Lezi zici ezingu-8 zihlangene nezifo zikaPasinson
Ezinye izici zobuntu ezivamile - njengezimfuno nokuqina - ziye zaphawulwa kubantu abane- Parkinson's disease . Ochwepheshe abaningi ku-Parkinson, kuhlanganise nabashadile balabo abanesimo, bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abanezimo bahlakulela izici ezithile zobuntu nokuthi lezi zici zivela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zomzimba zikaParkinson.
Yiziphi izici zobuntu ezihlanganiswa no-Parkinson?
Ababukeli babantu abaneParkinson - ngisho nababukeli abaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule - baye babika ukuthi labo ababhekene nesifo sikaParkinson bavame ukuba:
- Ukuziqhenya
- Izindleko
- Okujulile
- Ingqondo eyodwa
- I-Rigid
- I-Introverted
- I-slow-tempered, futhi
- Ukulimaza-ukulimaza
Lezi zimfanelo zobuntu zibonakala zibonakala eminyakeni ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zikaPacins Parkon zivele, futhi kungase kube khona isizathu: ukulahleka kwe-dopamine, ikhemikhali elenziwe amangqamuzana akho obuchopho okusiza kokubili ukulawula ukunyakaza kwakho ngokomzimba kanye nezimpendulo zakho ezingokomzwelo.
I-Parkinson ne-Dopamine
Ubuchopho babantu abanesifo sikaParkinson abenzi i-dopamine eyanele. Uma amazinga e-dopamine ewela phansi ngokwanele, izimpawu zomzimba zalesi simo zivele. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kulahlekelwa kwedopamine kuqala iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba lezo zimpawu ziqale, kodwa ukuthi zinezicabha ezicashile kubuntu.
Njengoba i-dopamine yikhemikhali yobuchopho evumela ukuthi uzizwe amandla, injabulo, kanye nokuthakazelisa, kulandela ukuthi uma uhle kakhulu ku-dopamine, ungase uvele ungene futhi ungazimisele kakhulu ukuthatha ingozi ngenjabulo.
Ukuziphatha komuntu ka-Parkinson nemithi
Abantu abane-Parkinson bathambekele ekutheni bangabhemi noma bahlanganyele eminye imithwalo yempilo engozini kuze kube yilapho bexiliswa nge- dopamine agonists , yizidakamizwa zesifo sika-Parkinson ezilingisa imiphumela ye-dopamine ebuchosheni.
Kwamanye abantu, lezi zidakamizwa empeleni ziholela ekuguqulweni komuntu obunye: umuntu ozithathayo uqala ukuthatha izingozi eziningi, mhlawumbe ngokugembula noma ukuziphatha ngendlela engavamile yocansi .
Lokhu kuguquka komuntu kungase kube okumangalisayo futhi kungasongela inhlalakahle yomuntu no-Parkinson nomndeni wakhe.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinguquko zobuntu okungenzeka uma uqala isidakamizwa esisha sesifo sikaParkinson.
I-Parkinson ku-Adolf Hitler
Kukhona ukucabangela ukuthi u-Adolf Hitler kungenzeka ukuthi wabhekana nesifo sikaParkinson - ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ngo-1945, waba nesibindi esikhulu ngakwesokunxele sakhe. Okungenani isifundo esisodwa sibonisa ukuthi isifo sikaHitler kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ubuntu bukaParkinson" kungenzeka ukuthi sabangele ukuhlukunyezwa kweJalimane eMpini Yezwe II.
Kulolu cwaningo, iqembu lezinzwa zezinzwa lathi ukucabanga kukaHitler "okungaqondakali nokuyingozi nokuziphatha kwakhe okungenangqondo" kusho kokubili ukuguqulwa nesifo sikaPasinson.
Kodwa-ke, uHitler kungenzeka ukuthi waba neminye imibandela yezokwelapha eyabangela ukuziphatha kwakhe kanye nobuntu - kungenzeka ukuthi wabhekana nokugula kwengqondo (ngaphezu kwalokho, noma esikhundleni sikaParkinson), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayeyisidakamizwa semithi.
Umthombo:
Diaz-Santos M et al. Ukuqonda, ukuqonda, nobuntu obunzima esifundazweni sikaParkinson. I-Neuropsychologia. 2015 Mar; 69: 183-93.
UFriedman, JH (2008). Ukwenza uxhumano phakathi kobuchopho nokuziphatha: Ukubhekana nezifo ze-Parkinsons. I-New York: Ukushicilelwa kwezokwelapha kweDemos.
I-Gupta R et al. Ukuqonda Umthelela Wezifo ZasePasinson ku-Adolf Hitler Ukwenza Izinqumo Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. I-World Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 84 (5): 1447-52.