Indima yomsizi wezokwelapha ihluka ngohulumeni ngoba indlela abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa incike emithethweni yombuso abasebenza kuyo. Abasizi bezokwelapha (PAs) ngezinye izikhathi badideka nabasizi bezokwelapha noma abahlengikazi. Kodwa-ke, abasizi bezokwelapha basuke befunda kakhulu futhi behamba ngempilo kunabasizi bezokwelapha, futhi abaya esikoleni sabahlengikazi ngezinga labo.
Abasizi bezokwelapha bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "abaphakathi basezingeni" ngoba banikela phakathi kwabahlengikazi nabahlengikazi esigunyazini sabo sezempilo, nakuba befana nabahlengikazi emdlalweni wabo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-PAs abizwa ngokuthi "udokotela wandisa" ngoba angabona iziguli nokukhokhiswa kwehhovisi ngaphandle kokuqondiswa ngqo komdokotela. Lokhu kuvumela umkhuba wezokwelapha ukubona iziguli eziningi, futhi uthole imali eyengeziwe, nabanogwana abambalwa. Emazweni amaningi, Nokho, ama-PA kufanele asebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondisa okungaqondile kusuka kudokotela, okusho ukuthi udokotela kumele abe esakhiweni noma aphule yonke imiyalo yemitholampilo nemigomo ebhalwe yi-PA
Izidingo zezemfundo
Udokotela osiza udinga i-bachelor degree kanye nokuqedela uhlelo lenkosi kudokotela osiza esikoleni esikwamukelwa yi-PA. Lolu hlelo luvame ukuphela kweminyaka emibili futhi luhlanganisa ukushintshaniswa kwemitholampilo eyisishiyagalombili ehlala amasonto amahlanu ngamunye.
Ukusheshisa inqubo futhi ukwandise amathuba akho okuvunyelwa ohlelweni lwe-PA, kuyasiza uma i-bachelor degree yakho isesayensi njenge-biology. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kudingeke uthathe amahora engeziwe okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo se-PA.
Izindima
Abasizi bezokwelapha bangasebenza emahhovisi wezokwelapha noma ezibhedlela, kuye ngokukhethekile kwabo.
Isibonelo, esimweni se-PAs yokuhlinza, bangase basebenze ekamelweni lokusebenza elisiza udokotela ohlinzayo ekuhlinzekeni esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzeka ngeziguli.
Ngokuya ngemithetho yombuso, ama-PA angase asebenze ngokuzimela ngokubheka odokotela abancane, noma kwezinye izifundazwe, angase aqondiswe eduze. Kunoma yikuphi, banesigungu esiphezulu sezokwelapha kanye nokuzimela ngaphezu kwabahlengikazi abaningi, kodwa hhayi njengabahlengikazi.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi, abasizi bezokwelapha bangabona iziguli futhi bazihlolisise, banikele imithi, futhi benze izinqubo ezifana nodokotela.
Abasizi bezokwelapha bangagxila ezinhlobonhlobo zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu imithi yomndeni, imithi yangaphakathi , ukuhlinzwa, ama- orthopedics , kanye ne-cardiology.
Abanye abaholi bemboni yezokwelapha banomuzwa wokuthi abahlengikazi abahlengikazi bayingxenye ebalulekile yesisombululo sokuntuleka kokudokotela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, odokotela bakusho ukungafani nokuqeqeshwa kwe-PA uma kuqhathaniswa nodokotela. (Odokotela baya eminyakeni emine esikoleni sezokwelapha kanye neminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ekuqeqeshweni komhlalaphansi, okungenani iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kanti ukuqeqeshwa kwabahlengikazi kungumnyaka weminyaka emibili kufaka phakathi ukujikeleza kwemitholampilo.)
Isilinganiso Semiholo kanye Nempesheni
Idatha ye-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibonisa ukuthi umholo ojwayelekile wabahlengikazi abahlengikazi bazoba ngu-$ 97,280 ngonyaka.
Kodwa-ke, enye imibiko yemiholo ikhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso somholo siba ngaphezu kwama- $ 100,000. Ngokusho kwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), isinxephezelo saminyaka yonke sabasizi bezokwelapha singamaRandi angama-84,326 ekunakekelweni okuyinhloko kanye no-$ 97,207 ukuze kube nezidingo zokuhlinza. Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zivame ukufaka izinzuzo ezengeziwe zomhlalaphansi ngonyaka ka $ 6,000 kuya ku-$ 7,000.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kwezempilo okhethekile, inhlangano yobuchwepheshe ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezidingo ezithile zokugunyazwa kwelayisense, izidingo zemfundo, nemithetho yomsebenzi wombuso.
I-American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) yindawo enhle yokuya kulolo lwazi olukhethekile nolwazi oluningiliziwe oluhlanganisa uhlu lwezikole ze-PA ezivunyelwe.