Okufunayo Ukukwazi Ngesikhathi Ubude Nokuqina Kwezingane Zakho Zomuthi
Uma usebenzisa idivaysi yepeni kanye nezijova ezingekho ngenxa yokungahambi kahle noma ubuhlungu, kufanele uthole isisombululo. Akekho odinga ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho ejova i- insulin noma enye imithi. Izinaliti zanamuhla zenziwe zincane kakhulu futhi zifushane. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-insulini nezinye izidakamizwa ezijoqayo zesifo sikashukela , njenge-GLP-1s, kufanele zijowe zibe "izicubu ezinamafutha" angaphansi kwesidakamizwa, akudingekile inaliti ende eyengeziwe.
Empeleni, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic (ushukela wegazi) akuguquki ngokusekelwe ubude bezinaliti. Kulabo bantu abacatshangwa ukuthi banamafutha ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele, abadingi inaliti ende. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi ubude bezingaliti ezincane (ezincane njenge-4mm) abuyithinti umsebenzi we-insulin olawulwayo kanti futhi kubonakala sengathi akukho umehluko ekuvuza kwe-insulin. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, labo bantu abasebenzisa izinaliti ezincane cishe bangaphuthelwa ukujova.
Ngingazi kanjani Ubukhulu Bendlwana Yami?
Ipeni izinaliti zilinganiswa ubukhulu nobude. Iningi lamapulangwe epense lisuka ku-4mm-12mm ubude no-29-32 gauge ngobukhulu noma ububanzi. Ukuphakama i-gauge, i-thinner inaliti, kuyilapho le-mm engezansi ilulaza inaliti. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungase ufune ukuhlola ubukhulu bezinaliti nobude bakho futhi mhlawumbe ubuze udokotela wakho ukuba aguqule esiceleni esincane, esincane.
Iyini Isincane Esincane Kunazo Zonke?
Inaliti encane kunazo zonke, eyinhlanhla yi-nano 4mm, inaliti engu-32 yokulinganisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa, le naliti icatshangwa ukuthi ilula njengoba izinwele ezimbili. Ingozi yokujova izicubu ze-muscle ayidlaki kakhulu uma usebenzisa le naliti. Eqinisweni, i-BD, inkampani eyenza i-BD ultra-fine nano inaliti - inaliti engu-4mm, engu-32g - iphakamisa ukuthi kulabo abasebenzisa le naliti akudingeki ngisho nesikhumba.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ujobe nge-angle angama-90 degree bese ubamba inaliti endaweni yomjovo okungenani imizuzwana engu-10. Kukhona amavidiyo atholakalayo ukukukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani kahle i-insulin ipeni.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Usebenzisa Isisindo Esincane Kunazo zonke Futhi Usenayo Ubuhlungu?
Kunezinye izici ezilawulayo ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kusayithi lokujova:
- Yeka ukujova i-insulin ebandayo. I-insulin yengilazi ngezinye izikhathi ingase iqhume - kungcono ukujova i-insulin ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Uma usebenzisa utshwala ukuhlanza isayithi lakho lokujola, vumela ukuthi lime ngaphambi kokujova i-insulin yakho.
- Zama ukungasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokujova - ukuphumula imisipha yesayithi oyilungayo kungasiza. Ungangena emisipha, esikhundleni sokuphumula imisipha ezungeze izicubu ezinamafutha ozifakayo.
- Ungayifaki inaliti esikhunjeni sakho, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukungena okusheshayo. Faka injini emazingeni angu-90 futhi ugweme ukuguqula isiqondiso senaliti uma usesayithi.
- Uma umjovo othize ubonakala ubuhlungu ungasebenzisa ingcindezi esakhiweni ukuze uthole imizuzwana embalwa, kodwa ungayibheki. Ukubhoboza indawo yomjovo kungandisa ukondla bese kukubeka engozini ye-hypoglycemia.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Association of Diabetes Educators. Amasu okusetshenziswa kwe-Insulin Injection Therapy ku-Diabetes Self-Management. http://www.diabeteseducator.org/export/sites/aade/_resources/pdf/research/aade_meded.pdf.
> BD. Ukujova NgeNaliti Yesihlava. http://bd.com/us/diabetes/page.aspx?cat=7002&id=62855.
> Hirose, T, et al. UJ Diabetes Investig. Ukuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa kwe-Insulin Pharmacokinetics Injected ne-Needle entsha engu-4 mm nge-6- no-8-mm Izilinganiso ezibhekele ukugcina i-insulini engapheli kanye ne-C-Peptide Secretion Kinetics kuma-Abesilisa Abadala Abangabesifo Sikashukela. Meyi 6, 2013; 4 (3): 287-296. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015666/.
> Hirsch, LJ, et. al. I-Curr Med Res Opin . Ukulawulwa KwamaGlycemic Control, Ukuphepha Neziguli Ezilingana Ne-4mm x 32G Inaliti Ye-Insulin Pen In Adult Adults With Diabetes. Juni 26, 2010; (6): 1531-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20429832.
> Kreugel, G, et. al. Isifo Sikashukela Technol Ther . Ukulingwa Okungahleliwe Ngethonya Lokubaluleka Kwamadayimane Awesibili E-Insulin E-Control Glycemic and Patient Preference in Iziguli Ezinezifo Ezinesifo Sikashukela. Jul 2011; 13 (7): 737-741. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3118929/.