Izifo Ezivamile Zesikhumba Sezifo Ezivamile

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kusuka ebucayi kuya ekufeni

Izifo zesikhumba zamabhaktheriya zivamile, ezivela ebucayi obuvela emnene futhi ecasulayo ekusongeni ukuphila. Iningi lalezi zifo zibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhaktheriya: Staphylococcus aureus noma okuhlukile kwe- Streptococcus (amabhaktheriya afanayo aphethwe yi- strep throat ).

Ukutheleleka kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi indawo, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya, ngisho nonyaka wezithintekayo. Izifo eziningi zebhaktheriya zingase ziphathwe udokotela jikelele. Okunye okuyinkimbinkimbi kungadinga ukufakelwa kwesazi se- dermatologist noma ngisho ne- rheumatologist .

Cellulitis

I-cellulitis yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya ethinta izingxenye ezimbili ezijulile zesikhumba: i- dermis , kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi . I-cellulitis ihlotshaniswa no- Staphylococcus no- Streptococcus , nakuba ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zebhaktheriya zingabangela isimo.

I-cellulitis iqhubekela phambili ezindaweni lapho isikhumba siphukile, njengezilonda eziseduze noma amanxeba okuhlinzwa amuva nje.

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Erysipelas

I-Erysipelas yi-infection yebhaktheriya eyenzeka ezinhlakeni ezimbili eziphakeme zesikhumba . Kuvame ukubhekwa ngokuthi yiSt. Anthony's Fire ngoba kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kubangele ukuzwa okukhulu, okuvuthayo.

I-Erysipelas ifana ne-cellulitis kodwa ihlasela izendlalelo zesikhumba ezahlukene. I-Streptococcus yisona esivamile.

Njengoba i-erysipelas, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngokuvamile kubomvu futhi kuvuvukale, futhi kuyoba nomngcele ocacile ophakathi kwezicubu zesikhumba esivamile nesigciwane.

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Folliculitis

I-folliculitis isifo esithinta kakhulu izinwele zezinwele . Kungabangelwa amabhaktheriya ne-fungus futhi ibonakala ngamabhomu amancane, abomvu agcwele ipus.

I-folliculitis ivame kakhulu kubantu abane-acne. Ukusheja kungathuthukisa ingozi. Nakuba izimo eziningi zixazulula zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izifo ezinzima zingabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela noma ukubhula futhi kungadinga inkinga yama- antibiotic .

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I-Hot Tub Folliculitis

I-tub folliculitis eshisayo ukutheleleka kwezinwele zezinwele ezibangelwa ama-bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa .

I-bacterium ivame ukutholakala ezinhlakalweni ezinamanzi, amashubhu ashisayo, amaslayidi wamanzi, amachiza we-physiotherapy, noma ama-sponges e-loofah. Izingane zivame ukukuthola ngaphezu kwabantu abadala (ngokwengxenye, ngoba isikhumba sabo sengozini enkulu, futhi bavame ukuhlala emanzini isikhathi eside).

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Ama-Furuncles

Ngenkathi i-folliculitis ihilela ukutheleleka kwe-follicle yezinwele, isilwane siyisifo sohlelo olulodwa lwe-pilosebaceous .

Amayunithi we-pilosebaceous akha i-shaft, i-follicle, i-sebaceous gland, ne-erector second muscle futhi itholakale kuwo wonke umzimba ngaphandle kwezandla, izinyawo ezinyaweni, ne-lip.

I-furuncle (ebizwa nangokuthi ngamathumba) ivame ukutholakala ebusweni, esifubeni, nasentanyeni engenayo futhi ingaba yi- abscess uma ishiywa ingalashwa. Ukucindezeleka okufudumele kungasiza kakhulu ukuvuthwa nokuvuthwa. Ezimweni ezinzima, ubilise kungadingeka ukuthi kuhanjiswe ehhovisi likadokotela.

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I-carbuncles

I-carbuncle iqoqo lezinkuni eziningana ezihlanganisiwe ndawonye. Kungukutheleleka okukhulu kakhulu kune-furuncle okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

I-carbuncle ijwayele ukuvela ezindaweni ezifanayo njenge-furuncle kodwa futhi ingahlakulela emagqabeni, emathangeni, ekuvuneni, noma emanzini.

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Impetigo

I-Impetigo yisifo se-bacteria esithweni esiphezulu sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i- epidermis . Kuyinto evumelana kakhulu futhi evame ukubonakala ezinganeni kunabantu abadala.

Isimpawu se-impetigo yinqwaba enemibala. Izilonda zivame ukuzungeze emakhaleni nasemlonyeni kodwa zingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngokusebenzisa othintana isikhumba nesikhumba, izingubo kanye namathawula. I-Impetigo ingabangelwa yi- Streptococcus no- Staphylococcus aureus.

I-Impetigo ivame ukuphathwa nge- topic instead of antibiotic.

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Erythrasma

I-Erythrasma yi-infection yekhanda le-bacterial elivela ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sithinta isikhumba (njenge-armpits, groin, noma phakathi kwezinzwane). Ngenxa yendawo yayo nokubukeka kwayo, i-erythrasma ivame ukudideka ngezifo ezinjenge-fungal njengonyawo lomdlali kanye ne- jock itch .

Uma ukutheleleka kulezi zindawo kungaphenduli ekwelapheni okufakelwa i-antitifungal, empeleni ungase ube ne-erythrasma futhi udinga inkambo emfushane yama-antibiotic.

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I-Hidradenitis Suppurativa

I-Hidradenitis suppurativa yi- infection eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukuphikisana nebhaktheriya ehilela ama-sweat-gland we-armpits, groin, fokp, noma isikhumba. Ukutheleleka nakho kungakhula ngaphansi kwamabele amabhinqa.

Abantu abatholi i-hidradenitis suppurativa kuze kube sekugcineni ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi kungaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi futhi kubonakala ngezinhlamvu ezincane, ezibuhlungu ezivulekayo futhi ziphunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuqhuma kungaholela ekuthungeni okungaqondakali esikhumbeni.

Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-hidradenitis suppurativa, inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic, ama-steroid , ama-hormone, kanye nezidakamizwa ezithintekayo njenge- Humira (adalimumab) zingasiza ukuphatha nokunciphisa izimpawu.

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Izifo zeM MRSA

I- Staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-Methicillin (MRSA) iyinkimbinkimbi ephathelene nokuphathwa kanzima okuphikisana nemithi ejwayelekile yokulwa namagciwane .

Ngokuvamile kubangelwa isifo esibuhlungu, sesilonda esikhumbeni kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singabangela ukutheleleka okujulile futhi sisakaze (sisakaze) ngegazi ukuze siphethe ezinye izitho ezifana namaphaphu noma umgudu we-urinary.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-MRSA yesistimu ingaba isongela impilo. Isakazeka kalula kumuntfu-kumuntu futhi kuvame ukukhishwa esibhedlela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelapha kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic amaningi anjenge- (Bactrim) sulfamethoxazole, i-Cleocin (i-clindamycin), i-trimethoprim, ne-rifampin kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo.

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