Ukuqonda i-Ringworm (iTinea Corporis)

Ukutheleleka Kwesikhumba Esenziwe Ngendwangu Akuzange Kubangelwe Isibungu

I-ringworm, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tinea, ayibangelwa imbungu njengoba igama libonisa. Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo sofungal esibangelwa ama-parasite ezinjenge-mold ezihlala engxenyeni yangaphandle yesikhumba.

I-Tinea corporis ibhekisela kakhulu ekutheleleni kwe-ringworm okubonakala kakhulu emilenzeni noma ezingalweni kodwa ingaveza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. I-Tinea capitis, ngokuphambene, iyisifo esithile ngokuqondile kwesikhumba, nakuba singathinta noma yikuphi ingxenye yekhanda noma ubuso obunamahlombe nezinwele (njengezintshevu, eyelashes, noma amashiya).

I-ringworm ihlukaniswe njenge-infection ye-dermatophytic. I-Dermatophyte iyiqembu lefungi elihlasela futhi lisinda ku-keratin efile (ungqimba ophezulu we- epidermis ). I-fungi ehambisana kakhulu nesimo yi- Trichophyton rubrum , i- Microsporum canis, ne- Trichophyton mentagrophytes .

Izimbangela

I-ringworm ibangelwa i-fungus ehlala emathangeni afile ezinwele, isikhumba, nezipikili. Ziyakhula ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo, ezinomanzi zomzimba futhi zivame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Lithinta amadoda nabesifazane beminyaka yonke ngokulingana, nakuba kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Kunezici eziningana ezingakhuphula ingozi yezinyosi:

• ukungabi nenhlanzeko
• unesikhumba esinyameni isikhathi eside (kuhlanganise nokuthuthumela)
• isikhumba esincane kanye nokulimala kwesipikili
• uxhumane nomzimba eduze nabanye

I-ringworm iyathinteka kakhulu futhi ingasakazeka kalula ngokuzondana eduze nomzimba womunye umuntu. Kungadluliselwa ngokuthinta izinto noma izindawo ezifakwe yi-fungus, kufaka phakathi ama-combs, izindawo zokudoba, amathebhu, ama-cookie, ukulala, izikhumba, inhlabathi, nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso

Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kakhulu kwe-ringworm kuyisilonda esiqala njengendawo ephahlazekile, e-scaly ekhula kancane kancane emngceleni ophakanyisiwe futhi iqhubekela phambili ibe yindandatho yendandatho. Umngcele uvame ukuphakanyiswa futhi ugwetshwe ngenkathi indawo ephakathi ihlala iphansi ngokulinganisa okuhle.

Ukuqhuma kungabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi kuvame ukuba mnandi.

Ezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathwa nge-static steroid njenge hydrocortisone, zingaba ne- vesicles noma ama-pustules emngceleni noma enkabeni ye-lesion.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukutheleleka kwe-Ringworm kuyinto enhle ngokwayo, okwenziwe ukubonakala kwayo okungenakuqondakala. Kodwa-ke, izimpethu zingase zifane nezinye izimo zesikhumba, kuhlanganise ne- granuloma annulare , i-eczema, ne- tinea versicolor . Okufanayo kungashiwo ngezifo ze-scalp, okuyinto evame ukuhlukanisa kusuka ku-psoriasis noma seborrheic dermatitis.

Udokotela wakho oyinhloko noma udokotela wezidakamizwa uzokwazi ukutshela umehluko ngokusekelwe ekubukeni, nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH kuzovame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ubufakazi obucacile. (Ngokuphambene nalokho, amasiko amafungula ayasetshenziswa kaningi njengoba ukwelashwa kuhlala okungaphezulu-noma okungaphansi okufanayo kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwefungal).

Ukwelapha

Ama-Crematic Topic

I-ringworm isabela ngokujwayelekile kuma-antifungals angokwezihloko, asetshenziselwa izilonda kabili nsuku zonke okungenani amasonto amathathu. Ngenkathi izilonda zivame ukungena phakathi kwamasonto amabili, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshekwe kwesinye isonto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fungus iqedwa ngokuphelele.

Ama-cream creams angathengwa ngaphezulu kwe-counter noma echazwe udokotela wakho. Uma usebenzisa ukhilimu ongokwesibhakabhaka, geza futhi usule izindawo ezithintekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla ngokulandela uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungasebenzisi i-bandage phezu kwe-rash.

Izikhwama ezivame kakhulu ezinqunywe ngama-anti-fungal ziyi:

• I-Monistic (miconazole)
• I-Mycelex (i-clotrimazole)
• I-Nizoral (ketoconazole)
• I-Lamisil (terbinafine)

Imithi Yomlomo

Imithi yomlomo ayitholakali kuboniswe kodwa ingasetshenziswa uma isifo singathí sina noma sína. Uma kunqunywe, izidakamizwa zithathwa kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi zinikeze izinga lokuphilisa lama-100%.

Kunconywa ama-antifungals omlomo afaka:

• I-Terbinafine (Lamisil) 250 mg
• Itraconazole (Sporanox) 200 mg

Ukuvimbela

Ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta sikhetha indawo efudumele, enomanzi, njalo ugcine isikhumba sakho soma futhi sihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi uma siphila ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo.

Unganciphisa futhi ingcipheko yengozi ngokulandela amathiphu ambalwa alula:

• silondoloze ukuhlanzeka okuhle, ikakhulukazi lapho udlala imidlalo yokuxhumana
• hlamba izandla emva kokuthinta izilwane, inhlabathi, noma izitshalo
• gwema ukuhlangana nezilonda ze-ringworm kwabanye
• gqoka izingubo ezingavamile ezingeni elimswakama
• gcina amanzi okugeza, ukushisa, nokucwilisa kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile