I-stroke ye-intrauterine yisifo esibuhlungu esithinta ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Lapho umntwana enesifo sokulwa ne-intrauterine, ukukhathazeka nokungaqiniseki kungaba nzima kakhulu kubazali abalindele. Eminyakeni yamuva, ikhono labodokotela lokuthola ukushaywa komntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa liye lathuthuka, kanti ucwaningo lwesayensi ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa luye lwaqhubeka phambili.
I-Stroke ye-intrauterine
Azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezihambisana ne-stroke ye-intrauterine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba omama abalindele ukuba banakekelwa kahle ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi bafune ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngezinkinga zempilo ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa, ukuphazamiseka, nokugubha.
Okunye ukukhulelwa kuthwala ithuba elingaphezu kokulinganiselwa ukuthi umntwana angase abe nesifo ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Izinsana eziningi ezithola isifo ngaphambi kokubeletha zizalelwe omama abanemibandela yokuvala igazi. Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zokuqeda igazi zingabonakala ngokusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwe lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi i-clotting igazi noma inkinga yokuphuma.
Ukwelashwa kweziphazamiso ze-clotting ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga inqubo yokwenza izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokufanayo, ukuphathwa kwesifo esithinta ingane ngaphambi kokuzalwa akuyona into eqondile. Ngezinye izikhathi imithi ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni umphumela, futhi kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lwezokwelapha lubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ukubhekwa.
Yiziphi Imiphumela Zengane?
I-stroke eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane kusho ukuthi ingane ibhekene nokulimala ebuchosheni obusakhulayo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwesifo ngaphambi kokubeletha kusanda kuvela, cishe kwakukhona izimo eziningi ze-intrauterine isifo esingakaze sithathwe noma sithathwe eminyakeni edlule.
Kunemiphumela eminingi ehlukene engahle ibangelwe yi-stroke ye-intrauterine, futhi ingahle ihluke ezinkingeni ezincane ize kube nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Ezinye izingane ezinomdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba zizalwe zingase ziqhubekele ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukukhubazeka kwesibindi. Abanye bangabuthakathaka ngengxenye eyodwa yomzimba, njengengalo noma umlenze, kanti abanye bangabonisa izinkinga zokuziphatha noma zokufunda.
Umphumela uxhomeke ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yisiphi isifunda sobuchopho esithintekile, ubukhulu be-stroke, nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwengane ekhulayo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane eziningi eziye zabhekana nesifo ngaphambi kokuzalwa aziqhubeki zibe nezinkinga ezibalulekile zezinzwa ekuphileni.
Yini Ongayenza?
Uma unenkinga yokukhipha igazi noma i-blood clotting, kubalulekile ukuvumela udokotela wakho ukuba azi uma uqala ukucabangela ukukhulelwa noma uma nje uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngokufanayo, uma uke wahlaselwa isisu esisodwa noma uma uke waba ne-blood clots, kubalulekile ukusebenza nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze unqume ukuthi unayo yini i-blood clotting noma inkinga yokuphuza engazi.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingozini ezingase zenze ingozi ye-intrauterine isifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa komama kwezidakamizwa zokuzilibazisa, ezifana ne-cocaine, nokukhupha okukhulayo komama noma ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ukunakekela Ingane Yakho
Uma uthola, noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokuba ingane yakho izalwe, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayene-stroke- udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unomntwana onobuhlengikazi omuhle wengane yakho futhi mhlawumbe nengane yezokwelapha zezingane. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezinzwa ezisencane kungabonisa izinkinga kusenesikhathi ukuze kusize ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuphendula imibuzo nokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile.
Ukugcina ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okusheshayo ukusekela nokuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zezingane kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa okuqala ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukulinganisela okuhle namakhono amakhono, kanye namakhono angokomzwelo nokufunda, angenza ngcono ukutakula. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kombono, inkulumo nokuzwa kungasiza ngokuqondisa izinyathelo zokulungisa ukusiza ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kokukhubazeka. Imishanguzo yezinkinga ezinjengezifo eziphuthumayo zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala futhi kuzosiza ukugqugquzela ukulawula okungcono kakhulu kokuthatha isikhathi eside.
Izwi elivela
Uma utshelwe ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ibe ne-stroke, khona-ke ungathola ukunakekelwa kwezingane zakho ukuze ukwandise ukutakula. Izingane eziningi ezizalwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka ziyaqhubeka nokufezekisa okungaphezu kwalokho bona noma abazali bazo ababezicabange futhi okungaphezulu kakhulu kunezingane ezibelethwe ukukhubazeka ezingaphumelela esikhathini esidlule.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
> Izifo ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kokubeletha nokubeletha kwezinkinga zesifo sochungechunge lwe-arthinal ischemic: ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwemeta, i-Li C, i-Miao JK, i-Xu Y, i- Hua YY, i-Q, i-Zhou LL, i-Liu HJ, i- Chen QX, ne-Eur J Neurol. Ngo-2017 Aug; 24 (8): 1006-1015.