Ingabe i-Bump kwiNhloko yenza umehluko kamuva Kokuphila?
Kuyini Ingxabano?
Ingxabano ingaphezu nje kwebhola ekhanda. Ngokwezikhungo zokuLawula nokuVimbela,
"ingxabano luhlobo lokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu, noma i-TBI, ebangelwa i-bump, ukushaya, noma i-jolt ekhanda okungashintsha ngendlela ubuchopho bakho busebenza ngayo. Izimpikiswano zingase zenzeke ekuwa noma ukushaya umzimba kubangela ikhanda nobuchopho ukuba bahambe ngokushesha futhi emuva "(Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo).
Ziyini Izimpawu Zokucubungula?
Izimpawu zengxabano zibandakanya ikhanda, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda, ukudideka, umbono ongenakwenzeka, isiyezi, isicashu, inkulumo ephuzile nokukhathala.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulimala kweBrendatic and Traumatic Brain?
Ngokuyinhloko, ingxabano lapho ukulahlekelwa khona ulwazi, ngisho namasekhondi noma imizuzu, kubhekwa njengokulimala komqondo ebuhlungu.
Ingabe Kukhona Ukuxhumeka Phakathi Kokungqubuzana Nengozi Ye-Dementia?
Ukulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo (lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nokulahlekelwa okujulile noma ukuhluleka ukukhumbula) kuye kwahambisana nengozi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa komqondo , kodwa kuthiwani ngokulimala okubuhlungu kakhukhumezi njengengqikithi?
Ucwaningo olulodwa olwenziwe ku- PLOS One lwathola ukuthi ngempela kwakukhona ingozi ephezulu yokudemeka kwengqondo ngemva kokulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Abacwaningi bahlaziya amarekhodi abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-90,000 futhi bathola ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokulungisa ezinye izinto eziyingozi, labo abathola ukulimala kokwehla kwengqondo cishe babe nokudala ukucindezeleka komqondo.
Ucwaningo lukusho ngani ngezemidlalo kanye nezimpikiswano?
Ngokusho kweBostonia , i-newsletter eyanyatheliswa yiBoston University, abadlali bebhola bezemidlalo banamathuba angu-19 amakhulu okuba nengculazi engapheliyo (CTE) . I-CTE yisimo esingenasifo sezinzwa ngezimpawu "ezihlanganisa ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo , ukwehluleka ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo nokuhlukumezeka, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka komqondo" ( iBostonia )
Okunye ukucwaninga sekuphelile ukuthi abagibeli bebhokisi nabadlali be-hockey banomthelela wokwanda kwezinga lokuhlukumeza komqondo okuhlobene ne-CTE.
Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe kahle olwenziwe kahle luye lwathola ukuthi iningi labadlali bebhola lezinyawo kulolo cwaningo lwabonisa ubufakazi be-CTE, kanye namazinga aphezulu okuwohloka komqondo nokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izifundo ezivumelanayo ngezingozi zezingxoxo. Ucwaningo olulodwa olwenziwe ku- Neurology lwaluthola inani lezinhlamvu ezitholwa ngabadlali bebhola ngokubeka idivayisi ngaphakathi kwesihenqo sabadlali okwesikhashana. Abacwaningi baphinde balinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ekupheleni kwenkathi. Izindaba ezinhle kulolu cwaningo kwakuwukuthi ukusebenza kobuchopho besikhathi esifushane akuzange kunqamule okuhlobene nemithelela encane. Kube nenani elilingene lokusakaza abezindaba ekukhoneni kahle nokunakekelwa kahle.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, enye inhlolovo ehilela abadlali abangu-92 abadlali bebhola bezemidlalo yabathola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-11 aveza izimpawu zokukhubazeka okungenangqondo noma ukuwohloka komqondo; Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi abazange bathole ithuba lokunciphisa umqondo ngenxa yabantu abadlala izingozi eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abadlala ezindaweni ezibeka engcupheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazange bathole ukulingana phakathi komqondo ophezulu wokuba nomqondo wokugula komqondo kanye nomsebenzi owedlule ku-football professional.
