I-meniscus yakho ingase ikwazi ukuziphilisa
I-meniscus ingxenyana efana nohlobo lwe-cartilage enamathele emadolweni ehlangene kusuka emthonjeni futhi ehlangene nokuhlanganyela kwakho. I-Meniscus izinyembezi ziyisimo esivamile semadolo, ikakhulukazi njengoba sikhula. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-meniscus ephukile, kodwa ngokuvamile abantu bezwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kwukuhlinzwa. Nakhu indlela i-meniscus ephilisa ngayo futhi lapho ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
Iqiniso Ngezinsizi ze-Meniscus
Akuzona zonke izinyembezi ze-meniscus zidinga ukuhlinzwa. Lokho kuthiwa, ambalwa kakhulu ama-meniscus izinyembezi azokuphulukisa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izinyembezi ze-meniscus ezibangela izimpawu, futhi noma ngabe i-meniscus izinyembezi zenzeka, izimpawu zingase zishiye ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi banezinyembezi ze-meniscus futhi abazi lutho.
Izinyembezi ze-Meniscus Izinyembezi ezibhekene nama-Normal Meniscus Izinyembezi
Njengoba sibhela, amandla esicathulo sethu ashintsha. Njengoba nje isikhumba sithola imibimbi futhi izinwele ziba grey, i-meniscus ishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iqala ukuqina futhi ibuthakathaka. Lapho abantu emashumini abo, ama-50, nangaphezulu begcina i-meniscus ephukile, izicubu ze-meniscus zivame ukungabi nempilweni encane futhi zingenamandla okuphulukisa, noma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Lapho i-meniscus ivela izinyembezi ngenxa yobudala, ibizwa ngokuthi i-meniscus yezinyembezi ezishisayo futhi zibukeka ziphoqelekile. Izicubu ze-meniscus zibonisa izimpawu zokudala. Ukuzama ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ngale ndlela ye-meniscus izinyembezi kufana nokuzama ukugoqa ndawonye indwangu eboshiwe-izicubu ngeke zihlangane ndawonye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidakamizwa ezincane, ezinempilo ezincane, ezibonakala kubantu abasha kanye nama-20s, zivame ukuphuka ngaphezulu ngokuhlanzekile. Lezi zicubu ziyi-rubbery futhi ziqinile, futhi uma zikhala, zivame ukwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwemiphetho eboshiwe. Ibuye ibuye inqamuke emgqeni owodwa kunezinkomba eziningi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinyembezi zingase ziphendule ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa .
Hamba Izinkinga Zendawo
Ngisho noma izicubu ze-meniscus ziphilile kubantu abasha, izinyembezi zisase zingenalo ikhono lokuphulukisa uma liphakathi kwe-meniscus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunikezwa kwegazi engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-meniscus kuhle, kodwa igazi elincane lifika engxenyeni ephakathi. Izinyembezi eziya phakathi kwe-meniscus zinamandla okuphulukisa, noma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuzinza kwe-Meniscus Izinyembezi
Isici sokugcina esibalulekile sokunquma ukuthi i-meniscus izinyembezi ingaphilisa yini uma izinyembezi zizinzile. Izinyembezi ezincane ze-meniscus, okusho ukuthi ayifuni yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa i-meniscus, izinzile. Inyembezi ejulile elula yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa i-meniscus ayizinzile, futhi noma ngabe kukhona izicubu ezinempilo kanye nokunikezelwa kwegazi okuhle, ngeke ukwazi ukuphulukisa. Izinyembezi ezingenakwenzeka zivame ukudonsa ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuphulukiswa okuphawulekayo.
Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuzinza izinyembezi ezithile zezinsizi. Uma i-meniscus ephukile ingumcubu onempilo ngegazi elihle, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqiniseke izinyembezi kungavumela ukuphulukiswa.
Lapho Kuhlinzwa Kunesidingo
Ukuze i-meniscus izinyembezi ziphulukise, kufanele ibe nezici ezilandelayo:
- Izicubu ezinempilo
- Ukunikezwa kwegazi okuhle
- Ukuzinza
Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kudingekile ukulungisa i-meniscus ephukile kuphela uma izinyembezi zingenakulinganiswa, unezicubu ze-meniscus ezinempilo, futhi izinyembezi zisendaweni yokuhlinzeka ngegazi elihle.
Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ubudala bakho, izinga lakho lomsebenzi, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye zezindaba zezempilo ongazithola.
Uma izinyembezi zingezona ozikhethele ukulungiswa, udokotela wakho angasusa ingxenye ephukile ye-meniscus, okuthiwa i-meniscectomy eyingxenye. Ngaphansi kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi i- menisectomy ingqikithi ingenziwa , lapho yonke i-meniscus isusiwe khona.
Lapho Ukuhlinzwa Kuyisiqhingi Sokugcina
Abantu abaningi banezinyembezi ze-meniscus ezizokwenza ngcono ngezinye izindlela ezilula . Ngokuvamile, i-meniscus yezinyembezi eziphuzayo ziyoba nezimpawu ezithintekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zingalokothi zidinge ukuhlinzwa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi iziguli ezindala ziphendula kahle ukwelapha ngokomzimba njengendlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwe-meniscus izinyembezi.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kamuva, idolo lizosebenza ngokufanayo nokuthi lingaba kanjani uma ukuhlinzekwa kwenziwa kuze kuqale.
> Imithombo:
> I-Labbe, C. Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo Ukwelapha I-Meniscus Ephuliwe Ifaniswa Nokuhlinzwa Kwabaguli Abaningi. I-National Institute of Arthritis neMisculoskeletal kanye Nezifo Zesikhumba. Kushicilelwe ngo-Agasti 1, 2013.
> UMoridekayi SC, Al-Hadithi N, Ware HE, Gupte CM. Ukwelashwa kwezinyembezi ezingekho emthethweni: Ubufakazi obusekelwayo. World Journal of Orthopedics . 2014; 5 (3): 233-241. doi: 10.5312 / wjo.v5.i3.233.
> Ukulungisa i-Meniscus ephuliwe. Imisedari-iSinayi.