Izivivinyo zokuhlola zisetshenziselwa i-Alzheimer's and Other Dementias

Izivivinyo eziningana futhi ezinokwethenjelwa ziyatholakala ukuze zibonwe izifo ze- Alzheimer's noma enye i-dementias. Ngenkathi behlola izivivinyo ezingafaneleki ukufaka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilongwa , kungenzeka kwenziwe ehhovisi, igumbi lokulinda, noma ngisho nasekhaya ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho. Zifanele ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingenzeka ezingqondweni zabantu abangase bakhathazeke ngokuthi bayakhohlwa yini ukuguga okuvamile noma izifo ze-Alzheimer's. Bonke banokuhlukahluka kanye nezici ezihlukile.

1 -

I-Mini-Mental State Examination (i-MMSE)

I-Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) isetshenziselwa kakhulu futhi iyathembekile, etholakala kusukela ngo-1975. Ukuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10 ukuqedela, izinyathelo ze-MMSE izici zokuqashelwa okubandakanya ukuma , ukukhumbula igama, ukunakwa nokubala, amakhono olimi, nokwakhiwa okubukwayo . Izikole zingahle zidingeke zilungiswe noma zihunyushwe ngendlela ehlukile kwi-akhawunti yobudala bomuntu, izinga lemfundo, nobuzwe / ubuhlanga.

Okuningi

2 -

I-Mini-Cog

I-Mini-Cog iyisimo sokuhlola sokushesha sokuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer esithatha imizuzu engu-3-5 kuphela yokuphatha. Ihlanganisa ukukhumbula oku-3 ngento yokuhlola iwashi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe umuntu wenza noma akanalo yini ukuwohloka komqondo . Kunembile kakhulu njengethuluzi lokuhlola, kodwa njengamanye amathuluzi wokuhlola, ayifaki esikhundleni somsebenzi wokuhlola ophelele.

Okuningi

3 -

I-Montreal Assessment Cognitive (MoCA)

I-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (i-MoCA) ivivinyo elilula, elifushane elisiza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi banqume ngokushesha ukuthi umuntu unomsebenzi ongajwayelekile wokuqonda futhi angadinga umsebenzi ohlolisisa kakhulu we-Alzheimer's disease. Ngokungafani ne-MMSE, i-MoCA ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-clock-test kanye nokuhlolwa komsebenzi ophezulu owaziwa ngokuthi Imigwaqo B. Kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuwohloka komqondo kubantu abanokukhubazeka okubucayi (MCI), futhi kuboniswe ukuhlonza izinkinga zokucatshangelwa kubantu abanezifo zikaPasinson.

Okuningi

4 -

I-Saint Louis University yeMental Status Exam (SLUMS)

I-Saint Louis University Mental Status Exam (SLUMS) kuyinto yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer okuyi-11 okubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni abantu abanezinkinga ezingenangqondo ezingenangqondo ezingakafiki ezingeni le-dementia. Ivivinywa kuma-veteran angaphezu kuka-700 futhi ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuqamba izilwane (okufana nokuhlolwa komlomo ) nokuqaphela amanani wejometri.

Okuningi

5 -

AD8 Informant Interview

I-AD-8 Inkhulumomphendvulwano Engakahleleki iyinhlangano yemibuzo engu-8 ehlukanisa phakathi kwabantu abane-dementia nabantu abangenawo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kwesaziso ngoba esikhundleni sesiguli sibuzwa, isazi somlutha (ngokuvamile umlingani, ingane, noma umsizi womndeni) uceliwe ukuba ahlole ukuthi kunezinguquko eminyakeni embalwa edlule ezindaweni ezithile zokuqaphela nokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imemori , ukuqondisa , umsebenzi ophezulu, kanye nesithakazelo emisebenzini. I-AD8 inefomethi yebobo noma ayikho futhi ithatha amaminithi amathathu noma ngaphezulu ukuqedela.

Okuningi

6 -

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Clock-Drawing Test for Alzheimer's

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Clock-Drawing kuyinto ukuhlolwa okulula okuvame ukungena kwezinye izivivinyo zokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer. Lo muntu ucelwa ukuba athole iwashi, abeke kuzo zonke izinombolo, bese usetha izandla ezinsukwini eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezedlule. Ukuhlolwa kwe-clock engavamile kuphakamisa izinkinga ngememori, umsebenzi wokuphatha, noma amakhono okubuka i-visuospatial .

Okuningi

7 -

Isivivinyo Sokuhlolwa Kwe-Alzheimer Brief

Ukubukwa okufishane kubuza umlingisi wokuhlola ukuphinda amagama amathathu ngemuva kokuwazwa. Okulandelayo, imisebenzi emibili ephazamisa kulawo magama amathathu yenziwa: inguqulo emfushane yokuhlolwa kokukhuluma ngomlomo lapho umuntu ecela ukubiza izilwane eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka emasekhondini angu-30 nokupela isipelingi "WORLD" emuva. Okokugcina, lo muntu ucelwa ukuba akhumbule futhi afunde amagama amathathu kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuhlola.

8 -

Isikrini Esingu-7

Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuhlola kukhonjiswe ukuthi kuphumelele ekuboneni ukukhubazeka okungenangqondo, isimo esithile esiphumelela ukutholakala nezinye izivivinyo zokuhlola. Isikrini Semizuzu engu-7 sihilela ukukhumbula okukhunjisiwe, imibuzo yokuqondisa, ukukhuluma ngomlomo, nokuhlolwa kwewashi.

Okuningi

9 -

Ukuhlola kwekhaya le-SAGE

Uhlolo lwe-SAGE ekhaya lwaklanyelwe ukuba lusetshenziswe ekhaya bese lulethwa kudokotela ukuze lubuyekezwe ngemuva kokuqedela. Ihlola izindawo eziningana ezibandakanya imemori, ukuqondisa, ukusebenza okuphezulu, amakhono olimi nokuqamba amagama namakhono okubuka indawo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kungokuthi: amathuluzi akwazi ukukhomba ukukhathazeka okungenzeka futhi anqume ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele okuphelele kungafaneleka yini. Uma ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kubonisa inkinga engase ibe khona, kufanele uhlolwe ngokugcwele udokotela ukuze unqume ukuthi kunesisusa esiphendukayo sokwehla kwakho ekuqondeni noma ukucubungula izinketho zokwelapha uma kutholakala ukuthi i-dementia iyatholakala.

Ehlelwe ngu-Esther Heerema, MSW, i-Alzheimer's's Disease Expert

Okuningi