Izidakamizwa ezithinta i-Cardiac Arrhythmias

Imishanguzo Yama-Antiarrhythmic

Uma une-arrhythmia yenhliziyo (noma ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo) njenge -fibrillation ye-atrial , i -tachycardia engaphezulu (i-SVT) , izakhiwo zangasese zangaphambi kwesikhathi (PACs) , noma i -PVCs engakafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi , udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi ehlose ukuvimbela i-arrhythmia. Le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa.

Njengomthetho jikelele, izidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo zingenza imiphumela emibi evelele izinzuzo zabo ezikhona.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bavame ukunganaki ukuwabeka ngaphandle uma ukuphathwa kwe-arrhythmia kuphazamisa impilo yesiguli - futhi azikho ezinye izindlela ezamukelekayo.

• Funda izinto eziyisisekelo mayelana nama-arrhythmias enhliziyo.

Uma ngabe unqunywe i-antiarrhythmic, kufanele wenze iphuzu lokufunda ngesidakamizwa esithathayo, futhi ikakhulukazi, yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibuke. Okulandelayo uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezithintekayo, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba zabo ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngesidakamizwa osithathayo, mane uchofoze egameni lomuthi.

(Qaphela: Lezi zidakamizwa zihlukaniswe zaba amakilasi amane, ngokusho kwesenzo sabo esithombeni senhliziyo. Isigaba samachiza e-antiarrhythm sinokubaluleka kwabanye abacwaningi, futhi kancane kancane odokotela, kodwa ingxenye enkulu ngeke ibe nokufaneleka kakhulu kweziguli. qiniseka ukuthi uyazi konke ongakwenza mayelana nomuthi othize ozithathayo.)

I-Class I Izidakamizwa Zama-antiarrhythmic

• Disopyramide - Norpace
• I-Flecainide - i-Tambocor
• I-Mexilitine - Mexitil
• Phenytoin - Dilantin
• I-Propafenone - I-Rhythmol
• Quinidine - Quinidex

Ama-block Blockers (i-Class II Antiarrhythmic drugs)

• Acebutolol - Isigaba
• Atenolol - Tenormin
• I-Betaxolol - Kerlone
• I-Bisoprolol - uZebeta, futhi wathengiswa njengoSiac

• Mapolol - Cartrol
• I-Carvedilol - I-Coreg
• I-Labetalol - Normodyne, futhi idayiswa njenge-Trandate
• I-Metoprolol - Lopressor, futhi idayiswa njengeThorol
• Nadolol - Corgard
• Penbutolol - Levatol
• Ipropranolol - Inderal, Inderal LA
• I-Timolol - i-Blocadren

Izidakamizwa ze-Class III Antiarrhythmic

• I-Amiodarone - I-Cordarone, futhi ithengiswa njenge-Pacerone. (I-Amiodarone iyinhlangano ephumelelayo kakhulu - futhi ikakhulukazi enobuthi - antiarrhythmic . Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-amiodarone lapha. )
• I-Dofetilide - iTikosyn
• Dronedarone - Multaq
• Ibutilide - Corvert
• I-Sotalol - Betapace

Ama-blockers wesiteshi se-calcium (i-Class IV Antiarrhythmic drugs)

• I-Diltiazem - I-Cardizem, nayo idayiswa njengeDilacor noTiazac
• I-Verapamil hydrochloride - i-Isoptin, futhi idayiswa njengeCalan, i-Verelan, neCovera

_Imithombo:

_{Crawford MH, Bernstein SJ, Deedwania PC, et al. Imikhombandlela ye-ACC / AHA ye-electrocardiography ehambelayo: isifingqo esiphezulu nezincomo. Umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association eqenjini lemikhakha yokuziphatha (ikomidi lokubuyekeza iziqondiso ze-electrocardiography ehambelayo). Ukujikeleza kuka-1999; 100: 886.}