Abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bangomunye wemisebenzi eminingi yokuthakazelisa yezokwelapha ezithakazelisayo nokuvuza. Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP), abachwepheshe bezokwelapha benza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kubandakanya konke okuvela ekuhlolweni kwegazi ngaphambi kokushada, ekuvivinyweni okunzima kakhulu ukuthola izifo ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS, isifo sikashukela , nomdlavuza .
Nakuba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bengavumelani ngokuqondile neziguli, umsebenzi ophethwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngqo uthinta ukuphila kweziguli.
Odokotela bathembele olwazini olunikezwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthola ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa kweziguli zabo.
"Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Clinical Laboratory Scientists (CLS), ezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha zisebenzisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-electronic, amakhompiyutha nezinsimbi eziqondile." Lezi zixhobo, ezinjengama-microscopes aphezulu, nezibalo zefoni, ngokuvamile zibiza izigidi zamaRandi. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kufanele abe savvy nobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi.
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, (BLS), abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bahlaziya ama-specimens of igazi labantu kanye nezicubu ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze babheke amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, amangqamuzana anomdlavuza, noma amanye ama-microorganisms. Bafanisa igazi ngokumpompela, hlola amazinga egazi ngamakhemikhali, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha "bahlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa, bahlakulele futhi baguqule izinqubo, futhi basebenzise futhi baqaphe izinhlelo, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kokuhlolwa."
Izidingo zezemfundo nokuqeqesha
Umsebenzi wezokwelapha wezokwelapha udinga okungenani i-bachelor degree, mhlawumbe ensimini yesayensi. Ukwengeza, ukuphothulwa kohlelo lwezokwelapha olugunyaziwe kuyadingeka. Uhlelo kumele luvunywe yi-National Accrediting Agency ye-Clinical Laboratory Science (NAA-CLS).
Ukuze ulungele umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kwezokwelapha, ungaqala esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokutadisha kanzima ukuphumelela ezifundweni eziyinhloko ezifana ne-biology, chemistry, izibalo, nesayensi yekhompyutha, ngokusho kwe-ASCP.
Ungakwazi kakhulu enkulumweni ehambisanayo ukuthola i-bachelor degree kwisayensi esebenzayo efana ne-biology, i-microbiology noma i-biochemistry. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwe-degree yakho ye-undergraduate, ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo nokwezobuchwepheshe ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha luzoqhubeka lukulungiselela umsebenzi wekhwalithi ophumelelayo njengengcweti yezokwelapha.
Uma ufuna umsebenzi ofanayo ongadingi i-bachelor degree, ungase uthande ukucubungula umsebenzi njenge-Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT).
Isitifiketi
Ukuze uphumelele kahle, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha kufanele baqinisekiswe emkhakheni wabo ngemuva kokuqedela zonke izidingo zemfundo nokuqeqesha. I-ASCP inikeza ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi kazwelonke okufanele kuvuselelwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi unomsebenzi emkhakheni wakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-MT (ASCP) yokuqala emva kwegama lakho.
Isilinganiso semali
Umholo waminyaka yonke (Median point) we-Medical Technologists ungamaRandi angu-60,520 ngokwemininingwane yamuva kakhulu evela kuBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS), yavakashela ngo-July 2016.
Abangu-10% abathola imali phakathi kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bathola u-$ 84,300, ngokusho kwe-BLS.
Indawo yokusebenza kanye namathuba omsebenzi
Abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bangasebenza ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya ama-laboratory ezibhedlela, imitholampilo, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, amanyuvesi, noma ama-laboratories azimele ezentengiselwano.
Abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bafuna kakhulu ngokweqile, ngokusho kwe-ASCP. Nakuba kunesidingo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wezokwelapha wezokwelapha, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha banezinga eliphezulu lezithuba zomsebenzi wonke we-lab, ngo-10.4%.
> Umthombo:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, u-2016-17 Edition, i-Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists kanye nochwepheshe.