Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemithi yengcindezi yegazi ibizwa ngokuthi i-diuretic. Le mithi yehlisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi ngokusiza umzimba wakho ukuba ususe amanzi amaningi kanye nosawoti ngezinso zakho, uvumela inhliziyo yakho ukuba ipompe kangcono. Izidakamizwa zijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaphilisi amanzi" futhi ziphatha izimo eziningana, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo , nezinkinga zezinso.
I-Thiazide diuretics, njenge-hydrochlorothiazide, isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda uketshezi okwedlulele, noma i-edema, kuziguli ezinokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ezinye ze-thiazide diuretics ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu zifaka:
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Indapamide
- Chlorothiazide
- I-Metolazone
- I-Chlorthalidone
I-Lasix ne-Bumex yizinto ezimbili ezivamile zokudonswa kwe-diop ezisebenzisayo ukuphatha abantu ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo ye congestive. Zisebenza ngokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kabusha komswakama okudlula ezintsheni zakho, futhi ukuthi uketshezi okwedlulele kususiwe emcinini wakho. Amanye ama-diuretics angama-toropid (i-Demadex) ne-ethacrynic acid (i-Edecrin.) I-potassium-sparing diuretics njenge-Aldactone ivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye izidakamizwa, ukugcina ibhalansi ye-potassium emzimbeni wakho. Akunciphise kakhulu ukucindezelwa kwegazi uma isetshenziswe yedwa. I-potassium-sparing diuretics ihlanganisa:
- I-spironolactone
- Amiloride
- Triamterene
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
I-Diuretics ingabangela ukuvuthwa okuvamile. Lo mphumela ngokuvamile uhlala amahora amaningana. Ezinye imiphumela emibi zifaka ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Ungalahlekelwa yi-electrolyte emcimbini wakho uma uthatha isisu, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoqapha i-blood chemistry yakho ngenkathi uthatha lezi zidakamizwa.
Abanye abantu babhekana nobuthakathaka noma ukukhathala lapho beqala ukusebenzisa i-diuretic, kodwa lokhu kuvamise ukuxazulula ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, njengoba umuntu ejwayele ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Izakhi ze-muscle zenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma i-diuretic iphumela ekulahlekeni kwe-potassium. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ungeze isengezo se-potassium nsuku zonke uma uthatha isisu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe noma yikuphi uhlobo lokufakelwa kwamaminerali.
Ukuzivocavoca noma umbono obonakele kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwesisu. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Uma uthatha i-diuretic, kufanele ubuke umkhiqizo we-urine wehla, ukoma ngokweqile noma umile omile, noma umchamo omnyama omnyama. Shayela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka. Okokugcina, uma uthola ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, ukuphuma kwamanzi noma ukulimala okungavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma unomdlavuza wezidakamizwa ze-sulfa, kufanele wazi ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zine-sulfa kuzo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomdlavuza kunoma yimiphi imithi.
Izinkathazo Ezibalulekile
Uma udokotela wakho ebeka isisu sokulawula isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imithi noma izithako ozithathayo. Lokhu kubandakanya imithi yamagciwane kanye nemithi yokwelapha.
Kufanele njalo utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha. Yithatha kuphela isifo sokudla njengoba kufundiswe. Kungaba usizo ukuthatha i-diuretic ekuseni, ngakho ngeke uphakamise ebusuku ufike endlini yokugezela.
Uma uthatha i-diuretic, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokusebenza kwezinso njalo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukugcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti akho njengoba ehleliwe.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-diuretics angabangela amazinga angavamile we-potassium noma i-sodium. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ugweme ukudla okucebile nge-potassium uma uthatha i-diurétic-sparing diuretic. Lokhu kudla kufaka ezinye izakhi zamanoni.
Abesifazane nabakhulelwe abakhulelwe akufanele basebenzise izidakamizwa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi elwa namagciwane futhi ngamunye unezinzuzo nezingozi Uma usuqala imishanguzo yegazi, khumbula ukuthi izici zokuphila, njengokubhema nokudla okusawoti, zingagcina imithi yakho ingasebenzi kahle. Uma une-high blood pressure, unganciphisa isidingo sakho semithi ngokudla okunempilo, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo nokuzivocavoca njalo. Thatha imithi yakho njengoba kunqunywe futhi qiniseka ukuhlola ingcindezi yakho yegazi ngesikhathi esifanayo usuku ngalunye.