Izingane akufanele zithathe i-aspirin uma igula
Ngama-1960 kanye no-1970, izingane eziningi ezingama-500 e-United States ngonyaka zathinteka yi-Reye's syndrome, isifo esibi kakhulu, esivame ukubulala.
Akukaziwa kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi i-Reye's syndrome ikhule, kepha ucwaningo lubonisile ubudlelwane phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwe-syndrome nokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin ukuphatha izifo ezifana nezifo kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu.
I-Reye's syndrome ayithelelanga.
Inani lamacala e-Reye's syndrome e-US liye lawa ngamacala angu-50 ngonyaka, ngenxa yemikhankaso yemfundo eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin kunciphise ukuphatha izifo zezingane. Amacala amaningi ka-Reye's syndrome avela phakathi nenkathi yempukane - izinyanga zikaJanuwari, ngoFebhuwari noMashi. Abaningi (abangamaphesenti angu-90) alabo abathintekayo yi-Reye's syndrome baneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-15, kodwa kungathinta intsha nabantu abadala.
Uhlasela isibindi nobuchopho
I-Reye's syndrome ithinta izitho eziningi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi isibindi nobuchopho. Kubangela ukulimala amangqamuzana esibindi, okuphazamisa ikhono lesibindi lokususa izidumbu ezisuka emzimbeni. Lezi zincithakalo, ikakhulukazi i-ammonia, zibangela ukulimala kobuchopho nokuvuvukala (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo).
Izimpawu
Ngokujwayelekile umkhuhlane, ukugula kwegciwane, noma umkhuhlane wezinkukhu usuphelile, futhi ingane iqala ukuphola, lapho izimpawu ze-Reye's syndrome ziqala:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala:
- Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, ukwehlisa amandla
- I-nausea nokuhlanza
- Ukulala
- Isigaba sesibili:
- Ukushintsha komuntu okufana nokucasula, ukuziphatha okubi
- Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka
- Ukulala nokuqina komuntu kungashintsha ukungabi nandaba (coma)
- Ukuzizwa
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Reye's syndrome kusekelwe kwengane ebenesifo segciwane (ikakhulukazi uma iphathwa nge-aspirin), kanye nezimpawu ingane eyenayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile ngezinga le-ammonia nesibindi (AST ne-ALT) kwenziwa.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezifo nokukhathazeka zinempawu ezifana ne-Reye's syndrome, ngakho abahlinzeki bezokwelapha bangase baxilonge izimpawu njengenye into. Esinye isici esibalulekile ku-Reye's syndrome yisifo sokugula esingakafiki ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale.
Ukwelapha
I-Reye's syndrome yisifo esibi kakhulu. Amaphesenti angama-50 abantu abahlakulela i-syndrome bafa kuwo. Umuntu one-Reye's syndrome udinga ukunakekelwa okujulile ukunciphisa ukukhukhumeza kobuchopho ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho, nokuvimbela ezinye izinkinga ezivela kulesi sifo. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokuphathwa ngokuphuthumayo kuzothuthukisa ukuhlushwa kwabantu.
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe i-aspirin kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe ye-Reye's syndrome, i-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, i-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, i-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, futhi i-CDC incoma ukuthi le mithi inganikezwa izingane noma intsha enesifo , ukugula okunomkhuhlane, noma umkhuhlane wezinkukhu.
Ungase ubone ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Bayer noma iSt. Joseph, njenge-aspirin, kodwa kunezinye imikhiqizo equkethe i-aspirin, njenge-Anacin, i-Excedrin, i-Dristan ne-Pamprin, noma iqukethe amakhemikhali afana ne-aspirin, njenge-Pepto-Bismol.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kukhona okuthile okuqukethe i-aspirin, cela udokotela wakho noma umuthi wemithi. I-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation nayo inehlu lwemikhiqizo equkethe i-aspirin engakusiza.
Umthombo:
I-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. Iyini iReye's Syndrome?