Kwenzekani Esibhedlela
Ukufakela okunamandla kungasiza abantu abayizithulu noma abanzima ukuzwa umsindo. Ishintsha umsebenzi we-cochlea, amathambo amathathu amancane endlebe ephakathi aphendulela ukugwedla kube yizibonakaliso zikagesi ku-nerve audory. Iziplantshi ze-cochlear zingasetshenziswa kubantu abangakwazi ukuzuza ezinsizweni zokuzwa.
Ukuhlinza ukuchithwa kwe-cochlear namuhla kuwukusebenza okuncane kakhulu kwamahora ambalwa nje.
Inqubo yakho ingase ibe ukuhlinzwa kwansuku zonke futhi kuzodingeka uhlele ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya (akufanele ukushayela noma uthathe izinyathelo zomphakathi ngosuku ophethe i-anesthesia). Noma, ungase ulale ubusuku esibhedlela. Nakhu okumele ukwenze.
Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa
Uzobe uhlolisisa indlebe yakho nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba nge-otolaryngologist, udokotela onguchwepheshe wokuphatha izindlebe, impumu, nomphimbo. Uzothola ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe, ama-X ray, futhi kaningi ezinye izinqubo zokucabanga. Kungase kube nokuvivinya kwengqondo ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nokufakelwa.
Ukulungiselela ukusebenza
Uzoba ne-patch yezinwele eziboshwe ngemuva kwendlebe lapho ukuhlinzwa kuyokwenziwa. Uzoba nomugqa wokugcoba ufakwe futhi ulawulwe i-anesthesia.
Ukwenza Isika
I-incision yenziwa futhi isikhumba sesikhumba nesishukela siphakanyiswa ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo angene emathanjeni e-skull ngemuva kwendlebe. I-receiver ifakwe endaweni ekhishiwe futhi i-electrode array ingeniswa ku-cochlea.
Indawo yokuhlinza ivaliwe ngezingqinamba (isikhumba esincane esingapheli singabangela) futhi ikhanda liboshwe.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
Ngokuya ngobude bokuhlinzwa nezinye izici, ungathunyelwa ekhaya kungekudala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma kufanele uhlale esibhedlela okwesikhashana. Uzozizwa imiphumela yokuphuma kwe-anesthesia, futhi ube nokungazizwa kahle endlebeni yakho.
Kuzodingeka ugcine ama-bandages okwesikhashana futhi unakekele iziqu. Kuzo cishe isonto, uzobuyela ukuze izikhwama zikhishwe futhi isayithi lihlolwe
Isikhathi sokuvuselela
Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa okuvela ekuhlinzekeni, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nokuvuvukala kwesikhashana. Imiphumela emibi ingamancane uma kwenzeka futhi ngokuvamile yesikhashana: ubuhlungu, izinguquko ukunambitha, isizungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma, njll.
Izingane kufanele zihlale ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezingane kanye nesikole ngesonto emva kokuhlinzwa futhi zikhawulele umsebenzi womzimba amasonto amathathu. Abantu abadala kufanele bakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini emasontweni amabili kuya kokubili emva kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele uhambe futhi wenze enye imisebenzi elula usuku ngalunye, kodwa ugweme umsebenzi okhuthele njengokusebenza noma ukulinganisa amaviki amane kuya kweyisithupha.
Ukuvula umkhiqizo we-cochlear
Ukufakelwa akusebenzi ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza. Uzobuya emasontweni amathathu kuya kwamasonto ayisithupha ukuthunyelwa kwangaphandle kufakwe futhi ukufakelwa kusebenze. Iprosesa yomsindo, imakrofoni, nokufakelwa kwe-transmitter ifakwe futhi ihlelwe futhi isazi sezomsakazo sinquma ukuthi yiliphi umsindo ozwayo. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela nokusebenzisa idivayisi. Khona-ke uzosebenza nabahlengikazi ukuze ufunde ukuhlanganisa izibonakaliso kusukela ekufakweni ngemisindo.
Izingozi
Ukuhlinzwa kunezingozi ezifanayo ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzeka, futhi izinkinga ezinkulu zingavamile. I-Meningitis iboniswe ukuthi iyingozi futhi iziguli kufanele zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa leyo ngozi, njengokugonywa. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inikeza iziphakamiso zokunciphisa ingozi ye-meningitis.
> Umthombo:
> Implants Cochlear: Ngaphambi, Ngesikhathi, nangemva Kokufakelwa Ukuhlinzwa. Ukuphathwa kwe-US nokuDrug.