Iziguli Ezixoshwa Izinja Ziqalisa Ingozi Yengculazi
Ukulunywa inja kuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kunezinja eziningi ezihlabayo ezinyangeni ezifudumele kunezinyanga ezinzima. Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi kungani, ngaphandle kokuqagela ukuthi izinja nabantwana bangase bahlangane ndawonye ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Ukwelashwa inja kufanele njalo uqale ngokuphepha kwabo bonke abathintekayo, kuhlanganise nesiguli, umsindisi, futhi uma kungenzeka, inja.
Izinja azilutho njalo ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa, izikhathi eziningi ziluma ngenxa yokwesaba. Uma singenza isilwane sizizwe siphephile, kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza wonke umuntu azungeze azizwe ephephile.
Ukwelapha
- Hlala Uphephile . Qinisekisa inja kanye / noma isiguli. Hambisa omunye kude komunye. Izinja zingaluma ngoba insimu yabo isongelwa. Uma umnikazi wenja ephakathi, myala ukuba aqinisekise inja. Uma kungenjalo, thuthela isiguli endaweni ephephile. Qaphela ngokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kuze kube khona ukulindela okunengqondo ukuthi inja ngeke ihlasele futhi. Ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba wenza indawo iphephile, ikakhulu uma isiguli singasiza ukubamba ukucindezelwa.
Uma ungesiye isiguli, sebenzisa izixwayiso zomhlaba jikelele futhi ugqoke imishini yokuzivikela yakho uma ikhona.
- Lawula noma yikuphi ukuphapha ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Gwema ukusebenzisa i- tourniquet ngaphandle uma kukhona ukuphuma okukhulu okungalawulwa nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.
- Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kulawulwa, hlambulula isilonda ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Ungesabi ukuhlanza ngaphakathi kwilonda. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza sonke isepha, noma uzobangela ukucasuka kamuva.
- Vala isilonda ngokugqoka okuhlanzekile, okumile. Ungafaka amafutha e-antibiotic kwilonda ngaphambi kokumboza, kodwa akudingekile. Buka izimpawu zokutheleleka:
- Ukubomvu
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ukushisa
- Ukukhala kwepus
- Njalo shayela udokotela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele ubonwe yini. Ezinye izinja ezilunywayo zidinga ama-antibiotic, ikakhulukazi uma izilonda ezijulile ziphazamiseka . Ukwengeza, omasipala abaningi banemithethonqubo yokubika inja yokulinda nokuqapha izinja, okuvame ukuqala ngokuxhumana nodokotela.
- Noma iyiphi inja engaziwa iqhuba ingozi encane yokuthwala ama-rabies. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa uma inja ingakwazi ukukhonjwa futhi umnikazi akakwazi ukukhombisa ubufakazi bokugoma ngedabi, isiguli kumele sithole usizo lwezokwelapha. Ama-rabi ahlala ebulala abantu uma engelashwa.
- Isilonda singadinga ukufakwa . Uma emaphethelweni okuchotshozwa angakwazi ukuthinta, noma uma kukhona ukuxoshwa, isilonda sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Amanxeba ebusweni noma ezandleni kufanele abonwe udokotela ngenxa yengozi yokuqeda nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi.
> Imithombo:
> Golinko MS, Arslanian B, Williams JK. Izimpawu ze-1616 Inja Elandelanayo Ukulimala Kwesikhungo Esikhathini Esilodwa. I-Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Jul 10. > pii >: 0009922816657153.
> O'Brien DC, u-Andre TB, uRobinson AD, Squires LD, uTollefson TT. Inja ihlaba ikhanda nentamo: ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba esivamile kanye nokwelashwa okuhambisanayo. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 Jan-Feb; 36 (1): 32-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.amjoto.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Sep 28.