Amanxeba, Izinkoma, noma i-Irritants
Ukuthungula kungenye yezibonakaliso ezithinta ukugula, kepha akusiyo imbangela yayo kuphela. Uma uzithola uhlelekile, ungase ufune ukuthola isisombululo ngokushesha. Indlela yokunyundela ibangelwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kunezokwelapha ezihlukile ukuyivimbela. Bona izimbangela ezivame kakhulu nezindlela zokuqeda ukukhipha kwakho.
I-allergenic Rhinitis ne-Sneezing
Uma uthola ukwelashwa okuthile, ungase uphazamise.
I-Hay fever noma ukungezwani komzimba kumpova, isikhunta, i-dander, noma uthuli ungabe ugijimela izicubu. E- rhinitis ye-allergen , amangqamuzana anomzimba emangqamuzaneni akho angama-mucous azama ukukhipha i- histamine . I-historic isebenza ngezinzwa ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwezingxenyeni zamanqamu ezinamazinyo, okubangela ukuba uphazamise. Kubangele nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nezokwelapha, njengephunga eligijima.
Ama-antihistamine , kokubili amafomu omlomo neziswini, ngokuvamile ayenokukhetha ukwelashwa okuhle kokukhipha okubangelwa i-rhinitis ye-allergen. Nakuba zingeke ziwusizo ngenxa yezimbangela eziningi ezingezona ezithathelisayo, uma kwenzeka izifo zemizimba zisebenza ngokumelene ne-histamine eveza impumuzo kanye nephunga eligijima.
Kumele uthathe izinyathelo zomzimba ukunciphisa izilonda ezikhiqiza ukusabela. Lezi zingabandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlungi zakho zithando zihlanzekile, besebenzisa izihlungi zomoya ukuze unciphise inani lempova emoyeni, futhi ugeze ama-linens akho emanzini ashisayo ukubulala izibungu zothuli.
Izifo
Izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula, ezifana nokushisa okuvamile, zingabangela ukuthunga. Imifino ibangele ukukhiqiza okuyi-mucous, okuyinto evuselela izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwezingxenyeni zamanqamu. Ukweqa isibonelo sesimpawu esenza kube nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane uma kuqhathaniswa nesifo somzimba .
Uma kwenzeka kubanda, i-histamine ayibangeli ukukhipha, ngakho-ke ama-antihistamine amaningi angeke alindele ukusiza lesi sibonakaliso. Kodwa-ke, imishanguzo engayomisa imicucu yama-nasal, kuhlanganise namanye ama-antihistamine afana ne-Benadryl , kanye ne-anticholinergic nasalprays nasal, njenge-Nasal Atrovent, ingasiza ekuthungeni.
Ama-irritants namanye ama-Sneezing Adggers
Khumbula lezo zithombe ezindala lapho i-pepper emnyama isetshenziselwa ukuqala uhlamvu kumuntu ohlaselayo? I-pepper emnyama yenza njengama-chemical irritant kwizinzwa ezisemkhathini we-nasal, okubangela ukuthunga. Ezinye izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ezingabangela ukugcoba zibandakanya iphunga elimnandi, amakha, nokubhema ugwayi; lezi zimbangela zenza i -rhinitis engelahleki ngenxa yokuthi ayikho ama-antibodies we-allergen eyenza izimpawu.
Ukucasula ngokomzimba njengelanga elikhanyayo kungabangela ukuthunga, okuthiwa i-reflex nasoocular. Lokhu kuhilela uxhumano lwe-reflex phakathi kwamehlo nekhasi, okubangela ukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa ngaphakathi kwezingxenyeni zamanqamu ezinamazinyo, okuholela ekuthungeni.
Ukuze uphathe le nkinga, ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali kanye nomzimba akubanga imbangela yokukhipha i-histamine, ngakho-ke ama-antihistamine wendabuko ayengeke alindele ukuphatha izimpawu ezibangelwa lezi zizathu.
Esikhundleni salokho, izipucu ezihlukahlukene ze-nasal, ezihlanganisa ama-nasal steroids , amanye ama-antihistamine emisipha , kanye nama-anticholinergic nasalprays angase abe usizo ekwelapheni okubangelwa ama-chemical and irritants.
> Imithombo
- > I-Baroody, F. I-nonallergic Rhinitis: Indlela Yokusebenza. I-Immunology kanye Nemitholampilo Yokungezwani Nempilo eNyakatho Melika . 2016. 36 (2): 279-87.
- > Eifan A., Durham S. Pathogenesis yeRhinitis. Ukwelashwa Kwezitholampilo Nokuhlolwa . 2016. 46 (9): 1139-51.
- > Sneezing. I-MedlinePlus NIH.