Indlela Yokunciphisa Ihlombe Elihlukanisiwe

Sebenzisa lezinyathelo zokulungisa ukuhlwithwa kwehlombe

Iziguli ezisekela amahlombe ehlombe zizodinga ukuba ihlombe libekwe esikhundleni, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi 'ukunciphisa ihlombe.' Cishe wonke umuntu oyeka okokuqala uzodinga usizo lokunciphisa ihlombe. Abantu abaye baxosha amahlombe abo izikhathi eziningi bangakwazi ukunciphisa kalula ihlombe labo.

Nakuba kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo lapho kunesifo sokuhlushwa kwehlombe, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka.

Abagibeli, amakhamera, abagibeli bezintaba kanye nabanye abagijimi bangaphandle bangase babe izinsuku ezivela usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi laba bantu kufanele bazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani amahlombe.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokunciphisa ihlombe elihlukanisiwe kusiza ukuthola umuntu ngalokhu kulimala ukuze uphumule. Esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imithi isetshenziselwa ukufeza lokhu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi emkhakheni wezemidlalo noma ehlane, okungenzeka akunakwenzeka. Uma imisipha ehambisana nehlombe iyancipha, ukunciphisa ukujoyina kuyinto engasakwazi ukuyenza. Ukunciphisa ihlombe akuphumelelanga kahle uma kukhona ukukhathazeka, ukuxokozela, nokuphikisana. Ukudala isimiso sokuthula, lapho isiguli esinamahlombe ahlukanisiwe singakhululeka, kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela kabusha ukujoyina.

Ukunciphisa Ukususwa Kwamahlombe

1. Ukunquma ukuthi ihlombe liyasuswa yini
   Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuphazamiseka kwamahlombe zihlanganisa:
   • Usizi olungazelelwe luzungeze ihlombe
   • Ukukhubazeka kwehlombe
   • Ukubamba isikhala sakho ngenxa yobuhlungu behlombe
   Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususe ihlombe lakho, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kungenzeka. Uma kungekho usizo lwezokwelapha olutholakala, qhubeka nokunciphisa ihlombe.

1. Ngabe isiguli silala phansi
   Isiguli kufanele silale endaweni ekhululekile. Ukuvumela izicubu ezungeze umhlanganiso wehlombe ukuze uphumule yisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukujoyina. Uma i-anesthesia ingatholakali, isiguli kumele sigcinwe sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sivumele imisipha ukuba iphumule.
2. Thatha ukuphefumula okujulile futhi uphumule
   Futhi, ukhiye ukuphumula. Thatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuvumela umuntu olimele ukuba aphumule. Thatha ukuphefumula okumbalwa futhi uphumule ngangokunokwenzeka. Iziguli ezikhala, ukuphikisana noma ukucasula zidinga ukuphumula ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelapha.

1. Finyelela ingalo ehlukanisiwe eya ohlangothini
   Qala ngokufinyelela ingalo emele kona ngapha nangaphezulu kwekhanda lakho. I-elbow kufanele ihambe eceleni kwakho. Ingalo ingasekelwa ngumsizi, nakuba lokhu akudingekile. Lokhu kumele kube ukuhamba kancane, futhi ubuhlungu kufanele bube uphawu lokuphumula. Lokhu akudingeki kube buhlungu.
2. Phendulela isandla sakho ngemuva kwekhanda lakho
   Uma ingalo ingaphezu kwehlombe lakho, phendulela isandla ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Ukunyakaza kufanele kufane nokukhipha ngemuva kwentamo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kancane futhi uzama ukuhlala ukhululekile.
3. Finyelela ehlombe lakho elihlukile
   Uma isandla sakho sisemva kwekhanda lakho, finyelela ehlombe lakho elihlukile. Njengoba ufinyelela, ihlombe lizobe lihle, liphinde libe khona. Kumele uzizwe ngokuphuthumayo ubuhlungu bakho nakuba kuvamile ukuba uqhubeke ukhululekile ehlombe elimele. Ukunyakaza kwamaphethelo akufanele kube buhlungu kakhulu uma kusesimweni esifanele.
4. Funa usizo uma kungenzeka
   Izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ezihlobene nokuhlwithwa kwehlombe kanye nokwelapha ukubeka ihlombe. Yingakho lezi kufanele ziphathwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe uma kungenzeka. Uma ukuphazamiseka kwehlombe kufanele kuncishiswe "ensimini," funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Amathiphu Wokulungisa Ukuhlukana Kwamahlombe

1. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuhamba kancane futhi uphumule, ugweme isilingo sokwenza imisipha yakho.
2. Umsizi angakusiza, kodwa akudingekile. Umsizi kufanele asekele ngobumnene ingalo yakho ngalezi zintuthuko.
3. Uma ukhohlwa ukunyakaza, cabanga ngebhola lebhola lebhola elibhebhezela ukuphonsa ibhola - lokho kuhamba ngokujwayelekile.
4. Njalo ufune usizo lwezokwelapha kuqala, uma kungenzeka. Lezi zindlela kufanele zenziwe kuphela uma usizo lwezokwelapha lungatholakali.

_Umthombo:

_{I-CR engenalutho, i- "Milch Technique of Reduction" ethi Wheeless Textbook of Orthopedics.}

> Wenam T, Takemoto R, Park BK. "Ukuphathwa kahle kwehlombe" kusho uJ Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014 Dec; 22 (12): 761-71.