Izindleko kanye nezinhlobo ze-Organ Donation

Umnikelo womzimba yinqubo umuntu anganikela ngayo isilwane esinempilo ukuze ashintshe isitho esingenampilo somunye umuntu. Ezinye izitho zinikelwa emva kokuba umnikeli efile, ezinye izinhlangano zomnikelo zenziwa ngabangane abahle noma izihlobo ezenza isinqumo sokusiza othandekayo ohlangabezana nokuhluleka komzimba.

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Izindleko

Isinqumo sokuba ngumnikeli womzimba singasindisa impilo eyodwa noma izimpilo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomnikelo womzimba kanye nempilo yomnikeli.

Azikho izindleko zezokwelapha ezihlotshaniswa nokuba ngumnikeli womzimba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo; umshuwalense noma i-ejensi enesibopho sokubuyisela izitho zizokhokha izindleko zokuvuselelwa komzimba. Abanikeli bomzimba abaphilayo bangase babe nemiphumela engokwezimali ngaphandle kwezindleko zezokwelapha uma bengenayo isikhathi sokugula noma ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwabo, kodwa abangekho icala lokuthi bangabanikeli. Ngamafuphi, azikho izindleko zokuba ngumnikeli womzimba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Zonke izindleko zikhokhwa yinkampani yomshuwalense womuntu ozinikela kuye uma ungumnikeli ophilayo, noma inhlangano yokuthenga inhlangano evuselela izitho zomnikeli oshonile.

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Umnikelo Womzimba Ngemva Kokufa Kwezinhliziyo (DCD)

Iminikelo yomzimba emva kokufa komzimba (DCD), eyaziwa ngokuthi umnikelo emva kokufa kwegazi, uhlobo lomnikelo owawusetshenziswa eminyakeni yokuqala yokunikela komzimba. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kobuchopho, i-DCD kanye neminikelo ehlobene nokuphila yilabo kuphela okukhethwa kukho.

Lolu hlobo lweminikelo lwenzeka lapho isiguli sinesifo esingeke siphume kuso, futhi isiguli sigcinwa siphila ngezindlela zokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa ezisekelayo. Isiguli akusilo ubuchopho obufile kodwa asinalo ithemba lokubuyiselwa.

Uma umndeni usenza isinqumo sokuhoxisa ukwesekwa okufakelwayo, ukhetho lokunikela izitho ngemuva kokufa komzimba lunikezwe abamele inhlangano yokuthenga impahla yendawo lapho isiguli sibhekene neminyaka yobudala kanye nezokwelapha. Isinqumo sokuhoxisa ukwesekwa senziwa ngaphandle kwesinqumo sokunikela. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma umnikelo uwela, umndeni usazokwenza isinqumo esifanele kumuntu othandekayo, ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeka ukuthi umnikelo ube yisici.

Ukuvuma ngeminikelo yelayisensi yakho yokushayela noma enye irejistreshini yomnikeli akuyona imvume yenqubo ye-DCD. Lokho kwemvume ngokuqondile ngeminikelo emva kokufa kwengqondo, okunye uhlobo lomnikelo. Kumnikelo we-DCD, isihlobo esilandelayo sezomthetho kufanele sivume inqubo.

Uma umndeni unesithakazelo kumnikelo futhi wenze isinqumo sokuhoxisa ukwesekwa, leyo nqubo izokwenzeka ekamelweni lokusebenza esikhundleni segumbi lesibhedlela. Isikhathi esivela emndenini esivumelana nenqubo ekususweni kokusekelwa ngokuvamile asikho ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8, ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi namanye amalungiselelo okumelwe akwenziwe.

Ngesinye isikhathi ku-OR, uma inhliziyo yesiguli igxila ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe somnikelo, ithimba lilinde imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhliziyo ayisebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela ovela esibhedlela, hhayi ithimba lokubuyiselwa komzimba, uzobiza ukuthi isiguli sifile. Khona-ke, ukuhlinzeka ukuthola izitho zomnikelo kuqala. Kuzoba khona okungenani imizuzu emibili phakathi kwezinhliziyo ezihamba ngegazi nokwenza ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa.

