Ukutheleleka Okubangela Ubuthi Okungaba Khona Uma Kungabonakali
I-cellulitis yisifo sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emigqeni ejulile yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi i-dermis kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi. Kubantu abadala nabantwana, i-cellulitis ivame ukubangelwa yi- Streptococcus kanye ne-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Olunye uhlobo, oluthiwa i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo B, lungabangela i-cellulitis ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezingu-3, kodwa lokhu kungavamile ngoba imishanguzo yokulwa nalezi zingqikithi yaba isimiso.
Ukwazi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elikutheleleka kwe-cellulitic lingasiza odokotela ukuba bakhethe imithi emibi kakhulu yokuphatha lesi simo.
Izimbangela
Ama-bacteria akwazi ukubangela ukutheleleka uma angena esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa ikhefu emathangeni. Nge-cellulitis, lokhu kungenzeka uma kukhona ukusikeka, izilonda, izilonda, izilonda zesicabucabu, imibala, noma amanxeba okuhlinzwa.
I-cellulitis nayo ingakhula esikhumbeni ebonakala ngokujwayelekile. Izifo eziphindaphindiwe zivame ukukhula ezindaweni lapho kuye kwaba khona umonakalo egazini noma ezitokisini. Lokhu kungabangelwa yinoma iyiphi inamba yezinto, kuhlanganise:
- Ukutheleleka kwangaphambi kwe-cellulitis
- Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe- lymph nodes
- Ukususwa kwemithanjeni ye-grain graft kwenye indawo emzimbeni
- Ngaphambi kokwelapha kwemisebe yangakini endaweni ekhonjiwe
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso
Ngaphambi kokushintsha kwesikhumba ebonakalayo, abantu abane cellulitis ngokuvamile bayoba nomkhuhlane, amahlumela kanye nokukhathala. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngokwayo kuzovame ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, okubuhlungu, nokufudumele kulokhu okuthinta.
Ukuthungwa kwesikhumba kuzovame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "yi-cobblestone" ngokubukeka. Ama-streaks abomvu avela endaweni futhi avuvukala ama- lymph nodes nawo ajwayelekile.
Ezinganeni, i-cellulitis ngokuvamile ivela ekhanda nasentanyeni, kuyilapho abantu abadala bevame ukuthola i-cellulitis ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.
Ukuxilongwa
I-cellulitis ivame ukutholakala ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kwayo. Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela bazohlola inani legazi lomuntu ukuze babone ukuthi amasosha omzimba amhlophe aphakanyisiwe (okusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba alwa nokutheleleka). Lokhu akusiyo njalo indaba, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zokuqala, nakuba izinguquko ziyobonakala sengathi ukutheleleka kuyaqhubeka.
Kubantu abagula kakhulu, amasiko wegazi angenziwa ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe ama-bacterium asakazekile (asakazwa) engxenyeni yegazi. Ngeshwa, amasiko atholakalayo kuphela ngamaphesenti angamahlanu amacala, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa ngokuqondile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela angase akhethe ukwenza isifiso, okubandakanya umjovo we-oyinyumba oyinyumba ungene emathisini anegciwane, ngemuva kwalokho okukhipha amanzi okugcoba ngamathemba okuthola amanye amabhaktheriya. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngoba izifiso zibuyele imiphumela engapheli.
Ukwelapha
I-cellulitis iphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Izifo eziningi ze-cellulitis zidinga inkambo yezinsuku ezingu-10 zomuthi we-antibiotic ngomlomo. Uma ukutheleleka kusesandleni - noma ikakhulu umlenze - ukuphakamisa umkhawulo kungashesha ukuphulukisa. Ama-antibiotiki angenakuthinta angase asetshenziswe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njenge:
- I-cellulitis yobuso
- Abantu abagulayo kakhulu
- Abantu abavikelekile ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kubandakanya labo abane-HIV
- Izifo ezingathuthuki noma ezimbi kakhulu ngama-antibiotic ngomlomo
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvikela okungcono kwe-cellulitis kungukunakekela noma yikuphi ukuphuka esikhumbeni, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukugeza isilonda nsuku zonke nesepha namanzi
- Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic esihlokweni kwilonda
- Ukugcina isilonda siboshwe nge-bandage
- Ukushintsha i-bandage nsuku zonke (noma ngaphezulu kaningi uma ithola ukungcola noma imanzi)
Izwi elivela
Ungalokothi unganqikaze ukubona udokotela uma isilonda osikhulayo sithola ngokuphindaphindiwe isibomvu, siba buhlungu noma siqala ukukhipha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela, sibhekene nokujikelezwa kabi, noma uthatha izidakamizwa zokucindezela ukuzivikela.
Ukulinda akuvamile ukuba nomqondo omuhle. Ukugqwala okuqhubekayo noma isikhumba esiluhlaza obomvu nokuvuvukala kungase kubonakale ukutheleleka okungathí sina kakhudlwana kwesikhumba (ingqimba yangaphakathi yesikhumba). Njengazo zonke izifo zesikhumba, ukutholakala kwangaphambili kuvumela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
> Imithombo
- > Habif, T. "Izifo zeBacterial." Dermatology Clinic, Edition 4 . ENew York: Mosby, 2004: 236-62.
- > U-Halpern, u-A., no-Heymann. W. "Izifo Zama-bacterial." Dermatology. Edition 2nd . ENew York: UMosby, 2008: 1075-84.