Umdlavuza we-Lung yiyona imbangela eholela ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza e-United States okwenza ukufa okungaphezu kwesifuba, i-prostate, nomdlavuza wezinhlamvu ezihlangene. Umdlavuza we-Lung ubangele ukufa kwabantu abaningi kunomdlavuza wesifu njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngo-1987 - abesifazane abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu kulindeleke ukuthi bafe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-1999.
Abesifazane manje balinganisa isigamu sabo bonke amacala amasha omdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Phakathi kuka-1974 no-1994, ukufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kwanda ngamaphesenti angu-150 kwabesifazane, kuyilapho amadoda athola ukwanda okungu-20% kuphela.
Kungani abesifazane abaningi kangaka bebulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi nakuba abesifazane bengabhema ugwayi obuncane futhi bahlasele kancane ugwayi abawubhema, abesifazane banamathuba angaphezu kuka-1.5 okuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunamadoda. Nakuba kwenziwa ucwaningo oluqhubekayo, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umehluko ungase uhlolwe ngokofuzo.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu Zokuxwayisa
Ngeshwa, izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zingathatha iminyaka eminingi ukuthuthukisa okuyinto evame ukuholela ekuxilongweni esiteshini esiphambili lesi sifo. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhwehlela kotshwala okuphikelela noma okuba namandla.
- Isifuba esiphikelelayo, ihlombe, noma ubuhlungu emuva akuhambisani nobuhlungu bokukhwehlela.
- Ukwandisa ivolumu ye-sputum.
- Ukushisa.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-Nonsmoker okuphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
- Shintsha umbala we-sputum.
- Igazi ku-sputum.
- Iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe ze-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nomdlavuza wamaphaphu wephunga zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhathala.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso.
- Amakhanda, ubuhlungu be-bone, amalunga ahlabayo.
- I-bone ephukile ayihlobene nokulimala kengozi.
- Izimpawu ze-neurologic, njenge-gait engazinzile kanye / noma ukulahlekelwa kwememori ye-episodic.
- Ukukhukhuma komzimba nokubukeka.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe.
Ezinye izibonakaliso nezimpawu zingabangelwa ukusabalalisa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuhlanganise nokukhanda ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu, ukuphuka kwamathambo, ukuphuma kwamanzi noma ama-blood clots.
Uma wena noma umuntu owaziyo okuhlangenwe nakho noma yikuphi kulezi zimpawu noma izimpawu uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukutholakala kokuqala kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa kweziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu - isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda kweziguli ezithola umdlavuza ngenkathi zisendaweni yangakini (ezithinta amaphaphu kuphela) cishe amaphesenti amahlanu.
Uma udokotela wakho esolisa izimpawu zakho angakwazi ukuyala amathuluzi okuhlola njengama-CT scan kanye nama-PET angakwazi ukubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphambi kwe-X-ray evamile futhi ukwandise amathuba okuphila.
Ukubhema: Umbono Wezempilo Yabesifazane
Hlola izindlela ezingavamile zokubhema ezithinta impilo yabesifazane - 90% yazo zonke izimo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlobene nokubhema.
Amaqiniso Ngomngane We-Lung-American Lung Association.
Umkhankaso Wokuqwashisa I-Cancer
I-Cancer Information Information- umtapo ophelele weziguli nabaqeqeshiwe.
Ukuyeka Ukubhema- UChristine Rowley unikeza ulwazi kanye nokusekelwa komphakathi kulabo abazama ukuyeka ukubhema.
Okuningi mayelana nomdlavuza