Ukungabikho kokungabikho, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlushwa okuncane, uhlobo lokuthunjwa olubhekene nokuqothulwa okungazelelwe futhi okufutshane okungahlala phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-10 kuya kwangu-30. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umuntu obhekene nokungabikho kokungabikho kokungabikho kokukhubazeka uye wakwazi ukuphazamiseka, okusho ukuthi abaqapheli indawo abazungezile noma ukunyakaza kwabo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi kutholakale ukuthunjwa, lo muntu uzophinde aphinde aqale ukuqonda.
Ukungabikho kokungabikho ngokuvamile kuvame ukulandelwa okulandelayo:
- Ukuqhafaza ngokushesha kwamehlo
- Ichaza lapho umuntu ebonakala ebonakala khona esikhala
- Ukuzenzekelayo noma ukunyakaza okungenasisekelo, njengokungena komunwe noma ukushaya i-lip
Lolu hlobo lokuthunjwa lungenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi umuntu kungenzeka noma angaqapheli ukuthunjwa kwakhe. Uma ubona umuntu obhekene nokungabikho, angase avele sengathi awunaki. Kodwa-ke, nakuba bangase babonakale bengenabungozi, lezi zinkinga zingaphazamisa ukufunda nokuthinta umsebenzi, ngenxa yezinkinobho zesikhathi ezingabanjwanga ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa ngalunye.
Izimbangela
Ukungabikho kokugubha ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kuqala phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 kuya kweyisishiyagalombili - kodwa kungase kuqale futhi kusenesikhathi sokukhula. Ukungabikho kwemithwalo yesifo ngokuvamile kunesici sezakhi zofuzo kubo. Abanye abantu abangenakho ukungena emsebenzini bangase babe nomlando womndeni wokufa kwesithuthwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo ethile yokulwa nesifo sofuba, njenge-phenytoin (i-Dilantin) ne-carbamazepine (i-Tegretol), nayo ingase iholele ekutheni kungabikho ukungena. Kulabo abathintekayo ekungabikho kokungabikho, ukuxoshwa kwe-hyperventilation kungaba yinto engabangela.
Ukuxilongwa
Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi izici zokuhlukunyezwa okubhekene nakho.
Isihluthulelo esikhulu "sokungabikho kokungabikho kokungabikho" kuba khona kwe-spike 3-Hz ejwayelekile eyenziwe ngokujwayelekile kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ku-electroencephalogram (i-EEG).
Imithi yokwelapha
Kukhona imithi embalwa ye- anticonvulsant lapho umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakubeka khona ukuze usize ukulawula ukungabi khona kwakho kokungabikho, okufaka:
- I-Ethosuximide (iZarontin)
- I-Valproic acid (i-Depakene)
- I-Lamotrigine (i-Lamictal)
Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uyokulandela njalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uphendula imithi nokuthi akukho nezinye izinkinga ezenzekayo. Ngokusekelwe enqubekela phambili yakho, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo anganquma ukwandisa umthamo wakho.
Umthombo:
> Braunwald E, Fauci ES, et al. Izimiso zikaHarrison zeMithi yangaphakathi. 16th ed. 2005.