Insizwa Enesibindi Ikhuthaza Ukuthola Ukuphumula Ukuthola Abantu Nge-IBD
Abantu abanezifo zesifo sofuba (IBD) ngokuvamile badinga ukusebenzisa indlu yokuphumula ngokusheshisa. I-Crohn's kanye neColitis Foundation yaseMelika namanye amaqembu ayenze namakhadi abantu abano-IBD abangabonisa uma kudingeka basebenzise indlu yangasese ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, ezindaweni ezingenawo izindawo zokuphumula zomphakathi, abantu abane-IBD bangase bangabi nenhlanhla, futhi bangenqatshelwa ukufinyelela kokuphumula.
Kuyinkinga evamile, futhi ayithinti nje abantu abane-IBD. Ukuya endlini yokugezela kuyisidingo esisisisekelo somuntu-wonke umuntu emhlabeni kumele ayenze ngesikhathi esithile. Izingane ezincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabantu abanezimo zokugaya ezifana nesifo sofuba (IBS) noma ukukhubazeka bangase badinge nendawo yokuphumula lapho bephuma emisebenzini yokuthenga, bethenga, noma bathathe ukuzijabulisa.
Yini abantu abangayenza uma benqatshelwe ukufinyelela endlini yokudlela?
Ubani ophethe uMthetho Wokuthola Ukuphumula?
I-Restroom Access Act ngumthetho odluliselwa emazweni ambalwa adinga izikhungo zokuthengisa ezingenayo izindawo zokuphumula zomphakathi ukuze zinikeze ukufinyelela kwamakamelo okuphumula okusebenza kuphela kubanikazi babo abadingayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, abasebenzi kumele bahambe endlini yokugezela endaweni ethile futhi, kunjalo?
Lo Mthetho uyaziwa nangokuthi "uMthetho ka-Ally," emva kuka-Allyson Bain. U-Ally , onesifo sikaCrohn, wayenqatshelwe ukungena endlini yokuphumula kuphela lapho ephuma ethengeni nomama wakhe eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala.
Wayevele edingekile, ephindwe kabili futhi ebuhlungu, kodwa nokho abaphathi besitolo wayebenqabe ukumvumela ukuba afinyelele endlini yakhe yokuphumula. U-Ally wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziningi ezibhekene ne-IBD esikhathini esidlule-ingozi endaweni yomphakathi. Unqume ukungabemi futhi uvumele lokhu kwenzeke kwabanye abantu, wathatha isenzo.
Iziphi Izizwe Ezinayo Umthetho Wokufinyelela E-Restroom?
Umthetho ka-Ally waqala endaweni yase-Ally yase-Illinois. U-Ally wathatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhumana nommeleli wakhe, u-Illinois State Representative, uKathleen Ryg, futhi wahola ibhola. Iminyaka eminingi idlulela, I-Restroom Access Act idluliselwe emazweni amaningana: iColorado, Connecticut, i-Illinois, iKentucky, iMaine, iMassachusetts, iMichigan, eMinnesota, e-Ohio, e-Oregon, eTennessee, eTexas, eWisconsin naseWashington. Isenzo sidluliselwe kulezi zizwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemizamo emikhulu yabantu abano-IBD nabalandeli babo. Kudinga umsebenzi omningi nokuphikelela kubantu abathile kulabo abafuna ukuthola umthetho. Kukhona umbono we-federal version yesenzo, futhi amanye amaningana athi anemithetho efanayo ye-Restroom Access Act okwamanje emisebenzini.
Kwamanye amazwe, i-Restroom Access Act iye yaphikiswa ngamandla ngabanikazi bebhizinisi. Kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi uMthetho ungasetshenziswa kabi, ukuthi ukuhlanza izakhiwo kuyoba umthwalo kwabasebenzi, noma ukuthi kungaba khona izinkinga zemfanelo. Lezi zinto ezikhathazekayo ngokuyinhloko azifanelekile: akubekho nezindaba ezibikwe abanikazi bebhizinisi kunoma yiziphi izifunda lapho umthetho we-Restroom Access Act ube ngumthetho.
Nokho, kunezimo lapho abantu benqatshelwe khona indawo yokuphumula futhi bathathe ibhizinisi ukuba balikhothole. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa komthetho kubonakala kungavamile, futhi noma ubani owubizayo cishe uzobe ehlushwa kakhulu.
Yini Ongayenza Uma Ulahlwa Ukutholakala Kokuphumula?
Uma uhlala esifundeni ne-Restroom Access Act futhi unesimo esitholakala kulowo mthetho (umthetho uhluka emibandela ehlanganisiwe kusuka kuhulumeni kuya kuhulumeni), unelungelo lokuhlala endaweni yokuphumula ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Uma wenqatshelwe, xhumana ne-ejensi yakho yokuphoqelela umthetho, ongase anikwe amandla okukhipha isicatshulwa.
Uma umthetho wendawo ungaqedi umthetho, xhumana nommeli wakho, umphathi wakho wesifunda, indlu yakho yendawo yendawo noma i-senate emele, noma ezinye iziphathimandla zakho ezikhethiwe. Ungase ucabange futhi uxhumane ne-ejensi yezindaba zendawo ukuze unake umthetho ongalandeli noma ukuphoqelelwa.