Izidakamizwa ezahlukene zizenza izinto ezahlukene
Izidakamizwa zisebenza emzimbeni wakho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuphazamisa ama-microorganisms (ama-germs) ahlasela umzimba wakho, abhubhise amaseli angavamile abangela umdlavuza, esikhundleni sezinto ezingenayo (njenge-hormone noma amavithamini), noma ushintshe indlela amaseli asebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho.
Kunemithi engaphezu kuka-8 000 etholakalayo noma ngomuthi owedlule noma ngaphezulu.
Ezinye zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izimo zempilo ezahlukene. I-aspirin, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aspirin ingavimbela ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo uma kuthathwa njalo.
Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlolo oluyisisekelo lokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zisebenza kanjani ekuthuthukiseni impilo yakho.
Ukulwa nezifo
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ama-microorganisms, njengebhaktheriya noma amagciwane, ehlasela umzimba wakho. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ingabulala amagciwane ngokuqondile noma iwavimbele ekukhuliseni nasekukhuleni.
Ezinye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zifaka:
- I-Augmentin (i-amoxicillin / i-clavulanic acid), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zendlebe
- I-Bactrim (i-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa izifo ezithinta umchamo
- I-Lamisil (terbinafine), eyayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isisu
- I-Pen-Vee K (i-penicillin), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha imifudlana ye-throp throat
- I-Valtrex (i-valacyclovir), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-herpes
Ukubhekela Amangqamuzana Emdlavuza
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza.
I-Chemotherapy ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuqondile futhi iyeka noma iphuze ukukhula kwayo futhi isakazeke. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kusiza isimiso somzimba wakho womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Okokugcina, ukwelashwa kwe-antiangiogenic kuvimbela ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi entsha kwisisu, okungase kunqunywe ukuhlinzekwa kwe-tumor ye-oxygen nezakhi. Amanye amakhemikhali aphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwale mithi.
Ezinye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza yilokhu:
- I-Adriamycin (doxorubicin), i-agent e-chemotherapy esebenzisa ukwelapha inani lamanomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi amathambo, isifuba, isisu, imaphaphu, isisu, isifo segazi kanye ne-lymphoma
- I-Avastin (bevacizumab), i-antiangiogenic therapy esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-colon, rectum, noma iphaphu
- I-Intron-A (i-interferon alpha), ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-melanoma ebulalayo
- I-Herceptin (trastuzumab), ukwelashwa kwemvelo okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele
- I-Platinol (i-cisplatin), i-agent e-chemotherapy esebenzisa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza kufaka isambiso, imaphaphu, nenhloko nentamo
Ukuguqula izinto ezingekho noma ezingenayo
Umzimba wakho udinga amazinga athile ama-amino acids (noma amaprotheni), amavithamini namaminerali ukusebenza kahle. Uma lezi zinto zingekho noma zingekho, ungahlakulela izimo zezempilo njenge-scurvy (i-vitamin C ukuntuleka), i-anemia (ukungabi nensimbi), kanye ne-anemia eyingozi (i-vitamin B12). Ucwaningo lwamuva lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwevithamini D kungakwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo emadodeni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma ukungenelela kwevithamini D.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlakulela ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukungabi nama-hormone emzimbeni wakho. Amahomori alawula imisebenzi eminingi emzimbeni wakho, futhi ukuntuleka kwamanye amahomoni angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo.
Isifo sikashukela (ukungabi nalutho kwe-insulin), i-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid hormone insufficient), kanye nesigamu esifushane (ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula) yizibonelo ezithile.
Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwe-hormone yilezi:
- I-Androgel (testosterone), isetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-hypogonadism (i-testosterone ephansi emadodeni)
- I-Humalog (insulin lispro), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela
- I-Humatrope (somatropin), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha isishwane esifushane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-hormone yokukhula
- I-premarin (i-estrogens ehlanganisiwe), isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimpawu zokuya esikhathini
- I-Synthroid (levothyroxine), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hypothyroidism
Ukushintsha Indlela Amaseli Asebenza Ngayo
Izifo ezivame ukugula ezingapheli-njenge-asthma, uhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-arthritis, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokugula kwengqondo-kubangelwa ukungavamile ukuthi amangqamuzana emzimbeni wakho asebenza kanjani.
Lokhu kungavamile kungabangelwa ukuguga kwamangqamuzana, izakhi zofuzo, ukugqoka nokudiliza emzimbeni, kanye nezindaba zokuphila ezifana nokubhema, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca, imikhuba yokudla embi, nokucindezeleka kwemvelo nokungcola.
Imithi eminingi enqunywe noma edayiswa phezu kwelitshe elibhekiselwe kwelinye elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimo ezingavamile. Isibonelo, imithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali ekhishwa ngamaseli ekuphenduleni umonakalo wesisindo. Lezi zinto zamakhemikhali, ezaziwa nangokuthi abalambeli, zibophezele ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwe-arthritis nokulimala.
Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuphatha umsebenzi wokucindezeleka ngokukhulisa inani lezithunywa zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni. Ukwengeza, ezinye ezinye imithi yenza amangqamuzana angacindezeli ama-hormone emzimbeni. Abavimbela i-Beta , njenge-Tenormin (i-atenolol) ne-Toprol XL (i-metoprolol), isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokwenza amangqamuzana enhliziyo angacabangi kakhulu kwi-adrenaline yomzimba. Ezinye imithi yesifo sikashukela yomlomo, njenge-Actos (pioglitazone) ne-Avandia (rosiglitazone), yenza amangqamuzana omzimba azwele kakhulu kwi-insulin.
Ezinye imithi ezishintsha umsebenzi wamangqamuzana omzimba ziyi:
- I-arthrotec (i-diclofenac, i-misoprostol), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-arthritis
- I-Lipitor (atorvastatin), isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu
- I-Nexium (esomeprazole), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-GERD (ukushaya inhliziyo)
- I-Viagra (Sildenafil), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
- I-Zoloft (sertraline), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukucindezeleka
Ngombhalo wokugcina, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibalwe kulesi sihloko zingathathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, i-insulini ijojowe, i-Augmentin neminye imithi eminingi yama-antibiotic ithathwa ngomlomo, futhi i-Androgel iyinjayeli ye-testosterone.
Nazi izindlela ezahlukene izidakamizwa ezitholwa emzimbeni wakho.
- kuthathwe ngomlomo (ngomlomo)
- umjovo
- ibeke ngaphansi kolimi (okulinganiselwe)
- inhaled
- isetshenziswe esikhumbeni
- efakwe esweni
- efakwe ku-rectum
- ifakwe ephuleni
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi imithi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ithathwa kanjani, sicela ukhululeke ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Ukwengeza, i-pharmacist yakho iyisisetshenziswa esimangalisayo esingakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono imithi yakho.
> Imithombo
Mayelana nama-bacterium & antibiotics. I-Alliance ye-Prudent Use of Antibiotics.
I-Angiogenesis Inhibitors Therapy: Imibuzo nezimpendulo. I-National Cancer Institute.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-Cancer: Imibuzo nezimpendulo. I-National Cancer Institute.
> Ukuphathwa Kwezidakamizwa. I-Merck Manual. Inguqulo yabathengi.
> Indlela Imithi Esebenza Ngayo. Imibiko yezincwadi ezibhalwe nguJohn Hopkins.