Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intamo ephukile yingozi yokulimala okubangelwa ukukhubazeka. Yize lokhu kuyiqiniso emacaleni amaningi kakhulu, ubukhulu bokulimala ngempela bungabuka kusukela kumnene kuya ekufeni. Njengoba kunikezwe lokho, kuyini incazelo yentamo ephukile?
Intamo ephukile ichazwa njengokuphuka kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwe- vertebrae eyisikhombisa eyenza intamo.
Ukuphuka noma ukuphuka emathanjeni entanyeni kungabangelwa yinani lezinto ezivela ekudakaleni, izingozi zemoto, ukuwa, noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo.
Ngokuvamile indawo nemvelo yekhefu inqunywa isikhundla sekhanda ngesikhathi somthelela, kanye nesiqondiso samandla awela entanyeni.
Umkhukhu ophukile ngenxa ye-Trauma
Izingozi ezimbi noma ezinye izinhlekelele zingase zenze ukuqhuma kwentamo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha; lokhu kungumyalelo wokugwema ukufa noma ukulimala okuqhubekayo. Umuntu onokulimala kanzima kufanele aphelelwe amandla, futhi 911 kufanele abizwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwehlisa imfucuko kubalulekile ngoba uma umuntu ogcine ukulimala enenkani ephukile, ukuhamba kuye kungenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Lokhu ukulimala ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubangela ukukhubazeka. Uma umuntu ongenalo ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ehamba noma ethinta ngenye indlela umuntu osengozini, angandisa ingozi yokukhubazeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele ucabange ukuthi noma yikuphi umuntu oye wabhekana nosizi emvelweni wakho empeleni ube nokulimala okukhulu kwentamo, futhi ulandela imikhombandlela yokusiza yokuqala ye-Red Cross ngokufanele .
I-American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons ithi umuntu oye wahlushwa intanyeni kufanele ahlale enganaki kuze kube yilapho engathola ukwelashwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ukushaqeka kuvame ukuhambisana nokuthungathwa. Ochwepheshe bethu bokuqala, uRud Brouhard, unesihloko esihle sokuphatha ukwethuka.
Ukwehlukana Kwempuphu Ehlobene Ne-Osteoporosis
Abantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abane- osteoporosis , basengozini enkulu yokwehlukana kwentamo encane.
Ochwepheshe bathi izimpukane zomgogodla kulezi ziguli zihlobene ngokuqondile nesibalo samathambo abalahlekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ithambo le-osteoporotic libucayi kakhulu, ngisho nemisebenzi evamile kanye nemithelela encane ingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwentamo. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-breaks anjalo amancane futhi abizwa ngokuthi ama-microfractures.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Neck Fractures
Imithi yokwelashwa yezinhlanzi zomgogodla ihlanganisa ukugqoka i-brace ebizwa ngokuthi i-Halo device. Idivayisi ye-Halo iqukethe isitsha esixhunywe kwindandatho yensimbi eguzwe nxazonke ekhanda. Indandatho yensimbi ifakwe izikulubo ezifakwe ku-skull. Lokhu kusiza ukuzinzisa ithambo futhi livumele lilungise.
Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi cishe zizodinga ukuhlinzeka okukhulu futhi zingabangela ukukhubazeka okuphelele noma okungaphelele . Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzofaka amapuleti, izikuluvu kanye / noma amakheji emathanjeni.
Ukuvimbela umkhumbi ophukile
Izinguquko endleleni yokuphila zingasiza ekuvimbeleni i-neck fractures ehlobene ne-osteoporosis. Amasu amabili amahle abantu abasebenzisa yiwo: Ukuvivinya umzimba, njengokuqeqeshwa kwamandla, nokuthatha i-calcium ne-vitamin D nsuku zonke.
Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukunikeza imithi yokwakha amathambo.
Ngokuqondene nama-fracture avela kulesi sigameko, leyo nkulumo endala ethi "i-ounce yokuvimbela ibalulekile isigidi sesilonda" ingasebenza.
Isibonelo, kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula ukubeka ibhande lakho lesikhulu, ukungena emgodini ongajulile noma eminye imizimba yamanzi, noma ukugqoka isigqoko sakho lapho uhamba ngebhayisikili, kunokuba ulungise ukuhlala impilo yakho yonke esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
Imisipha yezintambo akuyona into yokuzulazula nazo, ngakho-ke ngincoma hhayi ukukujwayela kuphela ngezindlela ongavimbela intamo ephukile, kodwa nokuyisebenzisa, futhi.
Imithombo:
I-AAOS. Ukuphulwa komlomo wesibeletho. Dec. 2013
Lomoschitz, FM., Et. al. Ukulimala Kwesibeletho Sesibeletho Esigulini Esibekezelayo Esigulini Esiminyaka Engu-65 Esidala Nasebekhulile: Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Epidemiologic Ngokuphathelene Nemiphumela Yezinsuku Zokudala Nokulimala Ukusabalalisa, Uhlobo Nokuzinza Kokulimala. Mashi 2002.
UMoira Davenport, M. MD. Ukuqhekeka, Isibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. eMedicine. Aug 2013.
I-Ringe JD Umphumela we-Vitamin D emanzini nasezintweni. I-Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 2012.
I-Vaccaro, A. I-Spine: Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo kuma-Orthopedics. Elsevier Mosby. Philadelphia. 2005.