Imibuzo Emithathu Eyisisekelo Wonke Umuntu Kumelwe Aphendule Ngomdlavuza We-Prostate
Ama-Basics Cancer Basics
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena noma umuntu owaziyo usanda kutholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza we-prostate noma uvele unesithakazelo ekufundeni okwengeziwe ngalesi sifo esibalulekile, kunezizathu eziyisisekelo zomdlavuza we-prostate okufanele uyenze manje.
Iyini i-Prostate?
I-prostate iyi-gland encane, e-walnut-size esekhona kuphela emadodeni. Ikhona nje ngezansi kwesisu futhi nje phambi kwe-rectum ku-pelvis ephansi.
Isibilini sisebenza njengendawo yokugcina umchamo. Uma isisu sisuswa, umchamo uhamba ngethubhu elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-urethra kuya emthonjeni bese uphuma. Ekuqaleni kwe-urethra njengoba ushiya izidumbu zesisu ngokuqondile nge-prostate. Leli qiniso lichaza ukuthi kungani amadoda amaningi anomdlavuza wesibeletho noma i- BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) ithuthukisa inkinga yokuchama . Njengoba i-prostate ikhulisa, i-urethra igxiliwe, ishiya ibhukwana elincane ukuba lithwale umchamo kusuka kwesinye isilonda ngaphandle komzimba.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-prostate ukukhiqiza okuningi ketshezi olwenza isilwane. I-semen isebenza ukuvikela umuthi njengoba yenza indlela yokuphuma emzimbeni.
I-prostate ikhona kusukela ngaphambi kokuzalwa futhi ikhula ekuphenduleni ama-hormone wesilisa afana ne-testosterone. Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa noma imiphumela yalezi hormone kungenye yezindlela zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesi-prostate.
Kuyini I-Cancer?
I-cancer iningi ichazwa nje ngokuthi amangqamuzana engxenyeni ethile yomzimba eye yaqala ukukhula ngendlela engaphandle kokulawula nokungalawulwa.
Umzimba womuntu wakhiwe ngamabhiliyoni ezinyunithi ezincane okuthiwa amangqamuzana. Lezi zakhiwo ezincane kakhulu emzimbeni ongabhekwa ukuthi uphila. Zingabonwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamandla amancane anamandla amakhulu. Amaseli avame ukuhamba ngomjikelezo wokuphila, ukuhlukana nokufa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela ehlelekile, amaseli adalwa futhi afa ezinombolweni ezilinganayo.
Ngokujwayelekile futhi bahlala bevalelwe endaweni yomzimba lapho befuna ukuba khona.
Ngeshwa, amanye amangqamuzana athile aqala ukuphindaphindwa ngokushesha kunokuba afe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lawa maseli angavamile afaka amaseli avamile aseduze. Lezi amangqamuzana ezingavamile zomdlavuza nazo zingasakaza ngaphandle kwesayithi yazo yangempela emzimbeni futhi zisakaze kwezinye izindawo. Uma umdlavuza ovela endaweni eyodwa yomzimba usakazekele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, umdlavuza ungashiwo ukuthi "unesisindo esincane" . Lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngesifo esibucayi njengoba umdlavuza osakazekile kunzima ukuphatha ngokujwayelekile.
Umdlavuza ubizwa nge-site yayo yangempela emzimbeni. Isibonelo, umdlavuza we-prostate, noma ngabe wawuzosakazeka emathanjeni noma ikoloni izobe isabizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-prostate hhayi umthambo noma umdlavuza we-colon. Lokhu kuzobizwa ngokufanele ngokufanele ngokuthi "umdlavuza wesifo sofuba nge-metastasis ethanjeni."
Zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza zihlukile. Isibonelo, umdlavuza we-prostate uhlukile kakhulu kumdlavuza wamaphaphu . Lababili babangelwa izici ezihlukene , ezihlolwe ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomdlavuza, inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ukukhula okungalawulwa futhi okungavamile kwamaseli kuleyo ngxenye yomzimba.
Iyini Ingqungquthela Yemdlavuza?
Njengoba umdlavuza ukukhula okungalawulwa futhi okungavamile kwamaseli endaweni ethile yomzimba, umdlavuza we-prostate umane nje ukukhula okungalawulwa futhi okungavamile kwamaseli ku-prostate.
Amanye amadoda ane- BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) . Lokhu kuvame ukudideka nomdlavuza we-prostate. Nge-BPH, amangqamuzana e-prostate ayanda ngokushesha kunalokho okufanele. Lokhu kubangela ukuba i-prostate ikhulise futhi isiguli sikhule ukuvuthwa kanzima . Ngomdlavuza we-prostate, amangqamuzana akhulumi nje ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa futhi aziphatha ngokungavamile ngokusabalalisa ngaphandle kwe-prostate uma engabanjwa ngesikhathi. I-BPH ayiyona umdlavuza, kodwa ingabonisa ezinye zezimpawu ezifanayo .
I-prostate iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaseli. Amangqamuzana amangqamuzana (lawo maseli asebenza ngempela ukukhiqiza uketshezi okhishwa emgqeni) cishe onke amangqamuzana abe nomdlavuza. Ithimba lezokwelapha lobuchwepheshe lomdlavuza ovela kumangqamuzana amangqamuzana i-adenocarcinoma. Ngakho, igama lobuchwepheshe lomdlavuza we-prostate yi-prostate (noma i-prostatic) i-adenocarcinoma.
Ukutholakala kokuqala , ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kanye nokwelapha okuphumelelayo yizinto eziyinhloko zokunakekela umdlavuza omuhle wesifo sofuba.