Izimpawu, Ukwelapha, Nokuhlolwa
I- herpes yesisu yomlomo neyomlomo ibangelwa kuphela emndenini wezinhlobo ze-herpes virus eziyisithupha ezingathinta abantu. Lezi amagciwane zilula kakhulu ukudlulisa, ngakho-ke zivamile kakhulu. Amagciwane amabili we-herpes ahlobene ne-herpes ngokobulili nangomlomo yilezi:
- I-HSV1 : Ngokuvamile ibangela izilonda ezibandayo, kodwa futhi ingaphatha isifunda sobulili
- I-HSV2: Isizathu esiyinhloko se-herpes yobulili , kodwa singabangela izilonda ezibandayo ebusweni
Izimpawu
I-Herpes (ngokobulili noma ngomlomo) ukutheleleka kubhekene nokuqubuka kwezilonda ezincane ezibuhlungu ezingase zihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-pus. Ngokuvamile, nje ngaphambi kokuqubuka, abantu bayoba nezinto eziziwa njengezibonakaliso zeprodal, ezingase zihlanganise ukushaya noma ukukhipha endaweni yesifo. Lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka kubantu ngabanye, kodwa ekugcineni abantu abaningi abanezikhukhula ezivame ukuzwa ukuthi ukuzwa kuvezwa yini ukuthi izilonda ezisebenzayo zizovela.
Iningi labantu abane-herpes ngokobulili ngeke libe nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, uma izimpawu zizovela, zizoveza zingakapheli amasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokuqala sokutheleleka. Ukuqhamuka kokuqala kuvame ukubi kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi abathola izimpawu bazokwenza kanye kuphela. Kwabaningi, ukuqina nobukhulu bezimpawu kuzokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvama
I-virus ye-herpes ijwayelekile kakhulu. Omunye kwabayisishiyagalolunye besifazane nomuntu oyedwa kulawo onke amadoda ayisihlanu e-United States bazosuleleka ngeHSV2 ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.
I-HSV1 ivame kakhulu. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo bonke baseMelika bahlala ne-herpes - ngokobulili noma ngomlomo - futhi ungaba nezifo zomlomo nezitho zangasese ngesikhathi esifanayo . Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukutheleleka okulodwa akukuvikeli komunye
Ukuhlukumezeka okuningi kuqondiswa kubantu abanezinkinga ze-herpes, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bakhumbule ukuthi yi-virus ezosithinta isabelo esihle sabantu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.
Ukuba ne-herpes akusho ukuthi umuntu ungcolile, noma umuntu omubi . Kusho nje ukuthi baye baboniswa ukugula okuthinta abangaphezu kwesigamu sekota. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngubani owake wabhekana nesifo esibuhlungu uye wabhekana nesifo se-herpes. Uzwela lukhetha ukwedlula ukwehlulelwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Herpes kungaba nesikhathi esinzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokutheleleka , ngaphandle uma umuntu evivinywa ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.
Ukuvimbela
I-herpes ye-genital ingasakazwa ngomlomo, ngokobulili , nasesilwaneni sangasese, kanye nokunye okuthintana naye. Ngenxa yokuthi isakazwa othintana isikhumba nesikhumba, futhi hhayi nje ngokushintshaniswa kwamanzi omzimba, amakhondomu akwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukudluliswa, nakuba enza kancane kancane ingozi . Mayelana nokusebenzisa imithi yokuvimbela ukutheleleka, akekho ucwaningo lokuthi ngabe isandulela-exposure prophylaxis yomlingani ongathintekile kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi, kepha ukwelashwa okucindezelayo kumlingani othelelekile kuye kwaboniswa ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-herpes ingadluliselwa ngisho nangabe kungabikho izimpawu , nakuba kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka uma izilonda zibonakala. Abantu abane-herpes ngokobulili ngokuvamile bayelulekwa ukuba bayeke ocansini ngesikhathi sokuqhamuka komzimba, futhi ukutheleleka kwe-herpes okusebenzayo kungakwandisa ingozi yomuntu yokuthola i-HIV.
Indlela kuphela eqinisekisiwe yokugwema ukutheleleka komzimba we-herpes ukugwema ukuthintana ngokocansi. Ubulili obuphephile kakhulu yilokho okwenzeka phakathi kwesikhathi eside, ubudlelwane bomunye nomunye nomunye umlingani oye wahlolelwa futhi wathola ukuthi awunayo i-herpes virus. I-HSV1, nakuba ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nezilonda ezibandayo, isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu kune-HSV2, kanti ososayensi abathile bakholelwa ukuthi inani lamacala e-herpes ngokobulili ahlobene ne-HSV1 ingahle lenyuke.
Ukwelapha
Ayikho ikhambi le-herpes yobulili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanye bangathini , kepha kungelashwa. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqhamuka nokunciphisa imvamisa yabo.
Kwabanye abantu abanezifo eziphuthumayo, noma abalingani abangenasifo, ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke okunciphisa kunganconywa. Kulesi simo, imishanguzo yokulwa negciwane ingathathwa njalo ukunciphisa ingozi yezimpawu kodwa ukudluliselwa . Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalapho ukwelashwa okucindezelayo kuphumelela ngokuphelele ekuqedeni ukuqubuka komuntu onegciwane, usengakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane le-herpes kumlingani.
Ukukhulelwa
Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes kungabulala ezinganeni. Ngenhlanhla, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinto engavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ukuthi unesandulela nge-herpes yofuzo, kufanele uxoxe nge-diagnosis yakho. Isigaba sokuqapha singase sinconywa uma unesiqhumane esiphuthumayo ngenkathi ubeletha.
Ukuphila Nge-Herpes
I-herpes ye-Genital iyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa kubantu abaningi. Umphakathi kungenzeka wawudlulisela emilayweni ebonisa ukuthi abantu abanesifo sofuba be-herpes bangcolile noma ngandlela-thile bephutha, futhi kuyamangalisa ukuxosha futhi ubheke othile ukuthi abekwe icala. Kodwa-ke, i-herpes yobulili isifo nje njengawo omunye - isifo, empeleni, esithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kuma-Amerika aseMelika. Futhi, njengoba kungenakuphulukiswa, kukhona okuphela kokuphela kokuba bahlale nabo, futhi babhekane nabo iminyaka eminingi. Ngenhlanhla, ungenza izinto eziningi ukuze wenze lula ne-herpes lula.
Imithombo:
I-CDC Herpes Fact Sheet: http://www.phppo.cdc.gov/std/Herpes/STDFact-Herpes.htm#prevent
I-C-Health: I-Herpes Virus Page
I-Herpes Viruses (Ingxenye ye-Ken Todar's Microbial World e-U. Wisconsin Madison)
Xu, F. et al. (2006) "Amathrendi ku-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 no-Type 2 Ukusekelwa kwenkululeko e-United States" I-JAMA, 296: 964-973