7 Izindlela Zokuqondisa Ingane Ekwazi Ukukhubazeka Ngama-Cerebral Palsy

Amaphesenti angaba ngu-40 ezinsana ezinenkinga yokuziphatha ye-cerebral palsy. Futhi ngenkathi izinkinga zokuziphatha zihlukahluka, kunezindlela ezithile zokuqondisa ingane ene-cerebral palsy engathuthukisa ukuziphatha.

Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Ezihlobene Ne-Cerebral Palsy

Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri kubhekisela kuqembu lezinkinga zezinzwa eziphazamisa unomphela imisipha yokuxhumanisa. Kubangelwa ukulimala noma okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi kobuchopho obuphazamisa ikhono lokulawula ukunyakaza nokugcina ukuma nokulinganisela.

I-cerebral palsy ingabangela uma i-cerebral motor cortex ingahlali ngendlela evamile ku-utero. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-cerebral palsy ibangelwa umonakalo ophumela ebuchosheni ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva kokuzalwa. Umonakalo awunakulungiswa futhi ukukhubazeka okubangelwa yiwona unomphela.

Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi izingane ezine-cerebral palsy cishe zithola izinkinga zokuziphatha ezifana nalezi:

• Izinkinga zontanga - Ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhuluma kanye nokukhulumisana nobunzima, okungabangela izinkinga eziphathelene noontanga. Ukwengeza, izingane ezine-cerebral palsy zingase zibe nenkinga yokuhambisana neontanga zabo ngokomzimba, ezingathinta umphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izingane ezine-cerebral palsy zilwa nzima ukuhambisana neontanga.
• Izimpawu zomzwelo - Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy kungenzeka zenze ubunzima obukhulu ukulawula imizwelo yabo. Ukudabuka, ukufutheka komsindo nokukhathazeka ekuqedeni imisebenzi kungavamile.
• Ukungabi namandla - Amaphesenti angama-20 wezingane ezine-cerebral palsy kulinganiselwa ukuthi ane-ADHD. Kodwa ngisho nalabo abangahlangabezani nemigomo ye-ADHD bavame ukungasebenzi kahle.
• Ukuqhuba izinkinga - Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy zingaba nokuphikisana okuningi, ukungahloniphi, noma ukungavumelani kunezinye izingane.

Izindlela Zokuphumelela Zokuqeqesha izingane ezine-Cerebral Palsy

Izinkinga zokuziphatha zingabangela ukukhubazeka okuhlobene nokukhubazeka kwesiberethri. Ezinye izingane zithola ubuhlungu obungapheli, ezingathinta isimo sabo sengqondo nokuziphatha kwabo. Ukukhubazeka kokufunda okuhlobene nokukhuluma kungase kube nengxenye ezinkingeni zokuziphatha.

Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy nazo zingase zibe nezinkinga zokulala. Ukulala-ukulahlekelwa kuxhumene nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezinganeni.

Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy zingazizwa zikhungathekile ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwazo. Ukuzama ukuqedela imisebenzi yabo yokuphila kwansuku zonke kungabashiya bekhathele.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izici ezibangela izinkinga zokuziphatha ukuba zicatshangelwe lapho kuqaliswa uhlelo lokuqondisa ingane enesidingo esikhethekile. Nazi izindlela eziyisikhombisa zokuqeqesha ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinganeni ezine-cerebral palsy:

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Fundisa Amakhono Ezenhlalakahle

Ukunciphisa ngokomzimba okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungenza abantwana bazizwe behlukanisiwe futhi bodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane yakho ingaba nzima ukuhambisana nezinye izingane.

Ukufundisa ingane yakho ngamakhono athile omphakathi kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana neontanga. Mfundise indlela yokuxazulula izingxabano, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokubambisana. Ukudlala indima indlela yokuba umngane omuhle nendlela yokuzikhulumela yona.

Funa amathuba okuthola ingane yakho iqhaza kumaqembu okudlala noma amaqembu okusekela ukukhulisa amathuba akhe okusebenzisana. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angakwazi ukusiza ingane yakho ekufundeni amakhono omphakathi kanye.

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Nikeza Izitolo Zamandla Ezingane Zakho

Ingane ene-cerebral palsy ingase ingakwazi ukugijima nxazonke noma ikwazi ukugijima esikoleni sokuzivocavoca njengezinye izingane. Ngakho kungabangela ukukhathazeka ngokukhethekile ngengane ene-cerebral palsy ukuba ingasebenzi kahle.

Funa izindlela ezinhle zokusakaza amandla wengane yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angakwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili eliguquguqukayo, noma angakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekilasini lokubhukuda, bhalisela ingane yakho imisebenzi eyokusiza ukuthi ayisebenzise.

