Kusho ukuthini Ukuba Nokuhlinzwa Kwe-Arthroscopic
Ukuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic yindlela ejwayelekile yomuthi we-orthopedic esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezinkinga ngaphakathi kwe-joint. Igama elithi "arthroscopy" livela emazwini amabili esiGreki: 'arthro,' okusho "okuhlangene," nethi 'ububanzi,' okusho ukuthi "bheka." Kulula nje, ukuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic kuyindlela yokubheka ngaphakathi kokujoyina. Kodwa i-arthroscopy ingaphezu kwalokho!
Izinhlobo ze-Arthroscopic Surgery
Ukuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic kungenzeka kwenziwe nganoma yikuphi ukujoyina, futhi njengoba isikhathi sidlula, amalunga amaningi ahlukene aphathwa ngokuthinta i-arthroscopically.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zokuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic zihlanganisa:
- I-Arthroscopy yamaKnee
- I-Arthroscopy enezinwele
- I-Hip Arthroscopy
- I-Ankle Arthroscopy
- I-Arthroscopy ye-Elbow
- I-Arthroscopy ye-Wrist
I-arthroscopy ye-knee ne-shoulder iyenziwa yizinqubo ezivamile kakhulu ze-arthroscopic ezenziwe. Lawa majoyina amancane ngokwanele ukuze asebenzise izinsimbi ezizungezile, futhi angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezifo zokwelashwa ezibizwa nge-arthroscopic.
Ukukhuluma ngokweqile, noma yikuphi ukujoyina kungaba nokuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic. Kodwa-ke, okusebenzayo kanye nemishini etholakalayo kuyatholakala umkhawulo wethu we-arthroscope yonke inhlanganisela yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Izinqubo ezivamile kakhulu ezihlanganisa i- arthroscopic izinqubo zihlanganisa ukulungisa izinambuzane kanye nezinkinga zamadoda emadolweni, nokulungisa izinyembezi ze -Rotator ehlombe.
Ukwenza Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-arthroscopic
Uma i-arthroscopy yenziwa, ikhamera ifakwe engxenyeni nge-incision encane (cishe u-centimeter eyodwa). Ikhamera yokuhlinzwa ye-arthroscopic ifakwe emthonjeni wokukhanya we-fiberoptic futhi ibonisa isithombe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokubheka kumqapha wethelevishini.
Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa i-fluid iphoswe ngokubambisana ukuze kusize ekuboneni futhi kucacise izidumbu ezihlangene. Enye noma ngaphezulu kokunye okufakiwe kwenziwa ukufaka izinsimbi ezingaphatha izimo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-shaver ingafakwa ekunqumbeni i-cartilage eboshiwe kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni.
Izinqubo Ezivamile Ze-Arthroscopic
Izinkinga eziningi ezihlangene zitholakala ekuhlinzekeni kwe-arthroscopic.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izimo zamadolo namahlombe zivame ukwelashwa ngokweqile kunamanye amalunga; ezinye izinqubo ezivamile ze-arthroscopic zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqeda i-meniscus ephukile emadolweni
- Ukulungisa i-meniscus ephukile emadolweni
- Ukwelashwa kwe-shoulder bursitis
- Ukulungisa ikotishi ye-rotator ehlombe
- Ukwelashwa komonakalo we-cartilage emadolweni
- Ukwelashwa kwezinyembezi ze-labral ehlombe
Nokho, akuzona zonke izimo eziphathwa kahle ngezinqubo ze-arthroscopic. Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic ekwelapheni i-arthritis yamadolo. Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinza encane engavamile, inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa okwanele kwalesi simo kufanele inqobe noma yisiphi isifiso sokwenza inqubo ngokusebenzisa ukungcola okuncane. Uma inkinga ingakwazi ukuphathwa ngokwanele nge-arthroscopically, khona-ke enye indlela yokuhlinzwa kufanele icatshangelwe.
Ukuphepha Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Arthroscopic
Qondisisa ukuthi ukuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic kuyindlela yokuhlinza futhi kuhilela izingozi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukutheleleka, ama-blood clots, ukulimala kwamagundane, nezinkinga ezine-anesthesia. Lezi yizingozi ezinkulu futhi isinqumo sokuthola ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-arthroscopic kuyindlela "encane engavumelani", futhi lapho kwenziwa inkinga efanele ngokuvamile iphumelela kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic, futhi ukhulume ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuqhuba inqubo.
Ukubuyiswa Okuvela Ku-Arthroscopy
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokuhlinza i-arthroscopic yikhono lokunciphisa umonakalo ezithambile-tisses ezizungezile. Akukhona kuphela ukuhloswa okuncane, kepha kunomonakalo omkhulu kumisipha, imigqa, nazo zonke izakhiwo ezizungezile okuhlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukumezeka kokujoyina, nokuphuma kwegazi, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, konke kuncishisiwe.
Iziguli zingavame ukuqala ukuzivocavoca nokuhamba nokuziqinisa ngokushesha kunendlela yokuhlinzwa evulekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinqubo zingase zidinga ukulinganiselwa ngisho nalapho kwenziwa i-arthroscopically; Ngakho-ke, hlola nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-post-surgical therapy.
Naphezu kokuthi ukuphulukisa kuvame ukuhamba ngokushesha ngenqubo ye-arthroscopic, kunemikhawulo yemisebenzi okumelwe uyenze nokuthi uyashesha kangakanani. I-arthroscopy iyadabukisa emzimbeni wakho, futhi uma ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele ingaba nokwanda kobuhlungu, ukuqina, nokuvuvukala. Izinga lomsebenzi okhulayo kancane kancane lingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinkinga azikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nomthelisi womzimba noma umqeqeshi wezemidlalo ukuqondisa ukuvuselelwa ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esibucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba okulungile.