Izizathu Zakho Ukutshala Kwakho Kungadingeka Kususwe
Ngenhlanhla, akukwenzeki ukuthi ngokuvamile ukwehluleka (CI) ukungaphumeleli ukukhipha (CI) kungenzeka. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear esanda kutshalwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe isisu futhi, kuye ngezimo, ungase uvumelekile ukuthola umuthi omusha.
Kungani Izimplantshi Ze-Cochlear Kudingeka Zisuswe?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kungadingeka kususwe.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zithuthuka, lokhu kuyaba yinto engavamile kakhulu kunalokho okwakungenwe lapho kuqala ukufakwa kwezimpande.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okufakelwayo , ukugqama kwesikhumba nezicubu kuphakanyisiwe lapho idivayisi izofakwa khona. Kwezinye iziguli, isikhumba singenwe igciwane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwengeza, umzimba ungamane ulahle ukufakelwa noma lowo owamukelayo angadluliselwa esikhumbeni.
Amanye amacala ahlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyinkinga nge-electrode range of the implant. Lokhu kungabangelwa umonakalo, uma ama-electrode engakafakwa ngendlela efanele, noma uma befuduka ngaphandle kwendawo.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokususwa ukuhluleka ngedivayisi ngokwayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-retrospective kweminyaka eyi-10 yeziguli ezingu-57 kubonise ukuthi i-CI ayisebenzisi kahle kwamacala amane (amaphesenti angu-7). Ezinye izifundo zithole imiphumela efanayo.
Uma ukwehlisa ukwehluleka kunesilinganiso esiphezulu ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angaphansi kwangu-10 kukho konke ukuhlinzeka, ungacabanga ukuthi amathuba akho okutshala okuphumelelayo ama-cochlear aphezulu kakhulu.
Kanjani Ukuphindaphindiwe Ngokuphindaphindiwe?
Izifundo zisinikeza umqondo wokuthi ukuphindwa kabusha kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani. Kwesinye isifundo sabamukeli abangu-534 abafake izihlahla phakathi kuka-1997 no-2015, abangu-18 (amaphesenti angu-3.4) kwakudingeka baphinde baphinde baqale kabusha. Kwesinye isifundo seziguli ezingu-720 eSouth Korea phakathi kuka-1990 no-2007, 30 (amaphesenti angu-4.2) kwakudingeka ahlinzekwe ukuhlolwa.
Kulezi, abangu-12 babuyiselwa kabusha.
Zonke ukwehluleka kwedivaysi yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kumele zibikwe ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). I-FDA ine-database ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, i-MAUDE. Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukuhlola ukutshala okuthile onakho noma ohlela ukukuthola.
Ukuqeqesha Ubuningi Bakho Ukuze Uzwe
Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo kwe-cochlear implant, uzodinga ukufundisa ubuchopho bakho ukuhumusha imisindo oyizwayo. I-American Academy of Audiology ithi "ukufakelwa kwabasebenzisi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo abazithola kumadivayisi abo." Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala abazalwa bezithulu noma balahlekelwa ukuzwa kwabo kusencane empilweni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzongcoma kokubili okulandelayo kanye nokulandela isikhathi eside ukuqapha intuthuko yakho kanye neyedivayisi yakho. Ngokuvamile, uzoba neqembu elisebenza nawe ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka kulokhu konke ngoba kungenza ngcono kakhulu kulokho okuphuma ekufakweni kwakho.
> Imithombo:
> Chiesa Esomba C, et al. Izinkinga Emva kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuma-Adult Adults. Ukuhlaziywa Kweminyaka Engu-10 Ukuhlolwa KweSikhungo Sezemfundo Ephakeme. I-Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017; 44 (1): 40-45.
> Kim CS, et al. Imiphumela Yomtholampilo Ye-Cochlear Reimplantation Ngenxa Yokuhluleka Kwedivaysi. I-Otorhinolaryngology yezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa. 2008; 1 (1): 10-14.
> Osberger MJ, et al. Izimila ze-cochlear ezinganeni. I-American Academy ye-Audiology. 2017.
> Patanaik U, et al. Ukufakelwa kabusha kabusha kwe-cochlear: Izifundo zifundwa futhi indlela ihamba phambili. Acta Oto-laryngologica. 2016; 136 (6): 564-7.