Okuyisisekelo kwiCluster Headaches kule Fomu-Impendulo Yemibuzo
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinsizwa ze-Cluster kuyabuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuyonakalisa futhi kungathinta kabi impilo yomuntu ngendlela ephawulekayo.
Zivamile kangakanani izinhlanzi zeCluster?
Insizwa ye-cluster iyinhloko engavamile kakhulu yekhanda lokukhanda ikhanda , elichaphazela kuphela amaphesenti angu-0.1 kuya ku-0.4 abantu abadala.
Iyini Inhlanzi Yezinhlanzi Ezizizwayo?
Insizwa yamagundane iyinhloko ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi ekhubazayo eyisikwele esisodwa futhi ivela nxazonke noma ngaphezu kweso kanye / noma endaweni yethempeli.
Kuvame ukuchazwa njengokukhanga okukhulu, ukuvutha, ukuphenya noma ukubhoboza. Iningi labantu ababhekene namakhanda ehlumela ihlumela liyakhathazeka futhi alikwazi ukulala phansi.
Yiziphi Ezinye Izimpawu Ezenzeka Ngamahlumela Ekhanda?
Ukuhlaselwa ikhanda kweCluster kuhambisana nesifo esisodwa esizimele esihlangothini esifanayo sosizi lwekhanda. Lezi zimpawu ezizimele zifaka: iphunga elinyene noma eligijima, ukubhoboza noma ukubomvu kweso, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu le-eyelidi noma ukugcoba, ukucindezeleka komfundi (uthola kancane kakhulu), ukuvuvukala ubuso. ikhanda kanye / noma ukujuluka kwesibuso
Yini Eyenza I-cluster Headaches?
Ukubhema cishe kuyisisulu esikhulu esihlotshaniswa nezinsizwa ze-cluster, kokubili episodic nesiguli. Ukuphuza ikhofi (ngaphezulu kuka-6 izinkomishi ngosuku), ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala (iziphuzo ezingaphezu kuka-10 ngosuku), kanye ne-nitroglycerin yizibonelo zezinye izimbangela, ikakhulukazi ezinhlokweni ezinhlobonhlobo zekhanda.
Ingabe Zikhona Amanye Amagama E-Headset Cluster?
Ngenxa yokukhubazeka okunzima kwesifo sekhanda, kuye kwabizwa ngokuthi "ikhanda lokuzibulala." Kuye kwaqanjwa ngokuthi "i-head clock headache" ngenxa yesenzakalo sayo sokuphumula.
I-Cluster ukuhlaselwa ngokuphawulekayo kwenzeka esikhathini esiseduze nsuku zonke izinsuku, amasonto, noma izinyanga ngesikhathi.
I-Cluster Headaches ihlukaniswa kanjani?
Izinsizwa ze-Cluster zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ezingapheliyo, njenge-migraines noma izinkinga zekhanda lokucindezeleka. Iningi labantu lihlupheka ngenxa yazo. Abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinhlanzi ezingapheliyo ze-cluster bahlaselwa okungapheli konyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokuphumula, noma uma benesifo sekhanda, kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwamakhanda e-cluster kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kungekho ukuhlola okukodwa kokuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kanti futhi, kungase kudidaniswe nemigraines, noma umuntu angase ahlupheke kokubili imithi ye-migraines ne-cluster headaches, engenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa.
Isikhathi Sokuba Isihloko Sezinhlanzi ZamaCluster Siphelile Kangakanani?
Insizwa ye-cluster engaphenduliwe ihlala noma yikuphi ukusuka kumaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-180. Umuntu angabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhanda amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo ngosuku olulodwa - ngokuvamile kuze kube ngu-8 (kodwa kungaba ngaphezulu).
Kungani Izinhlanzi Zenhloko Zamahlumela Zenzeka?
Ososayensi abazi ukuthi "kungani" ngemuva kwalesi simo sezokwelapha esikhubazayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-periodicity eyenzekayo, bacabanga ukuthi i-hypothalamus - ingubo ebuchosheni bethu ehilelekile ekulawuleni ubuthongo kanye nesigqi se-circadian - ingabandakanyeka.
Ubani Othintekayo Ngezinhlanzi Zezinhlanzi?
Bangu-2 kuya ku-3 avamile kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane ngezizathu ezingacacile futhi bathambekele ekuthuthukiseni abantu abadala, abaneminyaka engama-20 no-40.
I-Cluster Insizwa Yenhlanzi iphathwa kanjani?
Abantu abanezinsizwa ze-cluster bavame ukudinga izifo zokwelapha ezinhlokweni eziphuthumayo. Ukwelapha okunamandla kuhlanganisa oksijini, i-triptans, i-dihydroergotamine, i-lidocaine, ne-octreotide. Imithi yokuvimbela ihlanganisa: i-verapamil, i-lithium, nemithi ethile yokulwa ne-anti-seizure.
Okubalulekile
Uma unesifo sekhanda, sicela ucele isiqondiso esivela kuchwepheshe wezinzwa noma ochwepheshe bekhanda, ukuze kutholakale uhlelo lokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha okufanelekile. Nakuba izinkinga eziyinselele, zingaphathwa kahle.
Imithombo:
I-American Headache Society. Izinhlanzi zeCluster. Ifinyelele ngoJuni 4 ngo-2016.
I-Ashkenazi A, ne-Schwedt T. Cluster ikhanda - ukwelashwa okunamandla ne-prophylactic. Izinwele . 2011 Feb; 51 (2): 272-86.
U-Beck E, uSieber WJ noTrjo R. Ukuphathwa kwe-Cluster Headache. Am Fam Physician . 2005 Feb 15; 71 (4): 717-724.
Ikomidi Lokuhlukanisa Amakhanda Ye-International Headache Society. "I-International Classification of Headache Disorders: I-3rd Edition (i-beta version)". I-Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
I-Newman LC, i-Goadsby P & Lipton RB. I-Cluster nekhanda elihlobene. I-Med Clin North Am . 2001; 85: 997-1016.
Amakhanda e-Pringsheim T. Cluster: ubufakazi bokuphazamiseka kwesigqi se-circadian nomsebenzi we-hypothalamic. Ingabe uJ Neurol Sc i 2002 Feb; 29 (1): 33-40.