Okokugcina, abanye abagxekayo bathi ukutadisha abadlali bebhola lezinyawo abalahlekile akuhlinzeki ngendlela ecacile yenengozi yebhola empilweni yobuchopho njengoba abacwaningi babheka kuphela abadlali okungenzeka babenomonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni futhi bafa kanjalo.
Ingozi Yokulimala Kwekhanda Okuphindaphindiwe
Abantu abaye babhekana nezimpikiswano eziningi kubonakala sengathi besengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa u-dementia, ngokwe- US Alzheimer's . Baqaphela ukuthi ukuwa , izingozi zemoto nokulimala kwezemidlalo yizimbangela ezivamile zokulimala komqondo.
Ingabe Izimpikiswano Zandisa Ingozi Yokukhubazeka Okubucayi Okuncane?
I-Neurology isanda kushicilela ucwaningo olumayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda futhi yaqhathanisa inani lamaphrotheni amyloid egcinwe ebuchosheni babantu abanokukhubazeka okunengqondo futhi kubantu abaye bahlolwe ukuba baqonde kahle.
I-protein yamyloid eyakhiwe ebuchosheni ingenye yezimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer's .
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi phakathi kwabantu abanomqondo ohlangene, kwakungekho umehluko kumazinga amaphrotheni e-amyloid asetshenziswa ebuchosheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlanganyeli wabika umlando noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda noma cha. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwababambiqhaza abanokukhubazeka okunengqondo, labo abanezikhwama zekhanda zangaphambilini babonisa izinga eliphakeme lama-protein amyloid emcimbini kunabo abangenawo umlando wokuhlukumeza ikhanda. Kulesi sifundo, "ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda" kuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa yinkinga noma inkumbulo ngisho nesikhashana ngemuva kokulimala kwekhanda. Abalobi baphetha ngokuthi ukuhlukumezeka okufana nezimpikiswano kubonakala kukwandisa ingozi yokukhubazeka okuncane, okuyinto evamile kodwa engaqhubeki njalo e-Alzheimer's disease.
Izwi kusuka
Ngenkathi imiphumela yocwaningo ihluka, izifundo eziningana zithole ukuhlangana phakathi kokuncintisana nokusebenza kwengqondo. Abahlinzeki bezokwelapha bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvikela ikhanda ekulimazeni ngezigqoko kanye nezinye izingcingo zokuvikela nokuphendula ngezimpikiswano ngokuphumula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kanye nokusebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu ngokubuyela emsebenzini ovamile futhi wezemidlalo.
Imithombo:
I-Bostonia. IBoston University. I-Brain Injury Association yaseMelika. Ukulimala okuncane komqondo nokuncintisana. http://www.biausa.org/mild-brain-injury.htm#Concussion
I-British Journal yeMidlalo Yezokwelapha. 2014 Jan; 48 (2): 159-61. Ukuhamba ebhola lebhola, ukuncipha kwengqondo yesikhathi eside nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo: ubufakazi obuvela kubalandeli bebhola abaqeqeshiwe abahlala emsebenzini. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24026299
> Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Clinicopathological of Encephalopathy Ezingapheliyo Ezibuhlungu Kubadlali bebhola laseMelika. I-JAMA. 2017; 318 (4): 360-370. i-doi: 10.1001 / jama.2017.8334. http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2645104
I-Neurology - Umqulu 78, Issue 22 (Meyi 2012). Imiphumela yempembelelo ekhanda ephindaphindiwe emidlalweni yokuxhumana: Yengeza. http://www.neurology.org/content/78/22/e140.full?sid=78830a01-cea3-48ff-8c6c-237f0ae8ae4f
I-Neurology. NgoDisemba 26, 2013. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kanye nezinyathelo ze-viyloid ne-neurodegeneneration esifundweni esisekelwe kubantu. http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2013/12/26/01.wnl.0000438229.56094.54.abstract?sid=bdfac23c-33d7-4f54-9f06-886295b7ab83
PLoS One. 2013 Meyi 1; 8 (5): e62422. Ukwandisa ingozi yokugula komzimba ezigulini ezinobungozi obunzima bokuchofoza ebuchosheni: isifundo seqembu lonke. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23658727