Ukwelapha Ukwelashwa Kwezinhlungu Nokulimala

Ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemibandela ehlukene engabangela ubuhlungu emadolweni . Ngenkathi izinsizakalo ezingelapheki zivame ukuzama ukwelashwa kokuqala, kunezimo lapho ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo kube yindlela yokwelashwa ephakanyisiwe noma edingekayo. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo kanye nemibandela ephatheka kabi kakhulu ngayinye.

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I-Arthroscopy Yokunquma I-Meniscus Ephuliwe

I-Meniscectomy yigama elisemthethweni lohlinzekwa elibandakanya ukususwa kwesinye se-meniscus cartilage kusuka emadolweni . I-meniscus iyinhloko yokuqhaqhazela kwe-cartilage ehlezi phakathi kwethambo ekupheleni ukuhlinzeka ukuxhaswa nokusekelwa. Izinyembezi ezincane zezinsizi zivame ukucutshungulwa ukuze kunqunywe izimpawu ze-meniscus ephukile.

Okuningi

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Ukulungisa i-Meniscus

Ukulungiswa kwe- meniscus kuyinkqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwe ukuze kulungiswe i-meniscus ewonakele. Ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kungabuyisa isisu esivamile samadolo futhi kube nokubikezela okungcono kwesikhathi eside uma uphumelele. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kungukuhlinzwa okuphawulekayo. Ukubuyiselwa kuyinde, futhi, ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwegazi elinganiselwe kumadoda we-meniscus, akusi njalo njalo.

Okuningi

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Ukukhishwa kwe-Lateral

I-kneecap ihamba phezulu nangaphansi kokuphela kwethanga lesenzeni ku-groove of cartilage. I-kneecap ingadonselwa ngaphandle kwale groove, noma ingase isuke emgodini, ibangele ubuhlungu ngokuguqa ngamadolo. Ukukhululwa kwe-lateral kwenziwa ukuze kukhululeke imigqa edonsa i-kneecap engaphandle kwendawo.

Okuningi

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I-Plica Excision

I-plica iyinsalela yezicubu ezishiywe ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Ekuthuthukiseni okuqala, idolo lakho lahlukaniswa ngamakamelo ahlukene. Abahlukanisi bamakomidi balahlekelwa kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha abanye abasalayo bahlala. Uma le tissue izicubu zivelele kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-plica. Uma i-plica icasuliwe, ibizwa ngokuthi i- plica syndrome . I-resetic resell isenziwa ukuze kususwe lezi zicubu ezicasuliwe.

Okuningi

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I-Meniscus Ukufakelwa

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Meniscus kuhlanganisa ukubeka i-meniscus kwisiguli somnikeli kumuntu oye waqeda i-meniscus. Isiguli esifanelekayo sokufakelwa kwe-meniscus ngumuntu owasusa i-meniscus, futhi kamuva uqala ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu bamadolo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Meniscus akukwenzelwanga ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-meniscus, kunalokho kwenziwa ngenkathi kususwa yonke i-meniscus kubangele ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emadolweni.

Okuningi

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Ukuvuselelwa kwe-ACL

I- anterior cruciate ligament , noma i-ACL, ingenye yama-kneam ligaments amakhulu amane. I-ACL ibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwamadolo, futhi abantu abalimaza i-ACL yabo bavame ukukhalaza ngezimpawu zamadolo abo abaphuma ngaphansi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, iziguli eziningi ezisekela i-ACL izinyembezi zikhethe ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa kulokhu kulimala.

Okuningi

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Ukukhipha okuncane

I-Microfracture iyatholakala ekuhlinzekeni ukubhekana nokulimala kwe-cartilage ngaphakathi kwehlangothini lamadolo. Ukwenziwa kwe-microfracture kubangela impendulo yokuphulukisa ukuze ugqoke olusha lubekwe lapho kwakukhona khona igebe enqolobaneni. Izinkinga ezine-microfracture zifaka ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezincane zomonakalo (hhayi ukulahlekelwa kwe-cartilage ejwayelekile) kanye ne-cartilage yokuphulukisa akufani ne-cartilage evamile.

Okuningi

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Ukulungiswa kweTendon ye-Patellar / Quadriceps

Ithenda le- patellar kanye ne-quadriceps tendon phambi kwebhande elihlangene lingalimaza, kubangele ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhulisa umlenze. Lapho ithemponi idwenguliwe, iziguli zinenkinga enzima yokuqondisa amadolo. Ukwelashwa kwethethoni ye-patellar noma ukuqubuka kwethenda ye-quadriceps cishe njalo ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.

Okuningi

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Ukuguqulwa Knee Okuyingxenye

Ukuguqulwa kwamadolo okhethekile kuyindlela yokukhetha izinhlobo ezithile ze- arthritis yamadolo . Lapho ukulahleka kwe-cartilage kunqunyelwe ingxenye encane yehlangothini lamadolo, kungase kube khona ukufaka esikhundleni nje ingxenye engaphelele yokujoyina. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho i-arthritis isakazeke kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwamadolo okuphelele kuyodingeka kwenziwe. Ukushintshwa kwamadolo okhethekile kuyaba okuvamile njengoba ukuhlinzeka nge-robotic-assisted kuqhubeka kakhulu.

Okuningi

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Ukuhlinzwa KwamaKnee esikhundleni

Uma kuguqulwa amadolo , ithambo ne-cartilage ekupheleni kwethanga lesenzeni (femur) kanye ne-top shin bone (tibia) zisuswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezicacile zokwakha izindawo ezingahle zikwazi ukungena ngokugcwele. Ukufakelwa kwesigxobo se-metal nesiplastiki kufakwa khona ukuze kusebenze njengamabhande amasha. Kuye ngesimo se-cartilage ngaphansi kwe-kneecap, indawo ye-kneecap ingase ishintshwe.

Okuningi