Kusukela emfundweni kuya kolwazi lomholo
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wamazinyo uyinhlangano yezokwelapha ezingeni labahlengikazi ophethe amazinyo nezinsini zeziguli zakhe, kuhlanganise ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela nokulondolozwa kwempilo yomlomo, nokuphatha izinkinga ezinzima njengokugcwalisa izigxobo, ukwenza imingcele yezimpande, nokuphatha ukubola kwamazinyo . Ngokwengeziwe kumazinyo wamazinyo avamile, kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zamazinyo ozinyo ezigxila ekutheni uhlobo oluthile lokunakekelwa njengokwelashwa kwe-gum (periodontists) noma amazinyo wezingane (i-dentistry yezingane).
Udokotela wamazinyo ngokuvamile usebenzisa abasebenzi abandakanya ama-hygienist wamazinyo nabasizi bamazinyo abasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo njengokuhlanza amazinyo, ama-x-rays, nama-fluoride.
Izimfuneko Zezemfundo Zokuba Umkhuba wamazinyo e-US
Ukuze usebenze njengodokotela wamazinyo e-US, kufanele ube ne-degree evela esikoleni samazinyo esivunyelwe. Odokotela bamazinyo ngokuvamile bathola i-DDS noma i-DMD degree, kuye ngokuthi yiliphi isikole samazinyo abaya khona. Idigri ziyisisekelo esifanayo, ngegama elihlukile nje.
I-DDS degree imelela "uDokotela weDental Surgery," kanti i-DMD imelela "Udokotela weMithi yamaDental." (Isizathu sokuthi izincwadi zibonakala zingekho ngendlela efanele ngenxa yokuhunyushwa kwesiLatini.) Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kokubili kuyafana. Isikole samazinyo ngokuvamile siwuhlelo lwezinyanga ezine.
Ukwamukela esikoleni samazinyo kudinga i-bachelor degree kanye ne-DAT (Dental Admissions Test).
Ezinye izidingo zihluka, kodwa ngokuvamile, zifana nezikole zezokwelapha, izikole zamazinyo zizocubungula izici ezihlukahlukene uma ukwamukela abafundi, kufaka phakathi amamaki, izifundo, imisebenzi engaphezulu kwezemfundo, izintshumayelo, izibalo zokuhlolwa kwe-admissions, izincomo, nezinye izikole zingase zenze izingxoxo zomuntu siqu kahle.
Ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okuphumelela nokwamukelwa esikoleni samazinyo, kufanele uzinikezele noma usebenze ehhovisi lamazinyo esikoleni esiphakeme nasekolishi, ukwandise ukuqonda kwakho kwenkambu futhi ikusize uthole okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kokuphila okungase kudlulisele emfundweni yakho futhi ukuhlolwa.
Ukwamukelwa ohlelweni lwesikole samazinyo, akudingeki ukuthi kube nesayensi enkulu ekolishi, kodwa kungasiza. Ukwengeza, umuntu kumele okungenani azalise izidingo zangaphambi kwesidingo samazinyo ezihlanganisa amakilasi amaningi wesayensi. Izifundo eziphakanyisiwe zihlanganisa i-biochemistry, i-chemical chemistry, i-physics, kanye ne-biology jikelele.
Ukuqashwa kwamaDentists kanye nokufuna
Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, odokotela bamazinyo banesidingo emsebenzini. Insimu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-16 ngo-2018, okubhekwa "okusheshayo kunokulinganisa". Odokotela bamazinyo abathathu kwabayizinyanga ezine. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bamazinyo abaningi, abangaba amaphesenti angu-30 noma ngaphezulu, nabo basebenza ngokweqile, njengabanikazi noma abanikazi abancane bebhizinisi labo, umkhuba wamazinyo. Odokotela bamazinyo ambalwa kakhulu basebenza esibhedlela. Ngokusho kwe-BLS, odokotela bamazinyo babamba imisebenzi engaba ngu-141,000, kanti amaphesenti angama-15 amazinyo angamazinyo.
Izinselelo zomsebenzi njengomhlengikazi wamazinyo
I-dentistry iyinkambu evuzayo kodwa inselele, njengabanakekeli abaningi bezempilo .
Ezinye izinselelo zifaka izinga eliphezulu lemfundo edingekayo, futhi izindleko zokufunda zingavunyelwa kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomncintiswano omkhulu wokungena esikoleni samazinyo.
Ukuba ngumnikazi webhizinisi njalo kuyinselele, futhi odokotela bamazinyo abaningi kufanele baphathe imithwalo yemfanelo yobunikazi bebhizinisi ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo njengodokotela bamazinyo. Ukuphatha izici zezezimali nezokuphatha, kufaka phakathi ukuqashwa nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi, kungadla isikhathi nokucindezeleka.
Ukwengeza, ivolumu yesiguli inganqamuka ezikhathini ezinzima zezomnotho, njengoba abantu abaningi bezovimba ukuvakashelwa kokuvimbela noma okujwayelekile lapho behlehlisa imali.
Imali engenayo yehhovisi (kanye nengeniso yamazinyo) ingancipha uma ivolumu yesiguli iyancipha.
Imali Elingenayo Yabasebenzi bamazinyo
Ngenkathi kunezinselelo eziningi kuba udokotela wamazinyo, omunye wabaningi oholela emsebenzini wokudokotela wamazinyo ngumholo. Ngokusho kwe-BLS, inkokhelo ejwayelekile yamazinyo akho wamazinyo ayi-$ 142,870. Odokotela bamazinyo abasebenza ngasese ngokuvamile bathola okungaphezu kwamaholo wamazinyo abaqashiwe (abaqashiwe).
Yize lokhu kuyinzuzo ekhululekile, khumbula ukuthi ungangenisa inani elikweleta lapho uthola isitifiketi esidingekayo ekufundeni amazinyo. Ngakho-ke isimo sakho sezezimali singathinteka ngenkathi ukhokha imali yakho yokubolekwa kwabafundi eminyakeni eminingi yakho yokuqala njengodokotela wamazinyo.
Ukulayisenisa kanye nokuqinisekisa izidokotela zamazinyo
Iningi lamazwe adinga ilayisense yombuso ukuba asebenze kuhulumeni. Kungase kuhlanganise kokubili isigaba esibhaliwe nesisebenzayo. Ingxenye ebhaliwe inganeliswa ngokuthatha i-National Board Dental Exam, emazweni amaningi. Odokotela bamazinyo bangase banikezwe amalayisensi kumazinyo omzimba jikelele noma enye yezinto eziyisishiyagalolunye eziqaphelayo zamazinyo.
Ezinye izifundazwe zingase zidinge isikhathi sokuqeqesha indawo yokuhlala kuze kube seminyaka emibili, okuyinto emifushane kunokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala kwabahlengikazi abazoba khona, okungenani iminyaka emithathu futhi kungaba nezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.