I-Pap smear iyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu ekuhlolweni komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ngakho-ke ukugwema ngenxa yezindleko akuyona umqondo omuhle. Ngalokho, i-Pap smear ibiza malini?
Umthetho Wokunakekelwa Okuncintisayo , odluliselwe ngo-2010, kufanele wenze lo mbuzo ube mncane kakhulu kubantu besifazane e-United States. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-pap smears ahlanganiswa nezinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingaphandle kwe-pocket.
Uma usukwazi ukuthola umshuwalense, hlola ngecebo lakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lihlanganisiwe nokuthi ngabe likhona yini i-copay. Uma ungenayo umshwalense, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ongazihlola.
I-Pap Smear Cost ngaphandle Kwomshuwalense E-United States
Izindleko zePap smear zihluka emahhovisi odokotela. Izindleko zingaba kusuka ku-$ 50 ukuya ku-$ 200. Amanye amahhovisi anenani elincishisiwe labafazi abangaqinisekisiwe, kanti abanye banezinga elijwayelekile.
Uma ungenayo umshwalense, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kungaba ukushayela odokotela abaningi endaweni yakho ukuqhathanisa izindleko. Uma ushayele amahhovisi odokotela, qinisekisa ukuthi imali ecaphuniwe ihlanganisa imali yokuvakasha kwehhovisi, imali yePap smear, nemali yelabhu. Amanye amahhovisi akakhokhisi imali yokubhula, kunalokho avumela ibhule ukuthi ikukhokhele kamuva.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-64, udokotela wakho uzohle ahlele ukuhlolwa komuntu we-papillomavirus (HPV) nge-Pap smear yakho.
Lolu hlelo luyalwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu bese luhlola uma amaseli womlomo wesibeletho avela ku-Pap smear aqukethe noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-HPV ezixhunywe nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho (okuthiwa izinkinga eziphezulu). Lokhu kungaba yindleko eyengeziwe.
Futhi, uma phakathi ne-Pap smear yakho, udokotela wakho ubhala izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwesisu, noma uma uneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 no-25, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi-enye imali.
Kuzo zonke, ufuna ukwazi zonke izindleko ezihlobene ngaphambili, ngakho ngeke kube khona amacala angalindelekile kamuva.
I-tidbit yokugcina okufanele ukhulume ngayo ukuhlale uvulekile futhi uthembekile nodokotela wakho. Ngokumtshela ukuthi uyakhokhisa ephaketheni, angase athathe okwesibili owengeziwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izivivinyo aziyalayo zibalulekile (okuthile odokotela okufanele bakwenze noma kunjalo, kodwa kwenzeka).
Ukuthola i-Pap Smear yamahhala noma ephansi
Uma ungenayo umshuwalense, ungakhathazeki, njengoba kunezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo kuwe.
Isibonelo, uma inzuzo yakho yonyaka ingaphansi noma engaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-250 wezinga lobuphofu lombuso, ungafaneleka ukuthola ukuhlolwa okukhululekile noma okuphansi kwe-CDC sikaNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP). I-CDC inemephu elula yokusebenzisa, ehlangene ekhombisa izinhlelo zombuso, kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile zabaseMelika baseMelika.
Izinga lobuphofu lombuso lihluka njalo ngonyaka, futhi kunezigaba ezithile ze-Alaska neHawaii. Sebenzisa leli shidi ukuze ubone ukuthi yizinga elingamaphesenti angu-250 lenzelwe usayizi wendlu yakho kanye nombuso lapho uhlala khona:
I-Pap smears ingabuye ifakwe yi-Medicare ne-Medicaid, ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ngecebo lakho lokufaka.
Enye indlela yokuya kudokotela ozozimele uyodinga ukuya kuMnyango WezeMpilo Wendawo noma uMnyango wezeMpilo.
Bobabili banikeza ama-pap smears amahhala noma aphansi angenayo imali engenayo kanye / noma abesifazane abangaqinisekisiwe.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi iminyango eminingi yempilo yesifunda iphatha abantu abahola imali encane, ngakho-ke ungase ungafanelekeli izinsizakalo zabo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani uhlole i-Planned Parenthood uma izinga lakho lokuthola imali lidlula imali evumelekile emnyangweni wakho wezempilo.
Izwi elivela
Uma usuqedile ukuqokwa kwakho kwe-Pap smear, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilungiselela kangcono kanjani. Ukuze bathole isampula esiphezulu, odokotela abaningi bakhetha ukuthi owesifazane angabeki lutho emaseni wakhe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kungcono futhi ukuthi ungenzi ukuqokwa kwakho ngesikhathi sakho.
Futhi, emva kwe-Pap smear yakho, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi imiphumela yakho izonikezwa kanjani (isibonelo, ucingo noma incwadi). Uma ungazwa ngemiphumela yakho zingakapheli amasonto amathathu, shayela ihhovisi lakho udokotela. Ungavumeli impilo yakho iwele ngaphakathi futhi ucabange ukuthi konke kulungile.
Okokugcina, ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokuhlola ye-Pap smear kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga noma imibuzo futhi ulandele ukunakekelwa udokotela wakho atusa.
> Imithombo:
> Bettigole C. I Thousand-Dollar Pap Smear . N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1486-87.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2016). I-Cancer: Yikuphi Okufanele Ngikwazi Ngokubukwa?