Okufanele Ukwazi
Ukuthengiswa kwe-prostatethral ye-prostate, eyaziwa kangcono njengeNqubo ye-TURP, isetshenziswe kakhulu iminyaka eminingi yokwelapha amadoda ane- benign prostatic hyperplasia (i-BPH noma ngezinye izikhathi nje ebizwa ngokuthi "i-prostate ekhulisiwe"), kodwa ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha isifo se- prostate umdlavuza .
Iyini Ingqungquthela Yemdlavuza?
Umdlavuza we-prostate uqala ku-prostate - ingcosana encane eyenza uketshezi lwesisu.
Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emadodeni. Umdlavuza we-prostate uvame ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekuqaleni ngokuvamile uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland, lapho kungase kungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zesifo somdlavuza we-prostate zikhula kancane futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okuncane noma akukho, ezinye izinhlobo zinonya futhi zingasakazeka ngokushesha.
Umdlavuza we-prostate obanjwe kusenesikhathi unethuba elingcono lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Izimpawu Ze-Cancer Prostate
Umdlavuza we-prostate ohamba phambili ungabangela izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuqubuka kokukhathazeka
- Ukunciphisa amandla ekusakazeni komchamo
- Igazi emzimbeni
- Ukuphazamiseka endaweni yangasese
- Ubuhlungu be-Bone
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile
Ubani Ongazuza Ngenqubo Ye-TURP?
Inqubo ye-TURP isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni izimpawu zamanzi.
Inqubo ye-TURP isetshenziselwa kakhulu emadodeni ane-BPH anezinkinga ezibalulekile zokuvuthwa naphezu kokulwela imithi .
Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha amadoda ane-prostate umdlavuza onezinkinga zokugeleza.
Inqubo ye-TURP ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa umdlavuza wesifo sofuba ngoba isusa kuphela izingxenye ze-prostate eziseduze ne-urethra ngenkathi zishiya iningi le-gland iqinile.
Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ye-TURP, uma isetshenziselwa amadoda ane-cancer yomzimba, ihloselwe ukukhulula izimpawu kodwa hhayi ukuphulukisa umdlavuza, kubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokwelapha.
Iyini Inqubo ye-TURP?
Inqubo ye-TURP ihilela ukususwa kwezingxenye ze- prostate gland ngokushesha ezungezile i-urethra.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka insimbi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-resectoscope phakathi kwe-penis, ngokusebenzisa i-urethra, kuze kube se-prostate. Uma ihlelwe ngendlela efanele engxenyeni ye-prostate ye-urethra, i-resectoscope isebenzisa i-wire loop eyenziwe ngogesi ukuze inqamule izicubu zesifuba esiseduze. Inqubo ayidingi ukukhipha isikhumba.
Inqubo idinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (awunayo) noma uhlobo lwe-anesthesia eliholela ekungenizeni kwesigamu esingaphansi komzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ithatha cishe ihora elilodwa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-catheter izofakwa esifubeni bese ishiywe lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umchamo ungadlula ngokukhululekile ngaphandle komzimba. Amadoda amaningi adinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka noma imiphumela emibi yenqubo ye-TURP ihlanganisa igazi emcimbini, ukutheleleka, ubuhlungu bokuthutha, kanye nazo zonke izinkinga ezingase zihlotshaniswe ne-anesthesia.
> Imithombo:
I-Mayo Clinic. I-prostate Cancer.
URassweiler J, Teber D, Kuntz R, Hofmann R. Izinkinga zokuvuselelana kwe-prostate (TURP) - izimo, ukuphathwa, nokuvimbela. Eur Urol. 2006, Nov (50): 969-79; ingxoxo 980. Epub 2006 Jan 30.