Ngenkathi iminikelo emva kokufa komzimba ikhulisa inani lezitho ezitholakalayo zokufakelwa, lolu hlobo lweminikelo aluvumeli izitho ezingaphandle kwesibindi nezinso okumele zithengwe ezimweni eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhliziyo, amaphaphu, ama- pancreas , kanye namathumbu akakwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokugeleza kwegazi, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane phakathi kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kanye nenqubo yokuhlinza.

Kukhona okungekho njalo, kanti kwezinye izimo, amaphaphu nezinye izitho zingatholakala, kodwa lokho kuyinto ngaphandle kokubusa.

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Umnikelo Womzimba Emva kokufa kobuchopho

Umnikelo womzimba emva kokufa kwengqondo kuwuhlobo lomnikelo womzimba abantu abaningi ababajwayele. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomnikelo, umnikelo emva kokufa kobuchopho uhlobo lwenkokhelo luhlanganiswa uma uthi yebo eminikelweni yomzimba ebhalisini lomnikeli noma ehhovisi lezimoto.

Isiguli sifanelekela lolu hlobo lweminikelo uma kuthiwa uboshwe ebuchosheni, isimo sezokwelapha esisho ukuthi ubuchopho abukatholi ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kube nokulimala okungenakuqondiswa. Ngesikhathi udokotela enquma ukuthi ukushona kobuchopho kwenzekile, isiguli siyafa ngokomthetho. Eqinisweni, isitifiketi sokufa sizokhishwa ngesikhathi sokusho komqondo ekufeni ngesikhathi sokufa, kunokuba lapho inhliziyo iyeka ukushaya kamuva ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Lapho umnikeli ethathwa ekamelweni lokusebenza, inhliziyo yakhe ishaya futhi ukuphefumula kusekelwa ngomoya. Ngesikhathi umzimba uqhubeka usebenza ngosizo lwemishini kanye nemithi, ubuchopho abusebenzi ngendlela enenjongo, futhi ukuhlinzeka ukuze kutholakale izitho zenzeka. Amadivaysi asekelayo azosuswa phakathi nokuhlinzwa okulula, lapho ukuphefumula nokusebenza komzimba kuphelile.

Umnikelo emva kobuchopho ukufa uvumela izitho eziningi ezihlukene ukuba zifakwe kabusha, kuhlanganise nenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, ama-pancreas, isibindi nesisu samancane.

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Ukuphila Okuhlobene Nendikimba Ephilayo

Lolu hlobo lomnikelo womzimba, oluvumela ilungu lomndeni noma umngane ukuba linikele isitho somuntu othandekayo, luya ngokuya luvame kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinikelo zomzimba zibandakanya ukuguqula izinso, njengoba umzimba womuntu ungasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngezinso ezinempilo eyodwa. Izihlobo zingaba abahlinzeki bezinso ezinhle ngoba umdwebo oqinile wezakhi zofuzo phakathi komamukeli nomnikeli ungathuthukisa ukuphila kwesikhungo esitshalisiwe.

Abamukeli bezitho zanikela eziphilayo ababa nemiphumela emihle kakhulu, hhayi nje ngenxa yemidlalo yezofuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abalindeli iminyaka yelungu, lapho abamukeli bavame ukuzwa khona ukwehla kwempilo yabo.

Indlela Yokunikezela Ngomzimba Othandekayo

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I-Altruistic Living Organ Donation

Iminikelo ebonakalayo iyafana nokunikela komzimba okuhlobene nokuphila ngezindlela eziningi, ngaphandle kokuthi umnikeli nomamukeli abahlobene, futhi bangabangane. Umnikeli ongenamandla ngumuntu okhetha ukunikela isitho, ngokuvamile izinso, kumfokazi ophelele ngaphandle kokulindela isinxephezelo noma umvuzo.

Ngenkathi umnikelo ongenamandla angase ahlangane nomlandi wakhe, ngandlela-thile kufanele ahlangane nomhlangano, ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqembu ahlale engaziwa.

_Imithombo:

_{I-United Network For Sharing Sharing}

_{Ukuguqulwa kokuphila, i-Division of UNOS. I-TransplantLiving.org}