Izimpawu zekholera ngokuvamile zibukeka sengathi zifana nezinye izifo zesifo sohudo, okwenza kube nzima ukuyihlolisisa wena noma ukuhlola ngokomzimba.
Ngenkathi amanye amaqembu ezempilo ezindaweni ezimbi azokwazi ukwelashwa uma bekubona, indlela ewukuphela yendlela yokunquma ukuthi unekholera ingukuhlolwa kwebhu.
Ukuhlola nokuzihlola kwekhaya
Kukhona okwamanje akuzona izivivinyo zokuxilonga zekholera ezenzelwe ukuthatha ekhaya.
Indlela kuphela ukuthi lesi sifo singasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni sithola usizo lwabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe.
Lokho kuthiwa, kunezindlela abantu ngabanye abangabheka usongo olukhulu oluvela ku-k'holera: ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukuzihlola ukuphefumula kwamanzi kuhilela ukuthatha lokho umzimba okwenzayo ngokubheka izici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:
- Ingabe usomile ngempela?
- Ingabe kufanele uhlole kancane kancane?
- Uma uhamba, ingabe umchamo wakho uphuzi omnyama?
- Zama ukuchofoza isikhumba sakho. Ingabe ibuyela ngqo lapho yayikhona, noma ingabe ihlala iqhubekile futhi ithatha kancane ukubuyela emuva?
- Zikhona yini ezinye izibonakaliso zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, njengokuzondeka, ukukhathala, noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kungaphathwa ekhaya nge-over-the-counter noma izixazululo zomuthi wokuvuselelwa ngomlomo. Uma kwenzeka ukusola amanzi ngokweqile, kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
Ama-Labs nezivivinyo
I-diarrhea ingabangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya.
Yingakho amaqembu ezokwelapha athembele ekuhloleni amasampula esitokisini ukuze abone i- Vibrio cholerae , ibhethri ethize ebangela ikholera. Amasiko weLab kanye nokuhlolwa okusheshayo ngamathuluzi ayigugu ekuqinisekiseni ukwakhiwa kwekhamera nokubona ukugqashuka ekuqaleni.
I-Lab Cultures
Amasiko weLab ukuhlukanisa futhi abone i- Vibrio cholerae njengamanje izinga legolide lokuthola nokuhlola ikholera.
Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngokuthatha isampuli esincane futhi isakaze emphakathini okhethekile ukuze ubone ukuthi amabhaktheriya azokhula yini.
Izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziselwa amakholera e- cholera yi-thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts agar (i-TCBS) -yinkimbinkimbi yamaphrotheni, ushukela, usawoti nezinye izithako ezilungele ukwandisa i- Vibrio cholerae ngokuqondile. Isampula ihlelwe endaweni ephakathi kwe-streaks ngakho-ke amabhaktheriya alula ukuwabona, bese efakwe ku-incubator amahora angu-18 kuya ku-24.
Izakhi ezinomanzi kanye nemvelo efudumele yizimo eziphelele zokuthi amabhaktheriya asakazeke, futhi uma ekhona, ama-bacteria ekhulayo azokhula ukuze akhe amachashazi amakhulu, aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka nje kuphela amahora. Uma kwenzeka lokho, umsebenzi webholo owengeziwe usuqedile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya ngempela yi- Vibrio cholerae , bese odokotela basebenzisa le miphumela yokuhlola ukuze bahlolisise kahle ikholera.
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo
Ezindaweni lapho ama-labs angatholakali kalula noma lapho isikhathi sisekhona, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo njengokuhlola kwe-Crystal VC Dipstick kungasetshenziswa ukubona ikholera endle.
Esikhundleni samahora noma (ngokuphindaphindiwe) izinsuku ezilindele ukubona ukuthi umuntu ulungile yini ngekholera, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kunganikeza umphumela wokuqala emaminithini nje. Isikhathi esilondoloziwe singasiza amaqembu omphakathi kanye namaqembu wezokwelapha ukuba avuselele ngokushesha ukuze afake kalula ukuqubuka kwekholera ezinyathelweni zakuqala.
Ngaphezu kokusheshisa, lezi zivivinyo zinamanye amanani athile. Ngokufanayo, azidingi isiqandisiso (noma "uchungechunge olubandayo") ukusebenza, okuvumela ukuba lisetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Zibuye ezishibhile, zivale cishe ingxenye yesigamu sokwenza umkhuba webhu, futhi zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kakhulu okuzokwenza. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni nasekutholeni ukwanda kwesifo sekholera ezindaweni ezingenamakhaya ngaphandle kwezingqalasizinda-izindawo ezivame ukushaya kakhudlwana ngekholera.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvivinyweni okusheshayo, noma kunjalo, ukuthi akuzona ezinembile njengamasiko amarebhu. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ekuboneni abantu abanekhamera, ukunikeza imiphumela efanele "emihle" izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphandle kuka-10.
Kodwa-ke, akuyona inhle ekuhloleni ngokunembile abantu abangenakho ikholera, njalo bafaka amathuba amanga kubantu abangenawo ngempela amabhaktheriya ekholera. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okubuyela emuva okuhle ngekhamera kumele kusadingelwe ukuthi kukhishwe isiko lebhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kutholakala yini.
Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe bezezempilo zomphakathi bangase bafune ukwenza okunye ukuvivinywa ukuze bathole uhlobo lwe-bacterium noma i-toxin test. Nokho, lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa impendulo yokubhekwa nokugqashuka, hhayi ukuthi ixilongwe.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-cholera - i-Vibrio cholerae: Ukuxilongwa nokuthola.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Izindlela zeLabatho zokuxilongwa kwe-Vibrio cholerae .
> Ley B, Khatib AM, Thriemer K, von Seidlein L, Deen J, Mukhopadyay A, et al. (2012) Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dipstick Rapid (Crystal VC) Yokuthola I-Cholera eZanzibar kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Nezifundo Ezidlule. PLoS ONE 7 (5): e36930. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036930