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Fundisa Amakhono Emithethonqubo Emotional

Esikhundleni sokujezisa ingane yakho ngokucasuka ngokomzwelo, vula izikhathi ezinzima zibe yizikhathi ezifundiswayo. Mfundise ukuthi angayibona kanjani lapho ekhungathekile ngakho angakwazi ukuphumula ngaphambi kokuqubuka. Ngokufanayo, mfundise izindlela zokuzincenga lapho ekhathazeka noma edabukisayo.

Uma ezolile, buza imibuzo, njengokuthi, "Yini ongayenza kunokuba uzame ukungibonisa ukuthi uthukuthele?" Inkinga-phenya ngokubambisana futhi ubone izindlela ezempilo zokuthi ingane yakho ikhulume imizwa yakhe.

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Dumisa Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Kubalulekile ukubamba ingane yakho ibe yinhle. Ukudumisa kuzokuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle futhi kumkhuthaze ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi omuhle.

Mdumise ngokuzama kanzima noma ukuzama into entsha. Khombisa izikhathi lapho ehlala ezolile noma lapho esebenzisa amakhono akhe amasha. Uyobe ezimisele ukuqhubeka esebenza uma eyazi ukuthi uyayinaka kakhulu imizamo yakhe.

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Hlela uhlelo lomvuzo

Izinkinga ezithile zokuziphatha ngokubhekiselwe ohlelweni lomvuzo. Izingane ezincane zingase ziphendule kahle eshadini lesitika elibabonisa nje intuthuko yabo.

Izingane ezindala zingadinga imivuzo ebonakalayo. Uhlelo lwemivuzo yansuku zonke oluxhumanisa ukuziphatha okuhle kwengane yakho kumalungelo, njenge-electronics, ingaba ngumgqugquzeli.

Uhlelo lwezomnotho lwama-token lungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokugcina izingane endleleni. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lomvuzo lulula futhi unikeze imivuzo ehlukahlukene esebenza njengezikhuthazo ezinhle.

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Landela Ngezimo Ezivumelanayo

Imiphumela emibi iyofundisa ingane yakho ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi leyo miphumela ibe njalo.

Imiphumela emihle-lokho okuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuziphatha okubi-kungaphumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho iphonsa umdlalo wakhe wevidiyo ephathekayo, thatha i-electronics isikhathi esithile esithile. Uma ingane yakho imise imithetho nemiphumela ecacile, cishe uzobe elandela imithetho.

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Izinketho Zokunikezela

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezine-cerebral palsy azikwazi ukulawula izinto eziningi ekuphileni kwazo-kuhlanganise nokukwazi ukuhambisa imizimba yazo. Ukunika ingane yakho ukulawula kancane ngezinqumo ezincane kungamsiza ukuba azizwe enamandla.

Ukunikeza ukukhetha kwakhe ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungahloniphi nokuziphatha okuphikisayo. Ngakho kunokuba ufune ukuthi adle izaqathi zakhe, cela, "Ufuna izaqathe noma i-peas nenkukhu yakho?" Noma, cela, "Ufuna ukwenza izikole zakho zasemakhaya ngaphambi noma emva kokudla isidlo sakusihlwa?" Ukunikeza ukukhetha okuncane okulula kunganciphisa amandla okulwa nokukhulisa umqondo wokuzimela kwengane yakho.

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Ukukhetha Amasu Okulungiswa Okuhle Kwengane Yakho

Izindlela zokuziphatha ozikhethayo kufanele zixhomeke emakhono akho wengane. Okusebenza kahle kwengane eyodwa kungase kungasebenzi nomunye.

Ukuzitholela ukwesekwa uma ukhulisa ingane nge-cerebral palsy kubalulekile futhi. Ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nabazali abaningi abazwayo lapho ukubeletha ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile kungathinta ukuziphatha kwengane. Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, cabangela ukuya eqenjini lokusekela noma ufune usizo oluvela kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenza nabanye abaqeqeshiwe nabanakekeli ekubhekaneni nezidingo zomntanakho. Abahlinzeki bezinkulumo, othisha bezemfundo ekhethekile, abahlinzayo bokuziphatha, abahlinzeka ngemithi, kanye nodokotela bangabambalwa abahlinzeki abangakusiza ekutholeni amasu okuqeqesha ingane yakho.

> Imithombo:

> Brossard-Racine M, Hall N, Majnemer A, Shevell M, Law M, Poulin C, Rosenbaum P. Izinkinga zokuziphatha esikoleni izingane ezineminyaka yobudala obunamafutha aphethwe yi-cerebral palsy. I-European Journal ye-Neurology yezingane . 2012; 16 (1): 35-41.

> Colver A. Kungani izingane ezine-cerebral palsy ziningi amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha? Imithi Ethuthukayo & Neurology Yezingane . 2010; 52 (11): 986-986.

> Rackauskaite G, Bilenberg N, Bech BH, Uldall P, Østergaard JR. Ukuhlolwa kwe-psychopathology eqenjini likazwelonke labantwana abaneminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala abane-cerebral palsy. Ucwaningo Lokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko . 2016; 49-50: 171-180.