-anagen noma esigabeni sokukhula kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile ("Jeez, izinwele zakho zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu") futhi zizozwela kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.
Futhi, uma unezinwele ezonakaliswe ukuvumela, umbala, noma ezinye izinto zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ngaphambi kokwelashwa komdlavuza, kungase kube yingozi kakhulu.
Imibuzo Yokubuza Ithimba Lakho LezeMpilo Mayelana Nokulahlekelwa Kwezinwele
Kungenzeka akunakwenzeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho komdlavuza kuzothinta kanjani izinwele zakho. Kodwa-ke, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwazi ukukunikeza ulwazi oluthile olucacile ekwakho. Nazi imibuzo embalwa ongayicabangela ukucela ithimba lakho lezempilo:
- Ingabe uhlobo lwama-chemotherapy ngizobe ngiluthola kulindeleke ukuthi lulahleke izinwele?
- Ngingalindela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokulandela imithi yami yomuthi?
- Ungakwazi yini ukubikezela lapho ngizoqala ukubona ukulahleka kwezinwele?
- Ingabe ukulahlekelwa izinwele engizobhekana nakho ngemva kokuba i-radiotherapy ingapheli?
- Ngabe ulindele ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuphelele emithonjeni yami noma nje kuphela?
- Zikhona yini izinyathelo oziphakamisayo zokubambezela noma ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele?
- Izinwele zami zizobuya nini?
- Zikhona yini izinsiza ezitholakalayo ukungisiza ukuba ngibhekane nokubukeka kwami ​​kokushintsha?
Ukuyifinyelela
Ngenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuhloswe kuzo zonke izinqamuzana ezihlukanisa ngokushesha, izinwele zezinwele zizwela ukulimala yi-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy. Lokhu kungabangela izinwele zokuqothula noma ukulahlekelwa okungahlala unomphela noma okwesikhashana.
Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu akakwazi ukwazi ngokulingana, isikhathi noma isikhathi se-alopecia ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuzobangela. Kodwa ezinye izinto zingenza ukuba izinwele zilahleke kakhulu. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokulahlekelwa kwezinwele ezihlobene nokwelapha kungakusiza ukuba ulungele ngokwengeziwe, unciphise ukukhathazeka kwakho, futhi uthathe ukulawula.
> Imithombo:
> Batchelor, D. Izinwele kanye nomdlavuza we-chemotherapy: imiphumela nokunakekelwa-ukutadisha izincwadi. Journal European of Cancer Care 2001. 10: 147-163.
> Camp-Sorrell, D. Chemotherapy: Ukuphathwa ngokweqile. E-Yarbro, C., uHansen Frogge, M., Goodman, M. kanye noGenenwald S. (eds) (2000) Ukunakekela umdlavuza: Imigomo nokuzilolonga 5th. UJones noBartlett: Sudbury, MA. (iphe.444-486).
> Maher, K. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa: Izingozi nokuphathwa. E-Yarbro, C., uHansen Frogge, M., Goodman, M. kanye noGenenwald S. (eds) (2000) Ukunakekela umdlavuza: Imigomo nokuzilolonga 5th. UJones noBartlett: Sudbury, MA. (iphe. 323- 351).