Kubangelwa, ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa kwemifantu yomlomo wesibeletho noma intamo ephukile
Ukuphuka (ukuphuka noma ukuphahlazeka) kwesinye sezinyanga eziyisikhombisa zomlomo wesibeletho entanyeni yakho esekela ikhanda lakho bese ulixhuma emahlombe nasemzimbeni kuthiwa ukuphulwa komlomo noma ngezinye izikhathi, intamo ephukile .
Intamo ephukile yinto enkulu ngoba iyinhloko yesistimu yomgogodla, abanye bangase bathi kuphela, uxhumano phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba. Ihamba ngokusebenzisa ama-vertebrae.
Yingakho noma yikuphi ukulimala ku-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukulimala komgogodla kungabangela ukukhubazeka noma ukufa. Ukulimala emthonjeni womgogodla ezingeni lomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kungaholela ekukhubazeni okwesikhashana noma okuqhubekayo komzimba wonke kusukela entanyeni phansi.
Izimbangela ze-Fractures yomlomo wesibeletho
Iziphuzo zomlomo wesibeletho zivame ukubangelwa umthelela omkhulu noma ukushaya kabuhlungu ekhanda. Abadlali abathintekayo emidlalweni yethonya, noma abahlanganyele ezemidlalo ezifana nokweqa, ukuhamba ngebhola, ibhola, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, engozini yokuwa noma "ukuchofoza" intamo konke kuxhunyaniswe nentambo yezintambo.
Ngokushesha Usizo Lokuqala Lokulimala Kwezintambo
Kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi ukulimala kwentamo kunoma ubani onomthelela, ukuwa noma ukushayisana-hlobo lokulimala. Iziguli eziqaphelayo kungenzeka noma zingaba nobuhlungu obukhulu bezintamo. Kungenzeka futhi babe nobuhlungu obusuka entanyeni kuya emahlombe noma ezandleni, okubangelwa yi- vertebra ecindezela inzwa .
Kungase kube khona ukulimaza nokuvuvukala emhlane.
Noma yikuphi ukulimala ekhanda noma entanyeni kufanele kuhlolwe ukuphulwa kwentamo. Ukuphulwa komlomo wesibeletho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nesipili kungalimaza umgogodla futhi kungabangela ukukhubazeka, ngakho ukugcina intamo isabalulekile.
Uma kukhona ithuba lokuphulwa komlomo wesibeletho, intamo yesiguli kufanele ingabi nalutho (ingasuswa) kuze kutholakale ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi ama-X-ray angathathwa. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi ukuze ahlole umsebenzi wezinzwa futhi angase acele izifundo ezengeziwe ze-radiographic, njenge-MRI noma i-computed tomography (CT), ukuze anqume izinga lokulimala.
Ukwelashwa kwama-Fractures wesibeletho
Ukwelashwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho kuncike ekutheni i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho yonakalisiwe nokuthi izinga lokuphuka. Ukuphuka okuncane (ukucindezeleka) kuvame ukuphathwa ngekhanda lomlomo wesibeletho noma ukugqoka okugqoke amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 kuze kube yilapho ithulule lisodwa.
Ukuphuka okunzima nakakhulu noma okuyinkimbinkimbi kungadinga ithrection, noma ukukhanda okuhlinzekwayo noma ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla . Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho kungabangela isikhathi eside sokutakula esilandelwa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Ukuvimbela ama-Fractures wesibeletho
Ngenhlanhla kukhona ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze uvimbele intamo ephukile. Ngokumane ugibele i-seatbelt njalo lapho ungena emotweni, noma ugqoke imishini yokudlala efanelekile futhi ulandela imithethonqubo yokuphepha, noma ungalokothi ungene endaweni echibini elingajulile.
Uma ungumzali, qinisekisa ukuthi ufundisa izingane zakho nabangane bakho ekuvikeleni intamo yabo nezinhloko.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Academy yezihlinza ze-Orthopedic, I-Cervical Fracture, Ulwazi Lomguli.