Kungakapheli isonto emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzothola umbiko obhaliwe ovela esibhedlela, udokotela owahlola lezi zicubu ezisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho. Umbiko we-pathologist uzoqukatha lokho okutholakele ngokusekelwe ngokucophelela kwezicubu zakho zesifuba. Umbiko uzobandakanya ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesifuba, nolwazi mayelana nosayizi wangempela, ukuma nokubukeka komdlavuza wakho.
Ukushicilela kuyingxenye yombiko wokukhubazeka. Ukuphawula komzimba kubonakala lapho umdlavuza uhanjelwa khona emzimbeni. Lolu lwazi lusiza ithimba lokunakekelwa linqume indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu yomdlavuza wakho.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zesiteleka se-Breast Cancer
- Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuhlanganisa imiphumela yokuhlola nokuvivinya komzimba wesiguli.
- Isiteji se-pathologic, okuyinto evamile yokudlavuza komdlavuza webele, isuka ekuhloleni kwe-pathologist kwezicubu zesisu kanye namagciwane amantombazane athathwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Uhlelo olusetshenziswe kaningi kakhulu lwesistimu uhlelo lwe-TNM. Imelela umor, ama-odes, kanye nama-etastases.
Lapho kusetshenzwa, i-TNM ibheka:
- Ubukhulu besisu (T)
- Inombolo ye- lymph nodes (N) enomdlavuza
- Ingabe umdlavuza usakaze kwezinye izindawo zomzimba (metastasis) (M)?
Umbiko wokwelapha uzoveza ukuthi:
- Unezinambuzane ezingaphezu kweyodwa esiswini esithintekile.
- Umdlavuza uhlasela futhi usakaze kwezinye izindawo zesifuba.
- Ikhansela liye lasakazeka kuma-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwengalo.
- I-Cancer isakazeke ku-ingono nasesikhumba.
- Umdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi i-estrogen inhle noma ayibi
- I-tumor isuswe inezinhlawulo ezingenamdlavuza ezungeze isisu.
Umbiko wokukhubazeka uzophinde uveze ukuhlukumezeka kwesisu futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunemikhuba engayenza ingabe isabela kancane ezinyangeni ezithile.
Ukuhlangana Ne-Oncologist yezokwelapha
Ngemuva kokuba udokotela wakho ohlinzayo efunde lo mbiko, uzokucela ukuba uhlangane naye noma nge-oncologist yezokwelapha ukuze ubuyekeze imiphumela yombiko bese uphendula imibuzo ongayithola. Uzobe esexoxa ngesiphakamiso sakho sokwelashwa esihlongozwayo ngokususelwa ekutholeni umbiko wokukhubazeka.
Lokhu kungaba umhlangano ocindezela kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuletha omunye nomunye emhlanganweni ongathatha amanothi bese ebuza imibuzo ongayikhohlwa ukuyibuza. Ungazivumeli uzizwe uzigijimela; buza imibuzo eminingi njengoba udinga ukuqonda isidingo sokwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe.
Buza ukuthi yini edingekayo kuzo zonke izindlela zokwelashwa, ubude bokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi yesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside, nokuthi ngabe uzokwazi ukusebenza noma ngabe uzokwenziwa yini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ungazizwa ucindezelwe ukuba uvumelane nehlelo lokulashwa; uthole umbono wesibili. Cela ikhophi yombiko wakho wezokubeletha ukuthatha nawe. Kungokwakho; unelungelo lokuba nalo.
Thatha isikhathi sokumba lokho okutshelwe khona.
Udinga ukucabangela induduzo yakho uma unquma ukuthi uzotholaphi i- chemotherapy noma imisebe , uma udinga lezi zelashwa .
Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuthatha ukwelashwa ngokuvakashela isikhungo kuqala. Ukuhlola izinga lokunakekelwa kanye nokududuzwa kwesakhiwo noma indawo yokwelapha kuqala endaweni yokwamukela.
Ingabe abasebenzi banomusa, banobungane futhi bayasiza? Ingabe indawo yokwamukela iyakhaka? Njengoba ukushiswa kwemisebe kuhlale kunikezwa endaweni yangasese, ukushintsha amakamelo nezindawo zokulinda yilokho okudingayo ukunaka.
Uma kuziwa ekukhethweni lapho uzothola khona ukhululekile ukuthola i-chemo infusions yakho, indawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke indawo yesikhungo ngokwawo. Ingabe isiguli ngasinye sinombhoqo wangasese onesihlalo sokuhlala esihlalweni sobuhle kanye nesihlalo somvakashi? Ubumfihlo kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzizwa ungavulekile, noma ukwesaba.
Ezinye izikhungo ze-chemo zinokuzimela okungasese kwesiguli. Iziguli zithola ukwelashwa zihlezi ngamaqembu, zisondelene kakhulu.
Akujabulisi uma isiguli esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sizizwa singatholi.
Uma usuwutholile umbono wesibili, ukhethe amakhemikhali akho kanye nama-radiation sites, futhi uhlangane namaqembu okwelapha kuzo zombili amasayithi, usulungele ukuqala isigaba esilandelayo sokwelashwa.